新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)筆記第50課上課教案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 50 New Year Resolutions 新年的決心New words and expression 生詞和短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語(yǔ)句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里Resolution rezlun1、決議（a formal decision at a meeting by means of a vote） 2、決心 3、最終解決（正式） 4、分辨率take resolution to do sth. / make up ones mind to do sth. / be determ

2、ined to do sth. / decide to do sth. 詞根 Resolve 1、vt 解決（問(wèn)題或困難）正式 同義詞：settle2、vt&vi下決心（a firm decision） 正式 resolve to do sth resolve on sth/on doing sth3、（委員會(huì)、會(huì)議等) 作出決定；作出決議；表決 V that V to inf4、n U (to do sth)(正式) 決心；堅(jiān)定的信念 同義詞：resolution5、vt 溶解 vi 分解solve 普通用詞，含義廣，指為有一定難度的問(wèn)題找到滿(mǎn)意的解法或答復(fù)。1、解決，處理to fi

3、nd a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation2、解答；破解 to find the correct answer or explanation for sthresolve 主要指對(duì)問(wèn)題或情況進(jìn)行細(xì)微的分析或思索，以得出結(jié)論或解決途徑。vi . resolve to do sth. = take resolution to do sth.Vt Resolve sb. on sth. 使某人下定決心做某事-I resolved him on English study. -Nobody resolved him on this

4、 decision.同族詞：resolved 下定決心的；已解決的；斷然的 resolvable 可分解的；可解決的；可溶解的 resolving 分解；解析 名詞詞根 Resolute a.堅(jiān)決的,果斷的 be relolute to do sth= resolve to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth=be determined to do sth注意副詞：resolutely堅(jiān)決地；毅然地-We must be true in word and resolute in deed.我們必須言必信,行必果.resolve 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)克服感情上的軟弱

5、，下決心干具體的一件事。determination 側(cè)重堅(jiān)定不移的頑強(qiáng)意志力（偏向于人的方面）。決心resolution 指自覺(jué)地正式表示的決心，含極強(qiáng)的主觀能動(dòng)意味。decision 既可指重大的或一般的決定或決心，又可指在多種情況下作出果斷的抉擇，毫不猶豫地采取行動(dòng)。Mentally adv. 內(nèi)心里 （精神上，智力上，內(nèi)心里也就是心理上）mentally ill 精神病患者 mentally retarded 智障；智力遲鈍 mentally handicapped 智力障礙的；精神障礙的Physically 身體上 Sentimentally 感情上 materially物質(zhì)上Comp

6、ile kmpal vt.編輯,編制,匯編(collect information and arrange in a book (great book/dictionary) 六級(jí)名詞：compilation kmplen 編輯同義詞 Edit vt .編輯(collect information and arrange in newspaper or magazine)-The editor is busing editing the pile 通常指根據(jù)搜集、整理的資料編輯詞典或匯編文集。edit 普通用詞，含義廣泛。指校訂、編輯他人待出版的著作，也指對(duì)雜志、報(bào)刊

7、的稿件進(jìn)行編輯、編排加工。Formidable fmdbl adj. 令人敬畏的 六級(jí)可怕的；令人敬畏的；難對(duì)付的 if people, things or situations are formidable , you feel fear and/or respect for them, because they are impressive or powerful, or great,(大) or because they seem very difficultRecur rk(r) vi. 復(fù)發(fā)；重現(xiàn)；再現(xiàn)；循環(huán)；recur to one's mind 再次想起Recurring

8、 adj. 循環(huán)的；再發(fā)的Occur vi. Happen發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)occur to sb 想起-A good idea occurred to me. / It occurred to him that he should open the door.形近詞1. Recur vi .再發(fā)生,又出現(xiàn) occur again2. Incur vt. 導(dǎo)致,招致,造成 (=lead to / result in / give rise to / cause)（招致; 蒙受 書(shū)面） 六級(jí)專(zhuān)八-Air pollution incurs some terrible disease.Regularity

9、rejulærti n. 規(guī)律性 （規(guī)律性; 規(guī)律 正式）Regular 1、定期的 2、經(jīng)常的 3、規(guī)則的 4、均勻的 5、美國(guó)英語(yǔ)：普通的，中份的 6、常客，正式隊(duì)員Regularize （英 regularise） rejlraz 使.合法化; 使.規(guī)范化（規(guī)則化）；使系統(tǒng)化，體系化 正式regulation n.規(guī)則，規(guī)定，法規(guī)；調(diào)控，管理rules and regulations 規(guī)則 traffic regulations 交通規(guī)則 customs regulations 海關(guān)規(guī)則government regulation政府管制Accomplishment n 成就Ac

