2018屆全國(guó)英語(yǔ)一輪講義：選修八Unit4

1、選修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion/ 微語(yǔ)境is單詞、背吧，輕輕松松就能牢記17個(gè)單詞！原彳Betty, anextraordiiiaiyfootball referee, was skilled at handlingtroublesomeplayers I wanted tomake heracquaintance.On the way to her house, I saw alaundiyat a sti eet comer and went in afterhesitatingfora while Tlie clotlies therewereclassified into f

2、ourcategories: woollen, cotton,silk and nylon.I happened to see agarment.It lookedshabbybut itsbrilliantcolor, thoughfadingaway,betiayed itself. Iknew it was anauthentic antique.I gave a whistle in amazement. I askecl the owner to sell it to me. He madesome goodTemarksabout it before he offered a pr

3、ice. We bargained and finally hecompromisedand I gotthe gannent w讓hout paying too much 單詞與短語(yǔ)知識(shí)自主排查默寫識(shí)記破舊的：寒酸的教授俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)猶豫；躊躇顯露出（本來(lái)面目）；背叛適當(dāng)?shù)兀呵‘?dāng)?shù)卣務(wù)摚谎哉?；評(píng)述談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起把分類；把歸類可怕的：恐怖的妥協(xié)；折衷（使）褪色；減弱；逐漸消失譴責(zé)：使處于不幸（不愉快）的狀態(tài)默寫單詞1. shabby adj.相識(shí)；了解；熟人經(jīng)典的：第一流的經(jīng)典苫作吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲口哨聲；汽笛聲結(jié)果；效果手帕；手絹；紙巾光輝燦爛的;杰出的:才華橫溢的不同尋常的;非凡的大

4、使；使節(jié)豺份；地位；職位優(yōu)秀的：較高的；上級(jí)的上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官啜泣；抽嘖啜泣（聲）：抽噎（聲）（把某人）改變或冒充成結(jié)識(shí)；與相見一般來(lái)說(shuō)就.來(lái)說(shuō)；從.角度帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)再一次（聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊；漸淡需要聯(lián)想拓展帶來(lái)麻煩的記住詞義1acquaintance n.2.classic adj.n.3 wliistle gi.n.4 outcome n.5. handkercliiefn.6. brilliantac.7 extraordinaiy a cj.8. ambassadorn.9.statusn.10. superioradj.n.11. s煩人的；無(wú)聊的引起敬畏的4. qiiaiTelsome

5、5 lonesome短語(yǔ)串記1 generally speaking2 honestly speaking3 frankly speaking4. stiictly speaking5 broadly speaking6.personally speaking7.show sb.out8.show sb.around/round9 show off10. show up11 in spite of12. in place of13. in case of14. in regard to15. in exchange for16. in retuni for17. regardless of（聲

6、音、畫面）逐漸模糊；漸淡逐漸消失；（身體）變前（聲音、風(fēng)或光）逐漸消失役弱逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸暗淡/半息經(jīng)典例句(I Parents may find that ntruublesumeteeiiagei becomes uiunanaedble 父母 會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)令人頭好爭(zhēng)論的寂寞的：荒涼的一般來(lái)說(shuō) 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)來(lái) 坦率地說(shuō) 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō) 廣義地說(shuō)就我個(gè)人而言領(lǐng)某人出去 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 炫耀：展示 出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到某處盡管代替在情況下關(guān)于作為交換 作為的冋?qǐng)?bào) 不管；不顧18. fade out19. fade away疼的青少年變得難以管教。(2；Tlie church in Ireland has always e

7、xercised an awesome power.愛爾 二的基督 教會(huì)一直掌握著令人敬畏的權(quán)力。3Generally speaking, themore you pay, the more you get.般來(lái)說(shuō)，花的錢越多，買的東西就越多。4Stiictly speaking,the book is not a novel, but a short story.嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，這部小說(shuō)不能算長(zhǎng)篇，而是短篇。5We wereshown ai ouiidthe school by one of the students.我們由一名學(xué)生領(lǐng)著參觀了學(xué)校。He*s justshowing of!becau

