2019年譯林牛津版高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊1U2及答案

1、2019譯林牛津版高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題：模塊 1U2及答案 一、閱讀理解。It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who d

2、rink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, " Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain." The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol

3、 research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universit y' s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms住物學(xué)機(jī)制 ）relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not proper

4、ly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes（ 糖尿?。?which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group s

5、ays alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic

6、 drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one ' s risk of becoming obese. What' s more, a stuulygeseecye

7、aas ago sresveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.I.The passage is mainly for those.A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight2 .The underlined phrase" in moderation " in the first paragraph means.A. ex

8、citedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properly3 .What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. The specific r

9、oles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.4 .What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【文章大意】文章

10、講述了飲酒和健康的關(guān)系，告訴我們適量葡萄酒還會(huì)減肥。1.B【解析】推理判斷題。文章講述了飲酒和健康的關(guān)系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的關(guān)系。所以說是寫給有喝酒習(xí)慣的人的，故選 Bo2 .D【解析】猜測詞義題。與上句形成對比，此處指適量飲酒的人事實(shí)上能減肥，moderation"適度”與D 項(xiàng)同義，故選D。3 .C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題總 根據(jù)第二段 data do not indicate moderate drinking mcreases we送hi 可知， A 錯(cuò)誤孑 根據(jù)最后一句 a study three years 2go suggested that r-eratro'.

11、a compound present in grapes and rtd wme destroys fat ds,可知'B 錯(cuò)誤孑根據(jù)第三段 His isam pointed out ths strong protecte e effects of moderate diinking on rhe sk of condiuons Like d: abi.j. v.-hi ch r el ate io increasing dbt虱 tv可知 f C 正確：根據(jù)倒物第二段 future research should be directed iov；ai ds assessing the

12、 rois of diffnent t>'pes ufakohoi止dnnks可知，口錯(cuò)誤口故選C。4 .C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后講到葡萄酒和紅酒混合會(huì)破壞肥胖細(xì)胞，所以下文會(huì)證明故選Co二、單項(xiàng)選擇1 . It angered me that a neighbour accused me kicking her pet. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself her accusation.A. of; againstB. for; fromC. against; forD. for; against【答案】 A2 .The of

13、ficer that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.A. resistedB. insistedC. diseasedD. assisted【答案】 B【解析】句意：這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定Michael 沒有按照正確的程序申請簽證。insisted “堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定 /說”3 .What worried the mother most was the Internet after class in this school.A. her sons not forbidding isnugrfB. her

14、 sons not being forbidden to surfC. her sons being not forbiddento surf D. her sons having not forbidden surfing【答案】 B【解析】 forbid 常用于 forbid sb.to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的否定形式是在其前加not。句意：讓這位母親最為擔(dān)憂的是，在這所學(xué)校她的兒子下課后沒有被禁止上網(wǎng)。4 .And ,he must review what he has studied at least three times.A. not at allB. in a

15、llC. at the last moment D. last but notleast【答案】D【解析】last but not least 最后也是相當(dāng)重要的就是。句意：最后也是相當(dāng)重要的就是，他必須把念過的書至少復(fù)習(xí)三遍。5.1 f I had known my life was going to like this, I would have let them kill me.A. find outB. turn outC. give outD. work out【答案】 B【解析】 find out 查明； turn out 證明是； give out 分發(fā)，公布，發(fā)出； work

16、out 計(jì)算出，制定，鍛煉。turn outthat/(to be)+名詞，意為 結(jié)果是，證明是"，like前省略了 to be。故選B。句意：如果我早知道我的生活會(huì)變成這樣，我寧愿讓他們殺了我。6.1 f you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to until we can find you out.A. stay upB. come upC. make upD. stand up【解祈】句意：如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up 不倒，不沉, 熬夜；come

17、 up走過來； make up 編造，組成； stand up起立。故選 A 。7 .The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously about the information hereceived.A. contentB. amazedC. happyD. upset【答案】 D【解析】與 with a long face照應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用 upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。句意：那個(gè)人拉下臉把電話放下，顯然他對接到的消息很失望。8 .Many people with lofty ideals gave t

18、heir lives in of freedom.A. protectionB. guardC. defenceD. favor【答案】 C【解析】in defence of為保衛(wèi)，為捍衛(wèi)，為 而辯護(hù)。句意：許多許多仁人志士為了捍衛(wèi)自由而獻(xiàn)出了他們的生命。9 .That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined【答案】 D【解析】damage損壞（程度較輕）；destroy嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞（程度較重，多指事物的損壞）；harm

