人教版英語第一部分選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

1、人教版英語第一部分選修6 Unit 5 The power of nature選修6第15頁/共15頁Unit 5 The power of nature固考基知識梳理I（對應學生用書第164頁）單詞拼寫應用I .考綱單詞 會拼寫、要識記1. waven.波浪；波濤vi.波動；起伏；揮手2. potentialn.潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的3. preciousadj. 貴重的； 珍貴的4. shootvt.射中；射傷5. panicvi.&vt.驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌6. diverseadj.多種多樣的；不同的7. guaranteevt.保證； 擔保8. volcan

2、on.火山9. hurricane10. fountain11. candidate12. thunderstorm13. document14. tremble15. sweatn .派生單詞一一能辨別n. MXn.噴泉；源泉n. 候選人；候補者n. 雷暴n.文件vi. 搖晃；搖動；顫抖n.遷vi. 出汗1. erupt vi.（指火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption n.火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭等） 爆發(fā)2. equip vt.裝備；酉己備 一equipment n. 設備； 裝備3. appointvt.任命； 委派 appointmentn. 約定； 任命4. evaluatevt.評估:評價

3、；估計 evaluation n.評估5. absolute adj.絕對的；完全的 absolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地6. suit n. 一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜-suitableadj.合適的7. actual adj.實在的；實際的 actually adv.實際上；的確8. fog n.霧foggy adj.有霧的；模糊的9. comfort n.安慰；舒適；安慰者 vt.安慰 comfortableadj.舒適的， 舒服的uncomfortable adj .不舒服的；不舒適的10. unconscious adj.失去知覺的； 未察覺的 conscious ad

4、j.有知覺 的；有意識的 consciouslyadv.有意識地11. .anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的 anxiously adv.不安地f anxiety n.擔 心；焦慮；渴望12. appreciate vt.欣賞；感激appreciationn.欣賞；感激；感謝 田.語境應用（用所給詞的適當形式填空）1. The labs in our school are equipped with a lot of good equipment , which is helpful for our study.(equip)2. He was appointed as manager o

5、f the company. But to everyone'ssurprise, he didn't accept the appointmentt (appoint)3. He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)拓展聯(lián)想fire開除dismiss解雇resign辭職retire退休“職場”高頻動詞集錦hire雇用；租用employ雇用interview面試promote晉升短語多維應用I .短語回顧一一會默寫1. be suitable_for2. be_appointed_as

6、3. be anxious about4. vary fromto5. make_one's way6. burn to the ground7. be_home_to8. glance_through9. have_a_gift_for10. give_birth_to適合被任命為因而焦慮由到不等前往全部焚毀的發(fā)源地匆匆看一遍有天賦產(chǎn)生；生產(chǎn)n .語境應用（選用上述短語的適當形式填空）1. After work , I usually glance_through newspapers and listen to the news on the radio or watch TV2.

7、 Attracting senior citizens, Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.3. Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.4. As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made his way through the crowd to greet her.5. It's said that this beautiful

8、village was once burnt to the ground during the war.拓展聯(lián)想在修理中 遭受攻擊 在控制中 在壓力下 在討論中 在建造中 在考慮中unde+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃 under repair under attack under control under pressure under discussion under construction under consideration®cut through break through pull through go through 100k throughv. + through相關短語面面觀

9、突破康復；痊愈通（穿）過；完成；接通電話 瀏覽；翻閱；仔細查看句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1 .我正要去你家?guī)椭銓W英 語，這時我叔叔來了。I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2 .鐘表鳴報12點了，于是我 脫衣上床。The_clock_striking_twelve , I教材原句一一會背誦句式仿寫一一能應用1 .be about to do.when正要這時I was about to go back to sleepwhen suddenly my bedroom became a

10、s bright as day.2 .this being my first experience 獨立主 格結(jié)構(gòu)The other two climbed down into thecrater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.3.It is said that.據(jù)說took off my clothes and went to bed.3.據(jù)報道他由于在新浪微博 上傳播謠言已被逮捕。It is repo

11、rted that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.析考點重難突破IIt is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion is the father of the Manchu people.（對應學生用書第165頁） 精講5個考綱單詞n appoint vt.約定；指定（時間、地點等）；任命；委派鬻聚高考佳句I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the 嬲舞