8、se that girl he likes is here.他不過(guò)是在表現(xiàn) 己，因?yàn)樗矚g的那個(gè)姑娘在場(chǎng)。7It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她終于趕到 了。8The amount will be paid to eveiyoneregardless ofwhetlier tliey have cliildi enor not.不管有沒有孩子，每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到相同的金額。9Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to befading away.達(dá)成協(xié)議的希與看來(lái)己逐漸渺茫。. ”獨(dú)創(chuàng)新語(yǔ)境核業(yè)

9、考點(diǎn)精解 .詞匯異空間派生詞匯原詞詞義派生詞詞義horror n.恐怖horrible adj.1可怕的；恐怖的hesitate vi猶豫；躊躇hesitation n.2猶豫；躊躇fortune n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢fortmiate a,fortmiately adv.3幸運(yùn)的4幸運(yùn)地rob vt搶劫；盜竊；剝奪robbeiy n. robber n. 5搶劫（行為）6強(qiáng)盜；盜賊adapt vt&vi.改編：（使）適應(yīng)adaptation n.7適應(yīng)（性）：改編本classify vt把分灸：把歸類classification n.8.分類；歸類comfortableadj.舒

10、適的；舒服的miconifortable acy.uncomfortably adv.9不舒服的： 不安 的；不自在的10不舒服地： 不自 在地proper acj 適當(dāng)?shù)模磺‘?dāng)?shù)膒roperly adv.11 適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)卦瓌?chuàng)語(yǔ)境填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Wien it comes to the most 1 horrible (liorror) thing Tve encountered, I have to mention the2robbery (rob) in Cape lbwii. capital city of South Africa I was walking to n

11、iy apartment afterwork wlien a man stopped me. He aimed a gun at me and ordered me to kneel down. I knew amoinent of 3-hesitation (hesitate) might cost me my life. He took away niy valuable possessions.Though I felt scared and uncomfortable (comfortable), I was not hurt, wliich was 5.fortunate(forhi

12、ne) enough. Cape lbwii, wliich belongs to the high-crime-rate 6,classification (classify), is notan ideal place to work. So stay away from it if you are not capable of making a quick adaptation(adapt) or dealing with an emergency a properly (proper).【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470154詞法新圖一核心詞匯靈活多變的動(dòng)詞詞匯詞性意義現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞overloo

13、kit.俯視：忽視；不理會(huì)overlookingoverlookedhesitated.猶豫；躊躇hesitatinghesitatedremark枕.&d.談?wù)摚涸u(píng)論；說(shuō)起remarkingremarkedclassifyzt.把分類；把歸類classifyingclassifiedwliistle吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲wliistlingwliistleclbetrayit.顯露出（本來(lái)面目）；背叛betrayingbetrayedcondemnit.譴責(zé)： 使處于不幸 （不愉快）的狀態(tài)condemningcondemnedrobit.搶劫：盜竊；剝奪robbingrobbedfade

14、冼&（使）褪色；減弱；逐漸消失fadingfadedI.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Wien Lremarking (remark) on the city of Acapulco, its security will never Zbe oveilooked(overlook) by anyone. Acapulco 3,is classified (classify) as one of the top ten dangerous cities in theworld. Wien you see someone wandering towards you 4.whistl

15、ing (whistle), it makes sense not Stohesitate (hesitate) to stay away fi om him Otlierwise, you would be most likely 6.to be robbed (rob).Dont try to figlit back; lie may 7.betray (betray) liis original intention of not hurting you. It is no use8.condemning (condemn) the violence unless the governme

16、nt takes action to make its peoplewealthy. Only when poverty 9,fades (fitde) away can tlie city be removed fiom the ranking list.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470155 II.原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)A young man robbed an old rcoman hernecklace and purse and wassoon faded fiom si gilt Heivas racing in liis car along the road itiien he saw a polic

17、e car whistled by. Tivo policemen signed tohim to stop for an inquiry. Though he tried to be casual, his roice betrayed out him The young manzras arrested and he ?ras finally condenmed for three years in prison. A police officer had slyly(俏皮地)remarked on： “Ulis guy only needs to look at liiniselfin

