人教版英語八年級上冊1單元重點短語

1、Unit one Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假；=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation去度假； be on vacation 在度假；go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假= go to sp. for ones vacation；2. nothing but +(動詞原形)， 除了之外什么都沒有； There is nothing much to do but do sth.    

2、0;  除了做沒有許多事可做;3. past events 過去的事；4. so + (adj.) + that + 從句； 如此以至于5. although=though 雖然；  不能與but用于同一個句子；6. study for 為而學(xué)習(xí)； study for a test 為測試做準(zhǔn)備；7. in the past 在過去= in the last；8. come up 上來，升起，走近； come down 下來，降落，倒塌，失勢； up and down 上上下下9. one bowl of 一碗10. most of&

3、#160;the students  大多數(shù)學(xué)生（most為代詞） =most students（most為形容詞） ；most of the time 大多數(shù)時間= most  time；most of+名詞詞組作主語時，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語單復(fù)數(shù)；11. decide on sth. 選定某物； decide on doing sth.選定做某事；12. come home from school 放學(xué)回家13. go skateboarding &#

4、160; 去滑板；  go shopping=do some shopping購物；14. ask sb. questions about sth. 問某人關(guān)于某某的問題；15. Long time no see好久不見=I havent seen you for ages. 16. go to New York City    去紐約17. go to Central Park    去中央公園18. visit my uncle =see my uncle &#

5、160; 拜訪我的叔叔19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黃果樹瀑布20. Its my first time to do sth.   這是我第一次做某事；Its my first time to sp. 這是我第一次去某地； Its my first time there. 這是我第一次去那兒；21. go out with sb.  和某人一起出去22.  someone interesting      某個有趣的人；某個有意思的人；23.  feed some hens 

6、0;      喂母雞24. somewhere interesting     某個有趣的地方25. something new to eat 新的吃的東西26. see some baby pigs      看見一些小豬27. keep a diary   寫日記= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries；28.對于how many, how much 提問，用non

7、e回答；who 提問用nobody / no one回答；29. Malaysian yellow noodles  馬來西亞黃面條30. Chinese traders   中國商人31. the top of the hill   山頂；   walk up to the top of the hill   走到山頂32. start raining a little   開始下小雨； rain really hard  雨下得真的很大33. enough mo

8、ney 足夠多的錢；   tall enough    足夠高；   run fast enough 跑得足夠快；34. the next day    第二天35. along the way   沿途36. an hour later   一小時后37. another two hours  = two more hours另外兩小時38. Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場39. the Palace Muse

9、um  故宮40. a Beijing hutong    北京胡同41. Beijing duck    北京烤鴨42. bring back       帶回來43. in the shopping center 在購物中心=at the shopping center = in the shopping mall= at the shopping mall ；44. go to Mount Tai 去泰山45. keep going 

10、60; 堅持下去； keep doing sth. 一直做某事46. go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來的事； = go on with sth.； go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另外一件事； 47. quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少；few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定，不多，少量沒有的意思； few friends      幾乎沒有朋友； a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定，少量，一些的意思；a few friends   幾個朋友；little+不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，少量沒有的意思；lit

11、tle water      幾乎沒有水； a little+不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，一點的意思；a little water     一點水；48. feed sb. on sth. 給某人喂某食物= feed sb. sth.；請區(qū)別：feed sth. to sb. 把某食物喂給某人；49. be bored with sth. 對某事感到厭倦的= get bored with sth.50. Bye for now! 到此為止！=Just stop here! 與“Bye!” ,“goodbye”為

12、同義表達； for now 暫時，眼下，強調(diào)后面的事可能有變化； now 現(xiàn)在，不考慮以后是否有變化；51.  feel like 給的感覺，感受到；feel like + that從句；feel like 想要；feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. ；52.wonder (n.)驚奇，奇跡，奇觀；(v.)想知道= want to know; wonderful (adj.)精彩的，絕妙的，令人高興的；wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑問詞+從句；wonder后接who, what

13、, why, how等疑問詞+不定式；wonder后接if 、whether賓語從句，表示委婉請求或疑問；wonder to do sth. 對做某事很驚訝；wonder at 對感到驚訝； wonder about 對感到奇怪，考慮；no wonder 難怪，怪不得； in wonder 在驚奇中； with wonder 驚奇地；Its wonderful to do sth. 很高興做某事；wonderful=Thats good!= Thats great! ；53.How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣？=What did you think of it?54.&#

14、160;as for 關(guān)于、至于； the same as  與相同；  be different from  與不同 ；55. make a difference to  對某某有影響 ；make no difference to 對某某沒有影響； the differences betweenand 兩者之間的不同點；different (adj.); diffe

15、rently(adv.);56 watch TV 看電視； 請區(qū)別于  read books 看書  ；57. a lot of=lots of=many /much   許多,大量的 ；58. of course=certainly=sure  當(dāng)然 ； of course not當(dāng)然不；59. look after =take care

16、0;of    照顧；  look after sb. well =take good care of  sb.    照顧好某人； 60. take exercise    鍛煉, 做運動 = do exercise = play sports；61. do homework  做家庭作業(yè)；    

17、; do housework    做家務(wù)事 ；62. get good grades    獲得好成績 63. go to the movie看電影；= go to the cinema； go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生; go to the mountains 去爬山； go to the beach 去沙灘；go to summer camp 去夏令營；go

18、 paragliding 做滑翔傘運動64.  try to do sth.  盡力做某事； try doing sth. 試著做某事； try paragliding 嘗試滑翔傘運動； try ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事=do ones best to do sth. ； try on 試穿；try ones luck 碰運氣；try out 試驗；have

