深圳牛津英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit8語法

1、9A - UnitSurprise endings16 / 12Grammar: 介詞的用法介詞是起“中介 ”作用的詞，當(dāng)某個(gè)詞不能直接連接其他詞時(shí)，就需要介詞來幫忙，所以它的搭配能力特別強(qiáng)，是英語中最活躍的詞之一。介詞可以放在名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞后面，構(gòu)成不同的搭配或短語。1. 放在名詞后面例如： The village took pity on the hungry travellers and gave them hot food .村民們很同情饑餓的旅行者，端出熱的食物給他們吃。Congratulation on your interesting article.祝賀你寫出這么有意思的文

2、章。2. 放在形容詞后面例如： You ought to be ashamed of yourselves. You ve created this problem.你們應(yīng)該感到慚愧，都是你們?nèi)堑牡湣?. 放在不及物動(dòng)詞后面例如： Let s put our heads together and decide on a planf aoction.讓我們集思廣益，決定一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。She is accused of stealing from the cash box. 她被指控從現(xiàn)金柜里偷錢。4. 介詞后面接名詞、代詞（賓格形式）、動(dòng)詞等詞。例如： If you try to sit on

3、two chairs,you will fall between them.For life,you must choose one chair.如果你試圖坐在兩把椅子上，你就將掉在他們中間，對(duì)于生活你必須選擇一把椅子。Mr. Black is strongly against keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.布萊克先生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)將動(dòng)物養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物園，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為動(dòng)物也有權(quán)利享受自由。介詞搭配：一常與介詞of 連用的短語1. 動(dòng)詞 +of：

4、die of， hear of， remind of， think of2. be +adj.+of： be afraid/terrified of ， be confident of， be proud of , be tired of3. 常用短語：a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of二常與介詞at 連用的短語1. 動(dòng)詞+at： arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at2. be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, disapp

5、ointed at, be shocked at, be mad at3. at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times4. 與介詞 at 連用的其他短語：at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop三常與介詞for 連用的短語：1. 動(dòng)詞 +for： pay for， prepare for, care for, leave.for., apologize for, ask for, apply for

6、,look for, send for,wait for, call for, run for,stand for2. be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for3. for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself.四常與介詞from 連用的短語1. 動(dòng)詞 +from ： come from， die f

7、rom ， escape from， hear from， learn from ， result from ， suffer from ， protect from ， borrow from2. be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from, be absent from, be far from3. 與介詞 from 連用的其他短語： from door to door, from time to time, from beginning to the end, from day to day五常與介詞in 連用的短語：1. 動(dòng)詞 + in

8、 ： believe in， break in， bring in ， call in ， fill in ， hand in， involve in ， lie in ， result in， succeed in， give in， arrive in2. be + 形容詞 + in：be engaged in， be born in， be active in，be busy in， be absorbed in， be strict inbe interested in，be lacking in， be successful in3. in + 名詞： in all ，in adva

9、nce， in bed， in brief， in person，in public，in return ， in short， in commonin danger， in trouble ， in time， in general六常與介詞about 連用的短語：1 動(dòng)詞+about：worry about，quarrel about，think about， talk about2 . Be+形容詞+about： be crazy about, be excited about, be concerned about be anxious bout7 常與介詞on 連用的短語：1動(dòng)詞 +

10、on：call on， depend on， insist on， go on， live on ， turn on， spend on， put on， try onhold on， carry on， feed on， base on，congratulation on ， have mercy on2. be+形容詞 /過去分詞 +on: be dependent on be impressed on, be keen on3. on+名詞：on foot, on board, on duty, on earth, on fire, on holiday, on business,on

11、the one handon the other hand， on show8 常與介詞to 連用的短語：1. 動(dòng)詞+to：adjust to， listen to， belong to， getto， write to ， reply to， devote to， look forward topay attention to, prefer to ，point to, respond to, add to2. be +形容詞+ to： be close to， be harmful to，be opposite to， be polite to， be useful tobe used t

12、o （ doing） sth. be rude to，be similar to， be thankful to ， be kind to3. 與介詞 to 連用的其他常用短語：to one s surprise，according to，to a degree九常與介詞with 連用的短語1. 動(dòng)詞 + with： agree with, begin with, cover with ，do /deal with, fight with2. be+形容詞 + with : be angry with , be strict with , be busy with, be filled wit