12、碑上自相 activities on that day.（天津高考）我被指定負責安排那一天的所口微1"有活動。appoint sb.（as/to be）.任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n. 任命；約會make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會 /預約keep/break an appointment 守/違約 I have a tight schedule today, so let's appoint another day for the rest of our business今天我的

13、日程很滿，所以我們再約一天來處理其余的 事吧。 If you want to see the doctor , you'd better make an appointment（appoint）with him in advance.如果你想看醫(yī)生，最好事先跟他預約好。一句多畫鏈接寫作她是這些年來唯一一個被選進董事會的女性。She is the only one of the women who has been appointed tothe board these years定語從句）She is the only one of the women appointedj。the b

14、oard these years琲 tf語）礙上目一把suit n. 一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜高考佳句If not, let me know what time suits you best.（2016 年全國卷田）如果不方便，請告訴我什么時間最適合你。(1)suit sb. 適合某人suit one's needs 適合某人 的需要(2)suitable adj. 適當?shù)?；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人 以物be suitable to do sth.適合做某事To students, you'd better choose the

15、 activities which interest you and suit you.(四川高考)對學生們來說，你最好選擇那些你感興趣并適合 你的活動。Suitable （suit） school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active.合適的校服不僅能展示良好的紀律而且使我們看上去更有活力。一句多組鏈接寫作首先，因為我的英語口語很流利，我認為我非常適合這份工作。（普通表達）Firstly, becausemy spoken English is fluent, I think

16、I am_very_fit_for this job.（高級表達）Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am_very_suitable_for this job.高考佳句anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time2016年北京高考）由于總是焦慮不安，我一 向無法保持注意力集中超過一個小時。(1)be anxious for/about 為擔心/擔憂be anxi

17、ous(for sb.)to do sth.急于(讓某人)做某事(2)anxiety n.擔心；焦慮；渴望with anxiety 焦慮地(3)anxiously adv.焦慮地 I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.當我聽到火車發(fā)生事故的消息時，我很擔心他的安全。 I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to_get(get) help from you.我被

18、告知學習中心為學生提供幫助，并且我急于得到你們的幫助。Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.=She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety(anxious), only to find it didn't fit.她焦急地從包裹里拿出裙子穿上，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身?！狙缴夋溄訉懽魉丶倚那?，還沒放暑假就預訂了火車票。(普通表達

19、)He was so anxious to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation beganso.that.)(高級表達)So anxious_was_he_to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began倒裝句)panic vi.& vt.（使人或動物）受驚；驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌經(jīng)典例句 The whole class panicked when the teache

20、r said that there would be a quiz today.當老師說今天要有一個測驗時，全班都陷入了恐慌。(1)panic o doing sth.使某人因驚慌而做某事 panic over/about/at. 對感至U驚慌(2)get into a panic驚慌失措(表動作)in panic 驚慌失措(表狀態(tài))She reallygot into a panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace.想到自己把項鏈丟了，她就驚慌失措。Not only do online rumors cause peopl

21、e in panic, but they disturb public order.網(wǎng)絡謠言不僅使人們驚慌失措，而且它們也使公共秩序混 亂。 Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.謠言令許多投資者賣出他們的股份。guarantee vt.保證； 擔保can'tn.保證；保證書經(jīng)典例句 Even if you complete your training , I guarantee you a job.(朗文辭典)即使你接受完培訓，我也不能擔保你會有工作。(l)guarantee to do sth./that

22、.保證/擔保做某事；確保 guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that).向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed)in the end.湖北高考)我們應該注意小細節(jié)，這保證我們最終能成功。The car is less than a year 01d so it is still under guarantee.這輛汽車還不到一年，因此它還在保修期內(nèi)。一句第譚鏈

23、接寫作我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到We guarantee_to_deliver_the goods within one weekg(jarantee v.) We give you a guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the goods within one week.(guarantee n.)詮釋2個核心短語苗上自一片 « M A * *D make one's way 前往；成功經(jīng)典例句 So long as you work hard, you can make your way in life.只要你努力工作，你的人生就會成功。fig

