賓語補(bǔ)足語(課堂)（課堂PPT）

1、.1.2object complement 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語.3句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語主語+ +謂語謂語+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語.4 We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend. We find our Chinese teacher patient. We call our class teacher Mr. Tian.Examples:.5一一、名詞詞組和形容詞常充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)、名詞詞組和形容詞常充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語足語.6二、不定式二、不定式to do to do 和不帶和不帶toto的不定式的不定

2、式（動(dòng)詞原形）充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。（動(dòng)詞原形）充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。They believed this document to be the official version.1. Professor Zhangs speech made us laugh.7三、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。三、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。1.She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes.8注意：注意：賓語補(bǔ)足語在數(shù)上與賓語保持一致。賓語補(bǔ)足語在數(shù)上與賓語保持一致。Examples:She made Joe her companion in Rome.2. She made Joe

3、 and Sue her companions in Rome.9.10 Either or要么要么要么要么;兩者兩者擇一，二選一擇一，二選一Example:- Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) - You can greet us either in English or in Chinese.112. Neithernor既不既不也不也不 反義反義： bothand兩者都兩者都Example:-Do you speak French or Spanish? -I speak neither Fren

4、ch nor Spanish. .12- Which one can I take, Sir?- I am afraid, you can take _.neither the gun nor the cigar.13- Where can I stay on Saturday night, Sir?- You can stay _ in the classroom _ in the dormitory.either or.14第一類第一類: : 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞, , 所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是 v-ing, ,過去分詞過去分詞donedone, , 或或動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形。feel,

5、hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look atI saw him _ (cross) the road.We all listen to the girl _.cross/crossingsinging/sing.15*V-ing 表正在進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)表正在進(jìn)行和主動(dòng); ;* *動(dòng)詞原形表完成，整個(gè)過程動(dòng)詞原形表完成，整個(gè)過程. .* *過去分詞表被動(dòng)過去分詞表被動(dòng)如如：see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事（整個(gè)過程）看到某人做某事（整個(gè)過程） see sth

6、done see sth done看到某事被做看到某事被做 .163. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.sungsingsinging.174. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. calledC. being called D. to callA.18第二類第二類:

7、: 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞( (使動(dòng)意義使動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞)have, )have, make, let, leave make, let, leave 和和 getget后接賓語補(bǔ)足語后接賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況的情況have sb do sth have sb do sth 使使/ /讓某人做某事讓某人做某事have sth done have sth done 使使/ /讓某物被做讓某物被做have sb doing have sb doing 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事make sb do sth make sb do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事make sth donemake st

8、h done使某事被做使某事被做get sth doneget sth done使某事被做使某事被做get sb doing sth get sb doing sth 使某人開始做某事使某人開始做某事get sb to do sth get sb to do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事Let sb do sth Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事leave sth done leave sth done 使某事被做使某事被做leave sb to do sthleave sb to do sth讓某人做某事讓某人做某事leave sb doing sth leave s

9、b doing sth 讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事.191. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me?2. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. knownknowExamples：3. Please have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.carried .20用所給動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空:repairedr

10、epairHave a try1. I have had my bike_(repair), and Im going to have my brother_(repair) my radio tomorrow.2.Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).runningheard.21第三類第三類: : find, keep 等幾個(gè)詞的用法靈活等幾個(gè)詞的用法靈活, , 后接的賓補(bǔ)可以是后接的賓補(bǔ)可以是現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞過去

11、分詞等。等。find + find + 賓語賓語+ doing + doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事正在做某事find +find +賓語賓語+ done + done 過去分詞過去分詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)被做被做keep + keep + 賓語賓語+ doing + doing 使使一直做某事一直做某事注意注意：find find 后不接后不接to do to do 不定式不定式Eg: Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.221. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground.2. lyingHave a try He kep

12、t me _(wait)for half an hour. waiting.23.24Tell him _ the window.to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. I found the door _ when I got home.opened B. close C. unlocking D. open4. I

13、 feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇.255. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating6. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. p

14、ulling out7. He managed to make himself_with his_English.understand; breaking B. understand; brokenC. understood; breaking D. understood; broken8. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing.269. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. r

15、un B. to run C. running D. to be running10. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that isCB.2711. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitorA.2812. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heardCD.2914. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next week.A. carry out B. carrying out car