18、the mirror to realize that crime is notfor him!【答案】A young man robbed an old ux)man her necklace and purse and czas soon faded fiom sight. Heurns racing in liis car along the road idien lie saw a police car cziiistledcdiistlino by. Tieo policemen signed to liim to stop for ail inquiry. Hiougli he tr

19、ied to be casual, hisroice betrayed out him The young man arrested and he iras forfinally condemned肓three years in prison. A police officer had slyly(俏皮地)remarked dn： Ulis giiy only needs to look at liimself in the mirror to realize that a inie is not forliim! ”學(xué)備筆記歸納反思remark on/upon.“對(duì).發(fā)表評(píng)論或看法”；rem

20、ark that.談?wù)? .2classify.as.“把. 歸類為.”。3hesitate to do sth.“遲疑做某事；不愿做某事”；hesitate about/over （doing） sth.對(duì)（做）某事猶豫不決”。4robsb.ofsth.“搶劫某人的東西；剝奪某人的. ”betray liis original intention“違背他的初衷”；betray ones tnist辜負(fù)某人的信任” ；betray oneself暴露本來(lái)面目；原 形畢露”。condemn sb.for （doing） sth.“因. 而譴責(zé)某人；譴責(zé)某人做了某事；condemn sb.to d

21、eatli判某人死刑” ;condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人陷入.困境”.fade away“逐漸消失；消退；衰弱” ；fade outM（畫面、聲音）漸隱；漸 淡；漸弱；淡出；退出”。相依為命的詞搭配搭配例釋、聯(lián)想、拓展動(dòng)介shelter from躲避：避難pass.off as.（把某人）改變或 冒充成There is rarely any attempt to passthese copies off as originals.很少有人試圖用這些復(fù)制品冒 充原作。動(dòng)副fade out（聲音、畫面）逐漸模糊；漸淡；退出hand over遞交；交出；移交The captain wa

22、s unwilling to handover the conunand of his ship船 長(zhǎng)不愿移交船只的指揮權(quán)。動(dòng)名make oners acquaintance結(jié)識(shí)；與.相見make the acquaintance of結(jié)識(shí)：與相見介名介in tenns of就. 來(lái)說(shuō)：從.角度in need of需要.in the long/short term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短 期來(lái)看：come to terms with達(dá)成 協(xié)議：和好：接受：適應(yīng)：be on good/badtenns關(guān)系良好/不好I原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境填空（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）Anderson sits by the ivindoiv r

23、citli the curtain cirawn to shelter Lfiom the siniliglit. Therewere liigli winds last night but now the wind has faded 2.out. His company is in trouble becauseknock off（/喲products are passed 3.off as their brand-name ones, gi abbing much of tlieirmarket share. Anderson has decided to retire and hand

24、 4.over his conany to his smallest sonDavid, wiio stands out 5.in terms of competence from all liis brothers and sisters. Hie companyis badly in need 6.of new ideas and new inventions. David has been studying and living abroadfor years, allowing liim to make 7, the acquaintance of many potential par

25、tners. Andersonbelieves that liis son will turn tilings aroiuid.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470156 II原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)I first made liim acquaintance idien ive were sheltering artay fiom a heaiy rain at aroadside shop. Four years ago, he decided that it was time to fade doizu and left liis company toliis daugliter Earlier tlian tha

26、t, I handed niy company in to my son after rporking for nearly 30years soon became rery good fiiends. For one tiling, wt are liiglily alike on terms of characterand personality. Foranother, elderly people like usarebadly in theneed ofcompanionship afterretiring fiom ivork. No we often drop in on eac

27、h other, ha ling chats ozer cups of cofiee orgoing fishing in a nearby richer 【答案】himI first made his acquaintance when we were sheltering a加y fiom a heaty domi rain at aroadside shop. Four years ago, he decided that it zims time to fadeout in and left liis company tohis daugliter. Earlier than that