19、對有害； ruin 毀滅。此處應(yīng)是交通事故。故選 D 。句意：這次交通事故毀了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了輪椅上（他不得不坐著輪椅） 。10 .Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are , is full of difficulties.A. limitedB. goneC. exhaustedD. experienced【答案】 A【解析】句意：我們生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充滿了艱辛。 limit 限“ 制 ” ，符合句意。11 .Teenage is an especially impor

20、tant stage for us, where we are to go all out to improveourselves because anything can happen.A. knownB. supposedC. thoughtD. considered【答案】 B12 .As you this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who World War II had a different experience.A. look through, put throughB. see through

21、, pushed throughC. go through, lived throughD. carry through, broke through【答案】 C【解析】 look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)； put through 完成， （電話用語 ）撥通，使穿過see through 看透，識破，支持（某人 ） 到底； push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過；go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查，審查，履行，忍受，經(jīng)歷； live through 度過，經(jīng)歷； carry through 堅(jiān)持到底， 進(jìn)行到底， 貫徹， 完成； break thro

22、ugh 突圍， 沖跨，克服，擠過去。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過（度過）二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有著不同的經(jīng)歷。13 . Whom would you rather with you to the library? Of course, Mary.A. wentB. have goC. have goneD. go【答案】 B1.1 It s over three years since the release of animation Frozen, but the icy queen and her frozen empire are still staying put i

23、n the spotlight, as if the movie only last month.A. were releasedB. had been released C. was released D. would havebeen released【答案】 B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。句意： 冰雪奇緣上映已經(jīng)三年多了，但冰雪皇后和她的冰雪王國仍然閃耀在聚光燈下，就好像這部動(dòng)畫上個(gè)月才上映的一樣。15 .The reason he told me he was late is an excuse.A. why, thatB. that, whyC. which, tha

24、tD. that, which【答案】 B【解析】本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse其中的he told me是定語從句，省略了在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞 which 或 that ； 其中的 he was late 也是定語從句， 也修飾先彳亍同the reason。引導(dǎo)詞可以用that, for which , why或者不填，在定語從句中作原因狀語。句意：他告訴我的為什么他會(huì)遲到的原因完全是個(gè)借口。16 .China is at a stage of industrialization the contradiction between economic gro

25、wthand environmental protection is obvious.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】句意：中國正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段， 此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用 when 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，從句修飾的是a stage ofindustrialization ，且 when 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。17.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.

26、A. whichB. it sC. whoseD. whom【答案】 C【解析】先行詞是"the World Food Programme,'世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是 ，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes,故選C。句意：1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。三、完形填空s tubeKobe Bryant, a super basketball star, announced that he would retire at the end of the 2019 16 season via a letter po

27、em. In the letter, he _1_ the moment he started rolling his dad socks and shooting _2_ game-winning shots, indicating his deep love for basketball.“ This season is all I have left to give,-year-old w” rotteh,e 37 “ My heart can take thepounding. My mind can _3_ the grind（ 苦差 ）but my _4_ knows it s t

28、ime to say goodbye.As the only son of Joe Bryant, a former NBA player, Bryant was crazy about basketball and started _5_ in at 6, and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers. Bryant earned national _6_ during an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured _7_ to any c

29、ollege he chose, but he decided to go directly into the NBA. He finally made it and was _8_ out of high school in 2019 and was then traded to the Lakers, for which he has played his entire career._9_, Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see some第 6 頁more playing t

30、ime and in his second season, he began to show more of his abilities as a talentedyoung guard. The 2019 99 season _10_ Bryants appearance as a premier guard in the league._11_, even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.

31、There are always different interpretations of Bryant, making him the most _12_ figure inmodern sports, a combination of hero and villain（ 反面人物 ）.He received criticism for getting his_13_ in the games, completely neglecting his teammates; he was suspended _14_ deliberately breaking rules; he was even

32、 charged by the court with sex assault. _15_, with 17 NBA All-Star selections, five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has brought his fans _16_ memories. His best days are long _17_ him indeed, but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous.Wd v

33、e always known, and _18_ are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe Bryant will not be _19_. Yet his retirement note still caught us off guard. It simply _20_ when farewell words are uttered（說出）from one of the all-time greats in basketball.語篇解讀：文章主要講述科比退役一事，并由此介紹了科比的詳細(xì)情況。1 .A. rememberedB. recalledC.