10、complish vt. 成功地達(dá)到目的 accomplish ones purpose/ goal/ dream/ aim/ work/ task（完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)）-He accomplish his journey.同義詞1. Attain vt. 得到,獲得(經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力) Attain ones ambition Get success / attain success1. attain 是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“獲得”、“達(dá)到”、“完成”；attain to 是介詞動(dòng)詞，意思是“達(dá)到”、“取得（想獲得的）”。2. attain 著重“完成” ；attain to著重“過(guò)程”，而且常常用于正式

11、語(yǔ)體。-He has attained heights that I can never attain to . -This is the height that I have attained.attain 達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，常用于一般人的能力不易達(dá)到的目的。（達(dá)到目的，取得成就）如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. Obtain 獲得 正式 acquire, obtain, get, win, earn, gainfinish 最常用，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示在一個(gè)活動(dòng)的連續(xù)過(guò)程中完成了最后的一步或階段。ac

12、complish 表成功，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成的結(jié)果而不是過(guò)程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. complete 表示積極的完成，更具體地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet? achieve 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而達(dá)到目的。如：-We always cherish（珍惜treasure / value / prize）what we have achieved.Accomplishment n. 成就(主要用于修養(yǎng),才藝,本領(lǐng)等方面的成就)Achievement n. (最通俗的

13、說(shuō)法,可代替accomplishment)-Such accomplishment is beyond your attainment.-His attainment is beyond my understanding.-His accomplishment is unexpected to me.accomplishment n.成功，成就；才藝，修養(yǎng)。Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.爬上了那座山就是成功。Being able to paint well is just one of her

14、accomplishments.畫(huà)畫(huà)得好只是她的許多才能之一。achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”，或具體的“成績(jī)”，與accomplishment是同義詞。attainment n.指學(xué)識(shí)和造詣(常用作復(fù)數(shù))；達(dá)到，到達(dá)。a scholar of the highest attainments造詣極高的學(xué)者attainment n 達(dá)到 （n. 達(dá)到；成就；學(xué)識(shí)）1、獲得 正式 the of sth 2、技能; 成就 正式 a skill you have learned or sth you have achievedInveterate nvetrt adj. 根深蒂固的 八級(jí)

15、 ADJ nInveterate smoker 老煙槍 inveterate liar 撒謊成癮inveterate distrust 根深蒂固的不信任 inveterate hatred 積怨（宿怨） inveterate illness頑疾deep-rooted adj. 根深蒂固的deep-rooted habit 積習(xí) deep-rooted belief 根深蒂固的想法eg. It is deep-rooted that boys are somehow superior to girls.Incurable adj. 難以治愈的an incurable illness 不治之癥 a

16、n incurable optimist 一個(gè)樂(lè)天派 an incurable boy 無(wú)藥可救的孩子Self-improvement n. 自我完善 （自我改進(jìn)，自強(qiáng)不息）self break-through 自我突破 self esteem 自尊 stim n&vi尊重敬重 self control 自我控制；自制self learning 自學(xué)習(xí) self weight 自重 self consciousness 自我意識(shí)；自覺(jué)意識(shí)real self 真實(shí)自我 second self 知己；心腹；左右手self first 先顧自己 self cleaning 自?xún)簦詣?dòng)清洗 s

17、elf reliance 自力更生；依靠自已self image 自身形象 self regulation 自動(dòng)調(diào)整；自律 self test 自檢測(cè)試Scheme n. 簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)劃，方案1、(政府或其他組織的)計(jì)劃，方案，安排 美國(guó)用program2、計(jì)謀;陰謀;詭計(jì);計(jì)劃 someone's plan for achieving something.3、vt密謀;圖謀;秘密策劃plot plt v.密謀 （n. 情節(jié)；圖；陰謀vt. 密謀；繪圖；標(biāo)繪vi. 密謀；策劃；繪制）to make a secret plan to harm a person or organization

18、 , especially a political leader or governmentv.密謀 一人或多人秘密謀劃傷害他人. eg. The criminals were plotting to rob the bank.plot our revenge 謀劃復(fù)仇計(jì)劃 plot against the government 陰謀推翻政府plot to do sth with sb 和某人密謀要作事情scheme skim vt 圖謀，策劃（密謀，表不滿(mǎn)） n 表示計(jì)劃（中性，尤其是政府或機(jī)構(gòu)的大規(guī)模的）scheme to get ones revenge 圖謀復(fù)仇 conspire kn

