鐵嶺市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(附答案)

1、鐵嶺市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（附答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big

2、for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also t

3、oo expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully a

4、bout the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Why does Victor feel excited? （ 不超過 7 個(gè)詞）（ 2） What kind of person does Vi

5、ctor want to share the house with? （ 不超過 3 個(gè)詞 ）（ 3） What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超過5 個(gè)詞 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Neat and quiet.（ 3） A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù) I have a chance to choose my n

6、ew place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Because he candecide where to live.（ 2）根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填 Neat and quiet.（ 3）根據(jù)I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look

7、forsomewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. 可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。 故填 A place with convenient traffic.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。2.根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。To:iming123 sina. comFrom:ronniehotmail. comSubject:Tips for a trip to San FranciscoHi, Li Ming,I'm glad that you are comin

8、g to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the p

9、hone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid (預(yù)付款的)phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.Third, it's not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially

10、 in summer. You'd better book your room before you come.One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city - but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot.Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all yea

11、r round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.Wish you a pleasant trip.Things you need to bringSome clothes for cold weatherA pair of shoes for going aroundThings you need to doBuy a card at the airporta hotel room before you leavethe latest

12、information about the cultural activities in San Francisco【答案】 warm; comfortable ; phone; Book; Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：羅尼給李明寫了一份電子郵件，告訴李明下個(gè)月打算去舊金山時(shí)應(yīng)該在注意的問題，首先要帶上暖和的衣服，然后要在機(jī)場提前買一張電話卡，還要 提前預(yù)定旅館的房間，帶上一雙舒服的鞋子，最后，在網(wǎng)上查找一下最新的有關(guān)旅行期間 的文化活動(dòng)信息。11)根據(jù) First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for c

13、hanges in the temperature.可知，為了應(yīng)對變化的天氣，你應(yīng)該帶上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。(2) 根據(jù) Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知，要帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，這樣可以到處走走，故答案是comfortable。(3) 根據(jù) So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在 機(jī)場買一個(gè)電話卡，故答案是 phone。(4

14、)根據(jù) You'd better book your room before you come. 可知，在離開之前要預(yù)定旅館的而 房間，故答案是 Book。(5) 根據(jù) there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use theInternet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知， 在網(wǎng)上Get。查一下在旅游期間舊金山所有的文化活動(dòng)的信息，故答案是【

15、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3 .閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV, 旅行房車 )and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are l

16、ike our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in

17、 a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽¥由).Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull namePartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms andin RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You canev

18、ery night in a different place.You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay forYou areto go anywhere anytime.【答案】 recreational vehicle ; bedrooms ; spend ； gas; free【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。(1)根據(jù) the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房車)可知 RV 的全名是 recreatio

19、nal vehicle , 故填 recreational vehicle。(2)根據(jù) There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. 可知 RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間 和臥室，故填bedrooms。(3)根據(jù) You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度過每個(gè)夜晚， 故填spend o(4) 根據(jù) you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas( 汽油).可知不需要支付旅館或者餐館費(fèi)用，僅僅需要支付汽

20、油錢，故填gas。(5) 根據(jù) you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自 由去任何你想去的地方，故填free?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4 閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. According to

21、a new studyfrom Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（月百）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with

22、their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness."It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to

23、 get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Who knows what good things arewaiting for us?A.People who feel

24、 lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".D.What's the reason behind that?E.Why don't we like them?F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】F； D； G； B； C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友

25、對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動(dòng)規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識(shí)一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely. 那些感覺到孤獨(dú)的人們。B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社會(huì)的邀請，即使你不想去。C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". 畢竟， “明天又是新的一天”。D.W

26、hat's the reason behind that? 這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？E.Why don't we like them? 為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 對付孤獨(dú)的新方法。G.No, don't worry. 不，不要擔(dān)心。（ 1）根據(jù)空1 位于全文的開頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。（ 2）根據(jù)空2 的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)

27、常感到孤獨(dú)。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過渡句，所以用What's the reason behind that?故選 D。(3)根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得 出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨(dú)的方法。可知前后句的意思表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空 3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用 No, don't worry.故選G。(4)根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來會(huì)分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么 , 所以空 4 用 The first step is to accept social invitations ev

28、en if you don't want to go.故選B。(5)根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空5提到了將來，所以用 After all, "tomorrow is another day". 故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答 案。5 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix

29、 them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking

30、in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now I'm outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job ( 鼻子整形 ),but ho

31、w can I get my parents to agree?Yours,Ann, 12Dear Ann,It sounds like you're a really proactive ( 積極主動(dòng)的 )person, always fixing problems. That's good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that you're looking for things that are wrong with your body.