28、, I handed niy company。曲to niy son after workiiig for nearly30 years Wfe soon became詵ry good fiiends. For onone tiling, we are liiglily alike喬terms of character ancl personality. For another, elderlypeople like us are badly in the need of compaiiionsliip after retiring fiom work. No ice oftench op i

29、n on each otlier, ha ring chats ooer cups of coffee or going fishing in a nearby ri?er句法新天地重點(diǎn)句型I 句式 1be of +抽象名詞教材原句Will that be of any use to you?那對(duì)你有用嗎？be of use是“beof+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)名詞是use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于be+上述名詞的形容詞”，這類名詞前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等對(duì)其進(jìn)行修

30、飾.(2)名詞是size, kind, type, price, heiglit, depth, width, lengtli, weiglit, age, shape, colour等時(shí)， 該結(jié)構(gòu)表示不同的人或物具有某種共同特征， 這類名詞前可用a,an,thesame, different等修飾。Wliat you are saying is of no interest (=not interesting) to me.你說(shuō)的話讓我提不起興趣。She is looking for some girls of an age.她在尋找一些同歲的女孩。| 句式 2 |What if.?教材原句

31、 What if I was?如果我是，又怎么樣呢？“Wlwtif.?”常用來(lái)提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請(qǐng)、要求等，意為“倘若將 會(huì)怎樣？ ”“如果將會(huì)怎樣？ ”，后面經(jīng)常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境也 可以跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Wliat if he doesnt agree with me?要是他不同意我的看法怎么辦？How come?怎么會(huì)這樣？怎么搞的？How come.?怎么搞的？Wliat for?為什么目的？為何理由？So what?那又怎樣？If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語(yǔ)

32、怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕？即時(shí)演練I原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境填空Wiat Lif you could have your wliole backpack at tlie touch of your fingertips? Moreschools are throwing away their textbooks and switcliing to iPads, wliich are2. of great use to students. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, butwith an iPad schools can up

33、date tlieni 3.for fiee. Students usually have multiple textbooks.Once 4五lied (fill) with textbooks, their backpacks are very heavy to carry, easily resulting inback problems If each student 5.were equipped (equip) with an iPad, tlieie would be no need6ere lost in the dark forest at iiiglit? shouldnt

34、 bother trying加thto findyour iray in the dark atall, which isof nohelp to you.Juststay rdiere you areuntil dawnAMien the sun rises, youll haue an idea of direction Once being istrapped in a forest, donl panic. Just try to think of nice, happy tilings. If therewereno sun、moonor stars as a fixed guide

35、 and you didnt ha ye other ways to find the headeddirection, you would ha pe to pick a spot on the horizon andjust head for it 冷知識(shí)詳單查缺補(bǔ)漏I單句填空1.I cant give you that for nothing. Wliat do you take me for?2.Wliile watching (watch) television, we heard the doorbell ring.3.Convinced of the tnith of the r

36、eport, he told liis colleagues about it.4.One thousand dollars a montli is not a fortune but would help cover my livingexpenses.5.Smell tlie flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet di earns.II單句改錯(cuò)1.Tlie doctor says that you will end away in hospital if you go on smoking li

37、ke that.2.Tliis stieet is aowded at this time of day. You have to be cautious wliile drive.3.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laugliter on physical and mental health.4.For a moment she just stood tliere, was unable to believe what had just happened【答案】1.awayup 2.drive-*driving 3.convi

38、nced后加of 4去掉wasIII原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)Perry used to be a clerk earning a salary of $1500 a month. It zuas not fortune but uxnildhelp to cover his household expenses. Three years ago, he quit liis job and set up liis owncompany, fiilly convinced about liis competence for business operation. Initial successescaused

39、 Perry to take liimself for being a financial genius. He became hot-headed and began toexpand iniestment crazily, only to end out with a total feilure. Perry is now ill in bed, is stillunable to belieue what has happened to him. AMiile stayed in hospital, he is reflecting on liisformer decisions and choices.【答案】Perry used to be a clerk, earning a salary of $1500 a month. It ipas not afortune but wx)uld help to coir liis household expenses. Three