19、'spa v.(貶)圖謀不軌（一般是合謀） 不止一個(gè)人，conspiracy 陰謀詭計(jì)conspire with sb to do stheg. Conspire to overthrow the government.plan v. 計(jì)劃，安排 普通用詞，指事前仔細(xì)籌劃、安排。plot v. 策劃，密謀 通常指秘密策劃違法行為或針對(duì)某政要、政府的陰謀活動(dòng)。scheme v. 策劃，密謀 指為牟取私利而投機(jī)取巧或搞陰謀。blueprint n. 從本義藍(lán)圖，引申指詳細(xì)而具體的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。Ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的 （有野心的，有雄心的） Ambition (中性詞)an a

20、mbitious politician an ambitious plan/an ambitious schemebe ambitious for fame be thirsty/hungry for-Everybody in the modern society must be ambitious.-If you work hard, you can attain your ambition.ambition n.eg. A little pressure and ambition will make us perform better.Pitfall n. 意外的困難，易犯的錯(cuò)誤 （隱患；

21、陷阱；圈套） 六級(jí)（a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first）eg. The examination designed some pitfalls for students.Blunder n. a careless or stupid mistake n.愚蠢(或粗心)的錯(cuò)誤v.犯愚蠢的(或粗心的)錯(cuò)誤error n. 錯(cuò)誤，失誤 可指任何錯(cuò)誤，包括筆誤、印刷錯(cuò)誤或計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤，?？膳c mistake 換用。 mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤，不正確 make a mistake by m

22、istakefault n. 缺點(diǎn)； 過(guò)錯(cuò) 表示“缺點(diǎn)，毛病”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；表示“過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。Modest adj. 要求不過(guò)分的;謙虛的-I make New Year resolution and I think them modest. -Be modest is one of our virtues.1)謙遜的 a modest scholarhumble （自謙語(yǔ)）指精神和行為上的謙遜。褒義指對(duì)自己或自己的成就不驕傲；貶義指過(guò)低地評(píng)價(jià)自己，對(duì)人低聲下氣。modest 含義廣泛，指行為或態(tài)度等方面不自大、不虛榮、不傲慢、不武斷和不自負(fù)。2) not very big,

23、expensive 不大大，不過(guò)分，過(guò)得去的（兩層含義：1、適度的 2、(數(shù)量、比率或改進(jìn)幅度等) 較小的）a modest amount適量 a modest improvement 適度提高 a modest income中等收入a modest house一般住房條件 moderate adj.（1、(政見(jiàn)或政策) 溫和的 2、(數(shù)量或程度) 適中的 3、(變化) 不大的） 四級(jí) n、溫和派 vt&vi 使緩和; 變得緩和a moderate appetite食欲一般 a moderate garden一般大小的花園 a moderate price價(jià)格一般temperate a

24、dj. 氣候溫和 （(氣候或地區(qū)) 溫和的） 六級(jí)the temperate zone 溫帶 the tropic zone 熱帶 the frigid zone 寒帶frdd temperate climate 溫帶氣候gentle 指溫柔、親切、優(yōu)雅。常含有節(jié)制和意味。 極冷的；冷淡的 八級(jí)moderate 中性詞，指溫和穩(wěn)健，有節(jié)制，不走極端。tender 和gentle意思很接近。指人的感情細(xì)膩、溫情慈愛(ài)和有同情心，側(cè)重心理素質(zhì)。也可指物的柔嫩等。mild 用于人時(shí)，指天性溫順，脾氣好，不放肆粗野；用于物時(shí)，主要指適度，程度上相當(dāng)緩和給人以愉快感覺(jué)。soft 側(cè)重柔軟或安穩(wěn)、光滑，使人

25、不感到粗糙或嚴(yán)酷。Assiduously sdusli adj. 刻苦的 （以及勤勉的，勤奮的） diligentlyassiduous 刻苦的，勤勉的 assiduity æsdjuti 勤勉；刻苦；殷勤-If you study English assiduously, nothing is difficult.Industriousness n.勤奮industrious n'dstrs a勤奮的，勤勉的，勤勞的 hardworking 普通用詞laborious l'brs a 費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的，勞神的，strenuous 'strenjs a. 費(fèi)力的，艱