32、 That's very dangerous. Also, I'd like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesn't reflect( 招致非議)who you are, so there's no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all.In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks.Best

33、wishes,Ms White(1) What did Ann use to do when she had a problem? (no more than 8 words)(2) How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? (no more than 14 words)(3) Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? (no more than 3 words) (4) What's Ann's new problem t

34、hat she can't fix? (no more than 12 words)（ 5） What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? （no more than 15 words）【答案】（ 1 ） She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.（ 2） She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.（ 3） No, she hasn't.（

35、 4） She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.（ 5） As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子I used to have a lot of problems and

36、 I alwaystried to fix them by myself. 可知 Ann 有很多問題，我總是試圖自己解決它們。故答案為Shealways tried to fix/solve it by himself.（ 2）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapersand went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it 可知 Ann 為了提高英語，她讀英文報(bào)紙并去學(xué)校英

37、語角，故答案為She read English newspapers and went tothe school English corner to improve it.（ 3） 根據(jù)第一封信中的句子I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club.Now I'm strong and healthy. 可知 Ann 并不是一出生就健康強(qiáng)壯，故答案為No, she hasn't.（ 4） 據(jù)第一封信中的句子But now I have a problem that I can't fi

38、x. I have the ugliest nosein the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! 可知 Ann 現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認(rèn)為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為She thinks that shehas the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.5） 5）根據(jù)第二封信中的句子In my opinion, as a student, you should pay mo

39、re attention toyour schoolwork instead of your looks. 懷特女士告訴Ann 作為一名學(xué)生，她應(yīng)該更加注意她的功課而不是她的長相。故答案為As a student, she should pay more attention to herschoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶

40、著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。6） 閱讀短文，完成表格Have you read any books by Washington Irving ？ Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle , and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Win

41、kle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （ 說話尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:Rip had just one way of replying to his wife'

42、s talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be , but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the

43、 house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank somethi

44、ng given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote s

45、o vividly（生動(dòng)地）.That setsme thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriterNumber of charactersMain description of Rip's wifeThemeReasons for its beauty【答案】（1） Washington Irving;three;D

46、ame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman;both the poor man's independence and nation's independence;Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓歐文的小說瑞普 凡溫克的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。1） ) writer 意為作者，在第一句話中Have you read any books by Washington Irving ?可以找到。by表示被“，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington

47、Irving o2） Number of characters 人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段There are three characters in this story, RipVan Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小說中有三個(gè)人物，即： 瑞普 凡 溫克；他的妻子 Dame和狗 Woof。故答案為three。（ 3） Main description of Rip's wife 對瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段Dame Van Winkle isa sharp-tongued （ 說話尖酸的、刻薄的）

48、 woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrifiedof her, even of her voice. 可知，她是一個(gè)潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.（ 4） theme 主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句what the story wants to tell us 是主旨的同意表達(dá)，所以冒號(hào)后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence 就是答案

49、。（ 5） Reasons for its beauty （小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句Why does Irving's storyattract people? 可以判斷attract （吸引）為同意表達(dá)，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因?yàn)樗麑懙蔫蜩蛉缟┦谴鸢?。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀表達(dá)首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵 字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。7 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sleep plays an important role in brain （ 大腦 ） developmen

50、t. Children should get enough sleep.A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children&#

51、39;s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don't know how to help the

52、ir children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （ 常規(guī) ） before sleep is helpful.In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they willgo to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than II may go to be

53、d late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. And even they will be tired during the day. Solimit（ 限制 ） your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.A. If not, many problems will come to them.B. Why does a child need so much slee

54、p?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in th

55、eir bedroom.【答案】B； C； E； D； G8 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或 英語。（1） We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up

56、facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self confidence.事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better thanyou in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone ha

57、s his or her advantages. Don't 100k at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。 Remember that self confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yours

58、elves, and you will be successful in any competition.（4）【答案】 我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.;不要只從一個(gè)角度看問題。； Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you.;記住自信是成功的第 一步。9 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone cares about his or her image（ 形象）.What about y

59、ou?Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（ 釋 放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,Cov