13、h , be pleased with be satisfied with ， be popular with3. 動(dòng)詞 + sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: compare -with ，providewithGrammar 檢 測 題1.-When did Mr.Green arrive in London?- He arrived therethe evening of December 13 th.A. inB. onC. duringD. at2. How many English words had you learntlast term?A. by the end

14、ofB. at the end ofC. in the end ofD. till the end of3. The police hurried to the spot and began the searchthe lost chile on a large scale.A. throughB. forC. ofD. with4. The glass fell- the table and broke.A. offB. underC. downD. with5. i don t like the idea of ourhere.A. liveB. livingC. lifeD. lives

15、6. He is uesd tomusic while having a walk.A. listenB. listen toC. listening toD. listening7.A. Look intoB. Look throughC. Look upD. Look on8. This math problem is very difficult , so icanitA. work; outB. point;outC. set; outD. try; on9. The old man diedcancer last year.A. withB. fromC. ofD. for10. A

16、ll the students mustyou r homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand upthis book and tell me what you think of.1-5 BAAAB 6-10 CBACB二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. It was goodyou to help my little boy with his Englsih.2. What s the timeyour mat,cphlease?3. The headmast

17、er showed the foreign friends the school.4. We all share hishappiness when he tried his best to win the game.5. The bank opens everyday Sunday.6. She was something her sister.7. The old lady stood up tears running down her face.8. The young policeman had been awarded a prize his bravery.9. She read

18、pages and pages of the music I had brought her.1. of 2. by 3. around 4. in 5. except 6. like 7. with 8. for 9. through三、 改錯(cuò)。1. We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.2. In the beginging of the book , there are some interesting stories.3. There is a beautiful bird on the tree.4. Shanghai is on th

19、e east of China.5. They don t feel like walk that much.6. There is a big tree in the front of the door.7. Do you have any other clothes except those?8. Do you have keys of the door? 9. They stayed there late for see you again.1. in 改成 on 2. in the beginning of 改為 at the beginging. 3. on the tree 改為

20、in the tree4. on the east of 改為 in the wast of 5. walk 改為 walking 6. in the front of 改為 in front of7. except 改為 besides 8. of 改為 to 9. see改為 seeing 四提高練習(xí)。() 1. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; onC. in; inD. in; on() 2. -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?

21、-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. inC. outD. up() 3. A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since() 4. They suddenly returneda rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during() 5. My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of() 6. The train is starting

22、_five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still() 7. Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on() 8. The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past() 9. We returned to our hometown.A. next weekB. in

23、 the last weekC. last weekD. for a week() 10. Great changes have taken place.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year() 11. Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. ForD. at() 12.a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB.

24、OnC. AtD. For() 13. It happened to be very coldthe morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of() 14. Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in() 15. He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia() 15. Lu

25、cy was bornthe night of May 12, 1984A. onB. inC. atD. to() 16. Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.onB. ofC. toD. In() 17. -Can I look up a wordyour dictionary? -I haven't gotme.A. into; about B. in; withC. at; inD. on; on() 18. Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; inB. to; inC. to; onD, in; in()

26、 19. They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on() 20. He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; atD. for; at; to() 21. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. fA. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on() 22. The English teacher t

27、old me to get therehalf past ten.A. inB. atC. onD. of() 23. The children get up 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in) 24. The doctor workedfive hoursa rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without) 25. I worked on the problem a long time and I worked it outmyselflast.A. for; by;

28、at B. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the) 26. A new factory will be set upa year.A. forB. inC. afterD. on) 27. Two yearshe began to write another story-book.A. afterB. laterC. inD. late)28. We will finish the picturea day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on() 29. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Jap

29、an is _ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on() 30. Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during() 31. The teacher is comingback_ an hour.A. afterB.forC. inD.before()32. She lived in the mountain villagethe year

30、s 1940-1950.A. betweenB.duringC. inD.since() 33. Miss Wang will come to Beijingtwo days.A. afterB.inC. onD.before() 34. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on() 35. Mary had finished her homeworkthe time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when() 36. W

31、e stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while()37. They didn't leave the station_ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. afterD. at()38. I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on() 39. There is a br