26、苦的。須全力以付的，比arduous強(qiáng)烈的多，同時(shí)表示奮發(fā)的diligent adj. 勤奮，刻苦的，認(rèn)真的 名詞 diligence 勤奮 六級(jí) a diligent worker a diligent studentSelf-discipline n. 自我約束 （自律）Discipline n. 學(xué)科（(尤指大學(xué)里的) 學(xué)科 正式）；紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)練；懲罰 vt. 訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)導(dǎo)；懲戒Principle n. 原則，(理論或科學(xué)) 原理，道義 in principle 原則上；在理論上 on principle依據(jù)原則Theoretical a 理論的，理論上的law 指一直公認(rèn)的。陳述各種現(xiàn)象的

27、條理或關(guān)系的公理或定理等。principle 普通用詞，含義廣。指作判斷的基礎(chǔ)或行動(dòng)的普通準(zhǔn)則；也指自然科學(xué)的規(guī)律。theorem rm多指經(jīng)過(guò)推理或演算能得到證明的原理、定理或定律。 定理 八級(jí)fundamental 通常指原理、原則。Frame frem n. 軀體 = body n. 框架，身材，體型1、框架 The frame of a picture or mirror is the wood, metal, or plastic that is fitted around it, especially when it is displayed or hung on a wall.

28、框架2、The frame of an object such as a building, or window is the arrangement of wooden, metal, or plastic bars between which other material is fitted, and which give the object its strength and shape. 構(gòu)架（混凝土的鋼筋）3、眼鏡框 4、vt給 (圖畫(huà)或照片) 配框 us passive 5、vt環(huán)繞 us passive 6、vt誣陷，構(gòu)陷非正式7、You can refer to someone

29、's body as their frame, especially when you are describing the general shape of their body. 身軀a window frame窗框 a picture frame像架 the frames of glasses鏡框a slender frame修長(zhǎng)的身材 a man of a massive frame一個(gè)大塊頭的男子the frame of society社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)build n. 體格 Someone's build is the shape that their bones and m

30、uscles give to their body. 體格a solid build結(jié)實(shí)的體型 a slender build身材修長(zhǎng)的體型Betray 暴露，顯露 If you betray a feeling or quality, you show it without intending to. (無(wú)意中) 流露vt. 暴露,顯露 -Her face betrayed her nervousness. 你的眼神出賣(mài)了你，你身上有他的香水味vt. 辜負(fù)；出賣(mài),背叛 -I dont know who betrayed me.betray friends betray one's m

31、otherlandbetray the news betray a secret betray one's identityHer eyes betrayed her sadness. His face betrayed his excitement. Her red face betrayed her nervousness.Troop v. 成群結(jié)隊(duì)的走動(dòng) (to move together in a group)troop into somewhere troop out of somewhere troop out of classroomeg. The film was ov

32、er and people trooped home.n. 一大群的東西，(一) 群 a troop ofa troop of ants a troop of snails eg. A troop of shoppers descended on the store before Christmas.N-PLURAL soldiers, especially when they are in a large organized group doing a particular task.士兵，部隊(duì)army 軍隊(duì)，著重指軍隊(duì)這個(gè)整體，包括陸?？杖?。當(dāng)與navy和air force并列使用時(shí)，則

33、指陸軍。如：We will have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy. force 軍隊(duì)，部隊(duì)，著重指武力，常用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Forces were sent out to stop the conflict. troop 部隊(duì)，著重指構(gòu)成軍隊(duì)的士兵成員，常用復(fù)數(shù)。如：They sent the troops to the front. Unsettle v. 使不安 (v使人不安，緊張to cause sb to feel upset and nervous)eg. His sn

34、eer unsettled me. sn(r) 嘲笑，冷笑unsettling adj.令人不安的unsettling newsUnsettled adj.變化不定的，不穩(wěn)定的，未解決的the unsettled times during a war unsettled life 動(dòng)蕩不安的生活 unsettled debts 尚未還清的債務(wù)settle 1、vt解決 (糾紛、問(wèn)題等) 2、vt&vi結(jié)算; 算清 3、確定 usu passive =fix4、定居于; 使定居; 定居 5、安頓; 安坐 6、使沉降; 沉降Taunt tnt vt./ n. 嘲笑,奚落人的話(huà)(try to