24、ht one's way 奮力前進lose one's way 迷路feel one's way 摸索前進push one's way 擠出來wind one's way 蜿蜒前進 It was so foggy that we had to feel our way home.霧這么大，我們只好摸索著回家。The Great Wall windsts way across north China like a huge dragon.vary fromto 由至U不等長城像一條巨龍，在中國北方蜿蜒盤旋。經(jīng)典例句 However, views on th

25、is issuevary from person to person.然而，不同的人對這個問題持不同的觀點。(1)vary in sth.(大小、形狀等)不同;有別vary with. 隨變化，改變vary between.and. 從到J轉(zhuǎn)變various adj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n.種種；多樣化a variety of 種種As in China, the climate in Canada varies (vary), depending on the area.正如中國一樣，加拿大的氣候也因地而異。In my free time, I'll cont

26、inue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various （vary） ball games.在空閑時間，我會繼 續(xù)定期鍛煉，比如游泳、跑步和玩各種球類游戲。旬式升切鏈接寫作【導學號：65670122（普通表達）I like reading very much, especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.（高級表達）I like reading very much, especially the stor

27、y books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories （分詞作定語）突破2個高考句型D (教材 P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience 、 I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。this being my fir

28、st experience為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要的構(gòu)成方式如下：(1)獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：名稱或代詞主格十分詞(2)名稱或代詞主格+不定式(3)名稱或代詞主格+形容詞(副詞、名詞、介詞短語)The manager looks relaxed many things settled .許多事情已經(jīng)處理好了，經(jīng)理看上去很輕松。The guide leading (lead)the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向?qū)ьI著路，我們毫不費力地走出了森林。Many trees, flowers, and grass t

29、o be planted(plant) our newly- built school will look even more beautiful.種上許多的樹、花和草后，我們新 建的學?？瓷先⒏?。名師點津獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它常在句中作狀語，與with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相同。函式升間鏈接寫作（普通表達）He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.（高級表達）He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fi

30、xed on the blackboard （獨立主格）（高級表達）He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes fixed on the blackboard （with 結(jié)構(gòu)）（教材 P39）It_ is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說 服力。It is said that.據(jù)說，句中的it是形式主語

31、,它所代表的是后面that 引導的主語從句，相當于 People say that.It is said that.、，（1）據(jù)說Sb.is said to do sth.不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進行式或完成式（2）It is thought that. 人們認為It is believed that.人們相信It is hoped that.人們希望It is reported that.據(jù)報道 It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.=The new mayor is saidjo come（come）

32、into power next month.據(jù)說新市長下個月將上任?！緦W號：65670123】It is hoped (hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人們希望這種可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。一句多譯鏈接寫作據(jù)說這個男子是位著名導演，他具有導演電影的天賦。 It_is_said_that_the_man who has a gift for directing films, is a famous director. The man , who has a gift for directing films ,is

33、said to be_a famous directo r多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型（對應學生用書第168頁）I .單句語法填空1. Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitabje(suit) for themselves.2. She was the first woman to_be_appointed(appoint)to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.3. If you have the interest to visit there, don

34、't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.4. To show our appreciation(appreciate)for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.5. Having eaten(eat) at the cafeteria before Tina didn't want to eat there again.6. All the ta

35、sk finished(finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.7. She made her(she) way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.8. . Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test to_evaluate(evaluate) their English level.n .單句改錯1. . The mother was standing at

36、the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiously anxious2. Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.Not 后力口 having3. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the stepswhile when4. With all the houses being burnt to the

37、 ground, they had no place to live in.去掉 being5. As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days.absolut" absolutely提考能教材升華I追本溯源遷移應用接軌高等W(對應學生用書第169頁)I .課文語法填空根據(jù)P34-35教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號 內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I 1.(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but

38、 2.(occasional) dangerous. I don't mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea, 3. active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the v

39、olcano will flow next and how fast.When 4.(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes5.(little) damage than you might imagine.The reason is 6.no one lives near the top of the mountain, where the rocks fall.However, the lava can bury everything in 7.(it) path under the molt

40、en rock.Once I was lucky enough 8.(have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9.(erupt) with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body. We made our way 10. the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.【答案】1.was appointed 2.occasionally 3.an 4.boiling 5.less6. that 7.its 8.to have9. eruption 10.toH .寫作改錯雙練根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學知識完成下面的小作文， 并改正學生習作。1 我的朋友李華是一個很有潛力的人。 (potential abi