32、ookred flowers and green grass_ both sides.A. of withB. with; onC. of; atD. with; in() 40. There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side; a numberB. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the numberD. on every side; the number() 41. The plane is

33、flying .A. in the sky B. in. the airC. in space() 42. There is a sweet smell_.D. in skyA. in the air B. in the open air C. in the skyD. in the space() 43. We held an interesting party_A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space() 44. Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in

34、 front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of() 45. Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim's left.D. in; onA. on; onB. in; atC. at; in鏈接中考：一語法填空。( 1 )My grandparents (1) (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (2) (live) there for

35、six years.They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (3) (be) young. So far, they (4)(visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America and Thailand. In the past, my parents and I often (5) (go) back to the countryside to visit them. But we (6) (not see)

36、 them since last year because my parents (7) (busy) with their work and I (8) (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (9) (call) us. They havemissed us so much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (10) (decide) to go back this Spring Festival sincewe received that call. I m sure we ll ha

37、ve a happy new year.1. moved2. have lived 3. were 4. have visited 5. went 6. haven t seen7. have been busy 8. have worked 9. called 10. have decided( 2 )Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 1.cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl ( 仙女 ) and advised himto take 2 girl s clothes away when she was swi

38、mming in the river. Niu Lan3g.(do) as the cow told him.In this way, Niu Lang 4.(meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. They fell in love and got 5. (marry).6(luck), Zhi Nv s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry7. .S_h_e(take) her back andmade a river in the sky to separate ( 分開 ) them. 8. (

39、final) Wang Mu was deeply moved by their love 9 decided to let them meet 10.July 7th every year.1. a2. the 3 did 4. met 5. married 6. Unluckily 7. took 8. Finally 9. and10. on( 3 )“ You ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 1. you find their important role,” says GregThey are one of 2. m

40、ost expressive( 有表現(xiàn)力的) parts of our bodies. 3. your eyebrows, you can tellyour feelings to other people. 4.is that their only purpose ( 目的 )?Over several thousand 5 . (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it s strange that hair still 21(remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows ma

41、inly work as 6. special form of protection for theeyes. In fact, their job is so 7. (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn htave 8. (they), we ' d have evol遴頌 some other facial features to 9.(do) the same task.1. when 2. the 3. With 4. But 5. years 6. remains 7. a 8. importa

42、nt 9. them 10. doIII. 完形填空。Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times _1_ than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this _2_ by watching the start of a race ( 賽跑 ). If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to

43、your _3_.This great speed of light_4_some strange facts. Sunlight _5_about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, _6_ that the light rays ( 光線 ) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they got to you. The nearest star is so _7_ away that the light which you can see from it t

44、onight started to _8_ towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.50, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shinning _9_." We have to say instead, "The stars _10_ pretty. They we

45、re shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."() 1. A. fasterB. widerC. better() 2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference() 3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs() 4. A. getsB. producesC. creates() 5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays()6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember() 7. A. farB. big

46、C. close() 8. A. getB.runC. travel()9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow() 10. A. lookB.seeC. watchACABACACAAIV. 閱讀理解。AIn ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married to the emperor ( 皇帝 ). Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find anot

47、her favorite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.One day, a priest ( 牧師 ) passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made danci

48、ng shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life?The priest made a puppet (木偶) out of bits of clay (黏土 ). He painted the puppet to look somewhat like theemperor's wife. When the puppet was

49、finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.The emperor did not even notice th

50、e curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife was spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his gar

51、den to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.( ) 1. Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?A. Because the emperor was too sad to care his country.B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.C. Because the emperor's w

52、ife died.D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden. ( ) 2. How did the priest get a good idea?A. From the curtain.B. From the wall. C. From the shadow of dolls. D. From the dance.( ) 3. What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?A. He played the puppet to drew the emperor's atte

53、ntion.B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT the thing to play a puppet?A. The puppet.B.

54、The candle.C. The curtainD. The clay.( ) 5. What does the passage want to tell us?A. How the ancient story is like.B. How to make' the emperor happy.C. How to make a puppet.D. How the puppet was produced.BWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mounta

55、in near my house.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations, and I learnt lessons from his experiences during our conversations. He always told me, "You should have goals (目標(biāo))like climbing the mountain. "Without the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have enough

56、time to spend together, because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thoughts as well as to develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of