35、 make sb angry or upset by saying unkind remarks) 八級(jí)Vt&n、嘲笑; 羞辱 they say unkind or insulting things to you, especially about your weaknesses or failuresTaunt sb. with sth. 因?yàn)槭裁丛蚨I笑某人-They taunted him with being poor / poverty, so he felt angry.Make fun of / laugh at -He is wearing a strange hat

36、 ,so we make fun of him.Jeer d(r) vi. Jeer at 譏笑，嘲笑 -We know he is eccentric, but anyway dont jeer at him.同義詞1. Mock mk vt./vi. 嘲笑（挖苦的，帶挑釁性的嘲笑）; (為了取笑) 模仿 adj假裝的 ADJ nMock at 嘲笑 -Mocked (at) by others ,he had my sympathy.2. Gibe / jibe dab n&vi. 嘲弄,挖苦；嘲諷 書(shū)面 (that is intended to make the person l

37、ook silly)Gibe at sb. / sth. -I gibed at him ,in my opinion ,he was dull. Gibe / jibe dab n&vi. 嘲弄,挖苦；嘲諷 書(shū)面Gibe at sb. / sth Good-humouredly d hjumrdli adv. 和氣地，心情好的 （脾氣很好地；心情愉快地）Good-humoured 脾氣好的; (氣氛)愉快的 A good-humoured person or atmosphere is pleasant and cheerful.good-humored 美式 adj.好脾氣的nat

38、urally cheerful and friendlygood-tempered adj. cheerful and not easily getting angryeven-tempered adj.平和的Wane wen vi. 逐漸變小,變?nèi)?becoming less or weaker，to become gradually less strong or less important)vi. 衰落；變??；虧缺；退潮；消逝 n. 衰退；月虧；衰退期；缺損-He exerts suttle influence on his children ,but his children are

39、growing up ,so his influence is waning.-The moon will wax, the moon will wane.月有陰晴圓缺.Wax n. 蠟；蠟狀物vt. 給上蠟vi. 月亮漸滿(mǎn)；增大adj. 蠟制的；似蠟的power waning權(quán)力地削弱 influence waning影響力地減退 enthusiasm waning熱情消退courage waning勇氣漸漸地消失 strength waning漸漸覺(jué)得身上沒(méi)有力氣了 fame waning名聲漸漸地消退同義詞1. Diminish dmn 側(cè)重大小數(shù)量和重要性的不斷減小，強(qiáng)調(diào)減小的部分。v

40、t.減少,縮小(Make smaller in size / amount / number and so on)-The second world war diminished the countrys wealth.vi.漸漸衰退,漸漸減小=wane-Time will never cause our friendship to diminish / wane.2. Reduce vt.(數(shù)量尺寸等程序) 普通用詞，含義廣。指數(shù)量、程度的降低或減少。-If you reduce the price to 10 dollars, I will take it.Reduce to / redu

41、ce by -The shop assistant reduced the price by 10 dollars.3. Lessen lesn vt. 普通用詞，與decrease近義。指數(shù)目、程度、價(jià)值、實(shí)力等的減少。Lesson同音-I agree to your idea that you can climb the tree, but anyway, please lessen the risk of being hurt / injured.4. decrease指逐漸地、不斷地減少。(使數(shù)量,程度)減小,降低 反義詞： Increase-Our interest in Engli

42、sh is increasing. -Our interest in clothes is not decreasing.5. fade away (to gradually disappear) fade vi. 褪色；凋謝；逐漸消失，消退 vt. 使褪色beauty fades away青春已逝 hope fades away希望逐漸破滅faint adj. 模糊的；頭暈的；虛弱的；醫(yī) 衰弱的vi. 昏倒；變得微弱；變得沒(méi)氣力Diminish dmn 側(cè)重大小數(shù)量和重要性的不斷減小，強(qiáng)調(diào)減小的部分。1、vt.減少,縮小(Make smaller in size / amount / imp

43、ortance/ intensity and so on)-The second world war diminished the countrys wealth.2、vi.漸漸衰退,漸漸減小=wane-Time will never cause our friendship to diminish / wane.3、貶低 vt If you diminish someone or something, you talk about them or treat them in a way that makes them appear less important than they reall

44、y are. 貶低Hypnotize hpntaz vt.使朦朧，使欲睡 （本意：vt 給施催眠術(shù) 引申出：使著迷 usu passive）vt. 使著迷；對(duì)施催眠術(shù)；使恍惚 vi. 施催眠術(shù)；使進(jìn)入睡覺(jué)狀態(tài)be hypnotized by 使著迷，被迷住，著迷于lull ll v. 催人欲睡The mother lulled her baby to sleep. -> lull sb to sleep.lullaby 'llba n.搖籃曲 催眠曲hypnosis hp'nss 催眠；催眠狀態(tài)hypnotic hp'ntk 安眠藥；催眠狀態(tài)的人 adj. 催眠的