19、a try 試一下；65. how many hours 多少小時66. help sb. (to)do sth.  幫助某人做某事 ；help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人67.on weekends 在周末=at weekends ； 68.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. =feel&

20、#160;like doing sth.   想要做某事；want sb. to do sth.  想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. ；69. have a good time 過得愉快= have fun =enjoy oneself；70. stay at home 呆在家； stay at home to read and relax呆在家里看書和休閑；71. t

21、alk about 談?wù)摚?talk of 談到；72. visit museums 參觀博物館73. go out 出去，熄滅74. taste good 嘗起來不錯；taste + (adj.) 嘗起來怎樣；taste really good 嘗起來真的很棒；look strong 看起來強壯；look + (adj.) 看起來怎樣；75. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物；=get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb.  為某人買某物；buy a hat for my father= buy my f

22、ather a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat；76. arrive in + 大地點; arrive at + 小地點 ； 到達某地 = get to sp. = reach sp. ；77. walk around 四處走走； walk around the town 在這個鎮(zhèn)上到處走（閑逛）；78. find out 查明，弄清79. take photos 照相； take quite a few photos 照了不少相；80. stop doing sth. 停止做某事= stop w

23、ith sth.； stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 81. Why not do sth. 為什么不做某事呢？= Why dont you do sth.82. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 ；dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 83.forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（未做）; forget doing sth. 忘記做過某 事(已做)84. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事； tell the c

24、lass your results 告訴全班你的結(jié)果。85.have dancing and piano lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課86. the bad weather 這糟糕的天氣，惡劣的天氣，壞天氣；87.at least 至少，不少于，起碼 ; at most 最多；less than 少于；more than 多于=over；88.in our group 在我們組； at a restaurant 在飯店；89.in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時間里90.get in sp. 進入某地91.be late for 遲到； later on 后來92.wait for

25、 sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事；wait for sth. 等候某某；wait to do sth. 等著做某事；   wait over an hour for the train=wait more than an hour for the train  等火車一個多小時；93. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村；94.in excitement 興奮地；95. something special 特別的東西；96. What did Lisa say about sth. ? 關(guān)于某事莉薩說了什么？97. on the left

26、在左邊= on ones left ；on the right 在右邊= on ones right ；98. discuss the questions with sb. 和某人討論問題；99. have something very special 吃了一些非常特殊的東西；100. ride a bicycle to sp. 騎自行車去某地 = go to sp. on a bicycle = go to sp. on ones bicycle；=ride bicycles to sp. 101. anywhere ; somewhere; nowhere都是不定副詞。 anywhere在

27、任何地方， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. nowhere 無處，哪里都不，表示否定；102. no one =nobody 表示“沒有人”，只能指人，不能與of 連用；謂語三單，用來回答who問句； none表示“沒有一個”，指人指物皆可，可用none of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可，用來回答How many/much 問句。 nothing 只能指物，謂語三單，用于回答What問句或含anything 的一般疑問句；103. s

28、eem + 形容詞；看起來怎樣？ You seem happy today. ；seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事； I seem to have a cold；It seems +that從句；看起來好像；似乎;；It seems that no one believe you.seem like好像，似乎；It seems like a good idea.104.decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.否定：decide not to do sth. ; decide + 疑問詞 + 從句；He de

29、cided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式；He can not decide when to leave.make a decision作決定=decide；make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.decide on sth. 選定某物；decide on doing sth.選定做某事；105. start doing sth. = start to do sth. 開始，start可與begin 互換 。 He started doing

30、his homework.= He began doing his homework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1)   創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new silk shop last month.2)   機器開動： I cant start my car.3)   出發(fā)，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.106.over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more than; My father is over forty years

31、 old.107. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. ;too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much work to do. 或Dont talk too much.much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞； 108. because of因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.; 而because 為連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。109tooto ；太以至于

32、不能；Mother is too tired to go to school. 母親太累了不能去學(xué)校。110.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣=have a good time doing sth. ；111.形容物的不定代詞：something某物；anything任何事物；nothing無物；everything每一件事；形容人的不定代詞： somebody=someone 某人；anybody=anyone任何人；nobody=no one 沒有人； everybody=everyone 每人；不定代詞作主語時，謂語一律三單；不定代詞與形容詞連用時，形容詞后置；不

33、定代詞與不定式連用時，不定式后置；注意anything在疑問句中一般譯為“什么東西或什么事”；anyone在疑問句中一般譯為“什么人”； anywhere在疑問句中一般譯為“什么地方”；buy anything special?; 買什么特殊的東西了嗎？； do anything special?; 做了什么特別的事情了嗎？；do anything interesting? 做了什么有趣的事情了嗎？meet anyone interesting? 見到有意思的人了嗎？ go out with anyone? 和什么人出去了嗎？ go with anyone? 和什么人去的？ go anywhe

34、re interesting? 去了什么有趣的地方？重點句型1 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.   我大部分的時間都是呆在家里讀書、放松。2 How did you like it?=What did you think of it?= How did you feel about it? 你認為它怎么樣？3 It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. ； =Because it was my

35、first time there, everything was really interesting.   因為這是我第一次去那，所以每件事情都很有趣。4 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.    唯一的問題是在晚上除了看書，無事可做。5 Still no one seemed to be bored.   仍然沒人覺得無聊。6 Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.你去哪度假？我去紐約。7 Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.你同什么人外出？ 不，這沒人。大家都去度假了。8 Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. 你