2020-2021年高三英語一模試卷

1、1高三階段性檢測試題英語注意事項 :1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標號。 回答非選擇題時， 將答案寫在答題卡上。 寫 在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B、C、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly

2、 what it sounds like : an all- inc lusive guided tour of NewYork City.Ce ntral ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently vis ited parks, with over 25 millionguests

3、 per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only forathletes, and music ians but a lso for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peacefulday wandering its grounds , gazing upon nearly 50 founta ins, monuments, and sculptures, or admiri

4、ngits 36 bridges.Huds on River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south toBattery Park in the New York City distr ict of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, inc luding theManhattan Waterfront Greenway , span the park north to south, openi

5、ng up the waterfront for the publicto re lax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children s playground, dog run, and many otherfeatures.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowdedsquare. People from all backgrounds

6、gather to this large square dotted with trees.Ce ntral Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City . The zoobegan in the 1860s, making it the first offic ia l zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934,with the addition of many new buildin

7、gs ranged in a square around the sea lion pool. Fina lly, the zoo wasrepaired in the mid- 1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalisticenvironments.21. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Wa

8、shington Square Park.2. What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.3. When was the first official zoo in New York repai

9、red for the first time?A. In the 1860s.B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s.D. In 1988.BThere is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World .Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack oftolerance between people.

10、 The UN understands this too that is why it made November 16th“International Day for Toleran ce ”.But first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Volta ire, “Tolerance is theconsequenceof humanity. We are all formed of frailty （ 脆弱 ） and error; let us pardon each other s fool that is t

11、he first law of nature. ”Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to dowith ignorance. For example, the UN s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. Butoften, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do n

12、ot put themselves in the shoes ofwomen.It is worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance”and “intolerance ”. Are they the bestwords to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant”of someone is notnecessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it

13、 implies that there is something wrongwith them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this wea kness is something that weall share. That is the reason we should be tolerant. It is a little like generosity . We can give things toanother person, and we can also give our forgi

14、veness.4. What is the purpose of the UN “International Day for Toleran ce ”?A. To celebrate the founding of the UN.B. To solve the problem of global warming.C. To change peoples opinion towards globalization.3D. To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.5. Why do men behave intolerantly towa

15、rds women?A. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men are not willing to understand women.D. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.6. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance”and “intolerance ”?A. Because th

16、ey cannot be used in a respectful way.B. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.C. Because they cannot be translated into other languages.D. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.7. In what sense is “tolerance”similar to “generosity ”?A. Humans tend to find faults in o

17、thers.B. Humans need to give something to others.C. Humans are advised to treat others better.D. Humans change their attitudes towards others.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of thepast. With the coming of new technologies like computers

18、and smartphones, writing by hand has becomesomething of nostalgic （ 懷舊的 ） skill. However, while todays educators are using more and moretechnology in the ir teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to besuccessful both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger,

19、 professor of educationa l psychology at the University of Washington, says itsimportant to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to completevarious writing tasks both

20、 on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that whenwriting with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had afaster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills a

21、ndfound that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinkingparts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowingour written language to connect with ideas. ”Berninger said.Spelling helps students tr

22、anslate ideas into words in their mind f irst and then to transcribe（ 轉(zhuǎn) 換）those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen”the study said. Seeing the4words in the minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also tospot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）spelling mis

23、takes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.In our computer age, some people believe that we don have to teach spelling because we havespell checks, she said. But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, theywon have the knowledge to choose

24、 the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.8. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The abse nee of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new tech no logies in teach ing.C. The lack of practice in han dwriti ng.D. The popular use of smartpho nes.9. Which of the follow

25、ing best shows the role of spell ing?A. Spelling improves onesmemory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelli ng ben efits the tran slati on from words into ideas.D. Spell ing slows dow n finding exact words to express ideas.10. What does ninds eye in paragraph 5

26、mean?A. Win dow.B. Soul.C. Picture.D. Imagi natio n.11. What con clusi on could be draw n from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spell ing teach ing.C. Handwriting still has a place in todayclassrooms.D. Functional spelling abil

27、ity develops fast in the fifth grade.DThe product ion of coffee bea ns is a huge, profitable bus in ess, but, unfortun ately, full-s un production is tak ing over the in dustry and bringing about a lot of damage. The cha nge in how coffee is grow nfrom shade-grow n producti on to f ull-s un producti

28、 on endan gers the very existe nee of certain animalsand birds, and even disturbs the world scological balanee.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun f ields affects the area birds andanimals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species（物種）that

29、depend onthe trees flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many speciesare quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruct ion of the rai nforest for full-s un coffee fields also threatens（威脅）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forest

30、s plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could preve nt researchers from finding cures for certa in5diseases. In additi on, new coffee-grow ing tech niq ues are pois oning the water locally, and eventually theworld groundwater.Both locally and globa lly, the continued spread of f

31、ull-sun coffee plantations（種植園）could mea nthe destruct ion of the rain forest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already caus ing a slight change in theworld climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air polluti on and globa lwarm ing. Moreover, the new grow ing tech

32、niq ues are con tribut ing to acidic（酸性的）soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local en vironment to the global ecology. But con sumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffeewhenever possible, although at a higher cost.