34、recordedD. retold【答案】B【解析】recall意為 回憶”，符合語境，即指他回憶當(dāng)年的情況。2 .A. imaginaryB. originalC. practicalD. contemporary【答案】A【解析】imaginary想象的；original原始的，原有的； practical實(shí)際的；contemporary現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的，同一時(shí)代的。根據(jù)該空前面的 "rolling his Dad ' s tube socks and shooting 可知，他當(dāng)年是用他爸爸的圓筒短襪當(dāng)球打的，所以只能算是想象中的比賽。3 .A. treatB. oper

35、ateC. competeD. handle【答案】D4.A. coachB. soulD. teammates【解析】handle意為處理；應(yīng)付”，符合語境，即 我”的思想上可以受得了這種苦差。C. body【答案】C【解析】body與前面的mind相對應(yīng)，即思想上承受得了這個(gè)苦差，但是身體上承受不了,要退役了。5 .A. involvingB. divingC. participatingD. throwing【答案】B【解析】dive in為固定搭配，意為 開始（從事）”，符合語境，即他從 6歲開始打球。6 A confirmationB. recognitionC. realizati

36、onD.recommendation【答案】B【解析】snfinuatioii確認(rèn)jeoognitiai認(rèn)可，認(rèn)識§ realization認(rèn)識，實(shí)現(xiàn)方recoinmeiidatioii推薦。根據(jù) 上下文語境可知B項(xiàng)正確j即他在中學(xué)時(shí)便得到國內(nèi)的認(rèn)可。7 A permissionB. occupationC. admissionD. submission【答案】C【解析】admission在這里意為 錄取”，即憑借他籃球方面的技能，他可以被任何一所他所 選擇的大學(xué)錄取。8 .A. draftedB. removedC. substitutedD. employed【答案】A【解析】d

37、raft本義為 征募”，在這里表示 被選中"，符合語境，即他被 NBA選中。9 .A. PreviouslyB. FrequentlyC. BasicallyD. Initially【答案】D【解析】initially意為 開始；最初 工 起初，Bryant鍛煉有限的時(shí)間，后來慢慢增加練習(xí)時(shí)間。previously 先前地；frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；basically基本地。10 .A. representedB. symbolizedC. markedD. reflected【答案】C【解析】mark.as.為固定搭配，意為把標(biāo)志為”，符合語境，即20192019年是Br

38、yant事業(yè)突飛猛進(jìn)的時(shí)期。11.A. In additionB. In factD. ThenC. Therefore【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，用 in fact承接。事實(shí)上，早在他的事業(yè)剛起步時(shí)，有關(guān)報(bào)道者便將他的技巧與喬丹等相提并論了。12 A outstandingB. ridiculousC. controversialD. honourable【答案】C【解析】outstanding杰出的；ridiculous可笑的；controversial有爭議的；authentic真實(shí)的。根據(jù)后半句中的 "a combination of hero and villai

39、n可知，他是一個(gè)有爭議的人物， 因此選Co13 A wayB. scoresC. mannerD. benefit【答案】A【解析】get one ' s wOyK定短語，意為 隨心所欲”，符合語境，即批評他打球沒有團(tuán)隊(duì) 合作精神，隨心所欲、單打獨(dú)斗。14 .A. in response toB. in terms ofC. on account of D. in the absenceof【答案】C【解析】on account of意為 因?yàn)?quot;，符合語境，即他因?yàn)楣室膺`規(guī)而被停賽。15 .A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Howeve

40、r【答案】D16.A. boring【答案】DB. disappointing C. shockingD. thrilling【解析】boring枯燥無味的；disappointing令人失望的；shocking令人震驚的；thrilling刺激的，令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上下文可知， D項(xiàng)正確，即科比總給他的粉絲激動(dòng)的感覺。17.A. aboveB. beforeC. behindD. beyond【答案】C【解析】他的輝煌已成過去。18A more or lessB. sooner or laterC. now and thenD. by and by【答案】A【解析】more "les

41、s意為 或多或少地”，符合語境。我們或多或少地在思想上做好了準(zhǔn)備。 sooner。門ater 遲早； now and then 不時(shí)地； by and by 不久以后。19A aroundB. hereC. thereD. about【答案】A20 A worksB. hurtsC. suffersD. separates【答案】B【解析】當(dāng)科比說再見時(shí)，大家會(huì)感到心痛。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。四、七選五Think about what you've learned from a particular rumor experience , and let it help you mak

42、e sure it never happens again.Here are a few tips that will help you.1The more private information that you make public , the more ammunition（把柄）rumors will have, so be careful who you confide in（向吐露）.Try to understand where it's coming from , and why.Is the rumor meant to hurt you , or is it just a case of misinformation or exaggeration ? It's important to get this information before you react to the rumor. 2Resist the urge to dish it out.Have you heard the saying Someone can dish it out, but he or she can't take it” ? 3 If you spr