45、，催眠術(shù)的；易于催眠的Undoing n.毀滅的原因n. 禍根，破滅的原因；毀滅 sth to cause one's failuregambling/excessive drinking proved one's undoingeg. His stubbornness proved his undoing 證明是，系動(dòng)詞 to be可以省略eg. His strong sense of inferiority was his undoing.eg. Not resisting the temptation of delicious food proved my undoing

46、 to my losing weight.Screen n.電視機(jī)的屏幕n. 屏，幕；屏風(fēng) vt. 篩；拍攝；放映；掩蔽 vi. 拍電影 作為“篩選”時(shí)：1、（(為確定是否患有某病而) 做檢查 孕檢：唐篩）2、審查 (申請(qǐng)加入者) 3、(為確保沒(méi)有攜帶武器等而) 檢查 (人、行李)Text 課文The New Year is a time for resolutions.it is time for stheg. It is time for school eg. It is time for bed. eg. It is time for dinner.it is time to do st

47、heg. I felt it was time for a change of my life.Its about time 該是的時(shí)候eg. It's about time I made an end of my floating life.it is high time 現(xiàn)在必須是的時(shí)候了 虛擬語(yǔ)氣eg. It is high time I took future seriously.Mentally, at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of 'dos' and 'don'ts&#

48、39;.Mentally : at heart -We become illogical when we decide what can be eaten and what can not be eaten.dos and don'ts 要做的事和不要做的事 圣經(jīng)，道德經(jīng)及各類(lèi)書(shū)籍The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.Favorites : resolutionRecur : happen / take placeYear in year out : one year after

49、 another / year by year / year after year after強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)，by可以強(qiáng)調(diào)變化day in day out : one day after another / day by day / day after daymonotonous m'nt()ns adj. 枯燥的，乏味的 （adj.乏味，單調(diào)的，千篇一律boring because there is no variety）lead a monotonous lifemono-one, single 單一 'mnmonoplane n.單翼飛機(jī) monopolist n.專(zhuān)利者，壟斷

50、者 monopoly mnpli n. 壟斷；壟斷者；專(zhuān)賣(mài)權(quán) n.專(zhuān)賣(mài)，專(zhuān)利權(quán) have/hold a monopoly on stheg. The government holds a monopoly on the postal services. I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train.同義詞：tedious 乏味的，重點(diǎn)突出long and uninteresting.（boring and frustrating.）dull = interesting I can't get along well with Ma

51、ry, she is a dull girl. Look at that dull person.tiresome = tiring 由于疲勞而厭倦He is tried of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years.Long lasting meeting are tiring.I am tired of doing so. -> be tired ofI am bored with doing so. -> be bored with We resolve to get up earlier eac

52、h morning, eat less, find more time to play with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about the house, be nice to people we don't' like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk every day.resolve to 下定決心a thousand and one：許多的，大量的a thousand and one jobs a hundred and one thanks a hund

53、red and one apologiesa hundred and one excuses a hundred and one timesPast experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment.-It is hard for us to attain some certain attainment.beyond attainment 無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often exper

54、ienced the frustration that results from failure.remain=continue to beInveterate : deep rootedSo often，上節(jié)課出現(xiàn)了so修飾動(dòng)詞，這里是so often修飾動(dòng)詞Frustration : disappointment in ones mind or the feeling that you get from you failure 挫折，挫敗，失望，失利Result from 由產(chǎn)生的 注意主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系Result in : lead to / cause breed = cause/le

55、ad to/result in/give rise to（cause, bring about, lead to 釀成，滋生，造成）exert施加，也可以表示 造成，newpapers exert such influence on people-Failure will result in frustration. Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out.fail in not to do what is expected, needed, or wanted 在某方面失?。ㄔ谶@件事中），沒(méi)做，沒(méi)能做Fail in our efforts / attempt fail in one's duty沒(méi)有履行職責(zé) fail in one's responsibility沒(méi)有履行自己的責(zé)任 fail in one's exam考試失敗eg. He failed in everything he tried. 他想的一切辦法都沒(méi)有成功。Effort后的介詞at：在某方面