33、 The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worthmore tha n an in expe nsive cup of coffee.12. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows dow n the loss o

34、f shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.13. The purpose of the text is to_ .A. en tertai nB. advertiseC. i nstructD. persuade14. Where does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journ al.C. An engin eeri ng textbook.D. A tourist guide.15. Which of the follo

35、wing shows the structure of the whole text?閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多第二節(jié)洪 5 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）D.6余選項。Exam Anxie tyHas this ever happened to you? You e been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walkinto your exam, your mind goes bla nk, your heart races fast, you get sweaty pa

36、lms and find it hard tobreathe. _16_Every one feels stressed duri ng exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequatepreparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is norma l and often helps you workharder, thi nk faster and gen erally improve your performa ne

37、e. _ oumay also feel that other people are man agi ng the exam better tha n you. This can cause you to feel thatyour mind has gone blank” on information you know you have revised._ome choose to ignore the problem, while others donreview because they thinkthey will do badly any way and even miss exam

38、s due to the an xiety. It can also be really easy to thinkthat if you donrry and then you fail, you won reel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?19 Yes, this seems obvious, but itsorth repea

39、ti ng. If you feel con fide nt that youve prepared thoroughly,youfeel more con fide nt walk ing into the test. The sec ond tip is simple: just start. The blank page canmaximize your anxiety. _ You can always goback and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling.

40、Besides,allocating （分酉己） your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time youVl spe nd on each sect ion. If there Sme to recheck, eve n better.A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.B. People often deal with exam stress i

41、n many unhelpful ways.C. If these classic sig ns of exam an xiety sound familiar, you reot alone!D. Therefore, people n eed an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.E. Realizing time is almost up and that there still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.F. However, if you ar

42、e overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your con fide nee.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）8閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選I was born legally blind. Of all th

43、e stories of my early childhood, the one about a 21 is mymother favorite.I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of thecar and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn（草坪）一 andhit a large maple tree! I was

44、 running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and Ianded on my backside.Mom . _ m e to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 26 myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an 27 . It reminds her that children don enter life 28 to take risks orun willi ng to 29

45、aga in whe n they fall dow n. She n ever wan ted me to lose that toughness as I grewolder. When I 30 my major life decisions , I was still that little gir l tearing full-speed across the lawn. Istudied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 31 . Through years of 32 , Ihave be

46、come a respected teacher in a school serving high-n eed stude nts.We are almost certa in to get 33 at some point dur ing the process of achievi ng our goa l.項。sit in the grass and 34 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all beD. as a result第二節(jié) 洪 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分,閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入滿分 15 分）1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

47、詞的正確形式。8How do we pre ve nttrans mis sion of the virusThis new virus curre ntly has a 36 (limit) geographic spread. 37, there are anumber of standard hygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices 38 have been recommended to protect against infection andfurther spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing

48、 or sn eez ing with a medicalmask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoidi ng close con tact with those who are un well; the appropr iate use of 39(mask) and pers onal protective equipme nt,_40(especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regular ly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub.Actio ns

49、 that can be take n to preve nt in fecti on from 41 animal source in clude : avoid ing unn ecessary unprotected con tact with ani mals; wash ing hands after con tact with ani mals or animal products; andensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they _ 42(con sume).43 is important to

50、 stay home if you reeeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and diff iculty44 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 45_ your healthcare provider.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(滿分 15 分)假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)o請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前

51、往，內(nèi)容包括：worth it 35 .21. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver22. A. i ncidentB. changeC. ill nessD. problem23. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgotD. turned24. A. delayB. abseneeC. freedomD. rest25. A. promised.B. en couragedC. allowedD. expected26. A. wokeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave27. A. an swerB. exampleC. excuse

52、D. order28. A. afraidB. ashamedC. ableD. an xious29. A. askB. shareC. lear nD. try30. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. expla ined31. A. jobB. frie ndC. fortuneD. house32. A. memoriesB. effortsC. researchD. experie nee33. A. mixed upB. fed upC. kno cked downD. settled dow n34. A. playB.relax C. dream

53、D. cryWhe n that happe ns,don35. A. all at onceB. in the endC. in either case81. 出發(fā)及返回時間；2. 活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。、/亠注意:1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 結(jié)語已為你寫好。Dear Lucy,10Look ing forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù) 寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。There was a rich couple who was throw ing a big New Year party at their house. So they wentshopp ing at the market where everyth ing was of high cost and fixed pr