中考專題復習之系表結構的句子練習題學案

1、.專題復習之系表構造的句子練習題一、找出下面句子中的錯誤并改正。 1. It seem like a good news. 2. The flowers look beautifully. _ 3. The lights still on _ 4. All apples changed bad _ 5. He looks very health. _答案 1. seemseems 2. beautifullybeautiful 3. still on前加are are still on 4. changedwent 5. healthhealthy思路分析： 1. 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞s

2、eem要加s。 2. look后接形容詞構成系表構造的句子。 3. 介詞on 可作表語，句子中沒有系動詞。 4. 表示食物“變壞不應用change這個詞。而應用系表構造go bad。 5. “保持安康中的keep后接形容詞，health是名詞，它的形容詞形式是healthy。二、單項選擇1 Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon? A. am B. is C. are D. 不填答案：B思路分析：在兩者中選出一個，因此是單數(shù)，故選B。2 The weather _ cooler and cooler A. is going B. is becoming C. i

3、s getting D. growing 答案：C思路分析：表示天氣的變化用系動詞get，句意“天氣變得越來越?jīng)隹炝恕? Have you ever heard the song?Yes, it _ beautiful.A. looks B. hears C. listens D. sounds 答案：D思路分析：此題是對感官系動詞的不同意思的考察。這里要答復的是“聽起來很好聽，應選D。4 It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. turn B. grow C. become D. is 答案：B思路分析：句意“莊稼生長得很快，應選B。5 She _ a f

4、amous writer.A. become B. turn C. has become D. has turned 答案：C 思路分析：此題考察變化系動詞的詞義區(qū)別，句意“她已經(jīng)成為一個非常著名的作家。應選C。6 He looks_. A. happy B. happily C. to be happy D. that he is happy 答案：A 思路分析：此題考察的是表語的構成。從句子的意思可以判斷設空處是形容詞作表語。應選A。7 My work is _ the baby.A. look after B. looks after C. looked after D. to look

5、 after 答案：D思路分析：此題考察的是動詞不定式作表語的用法。應選D。8 In summer，the food goes _ easily. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well答案：B思路分析：此題考察兩個知識點。第一是系動詞后用形容詞作表語，第二是語境。應選B。答題時間：30分鐘一、完成句子 1. 這個報告聽起來很有意思。* 2.她不再是我的朋友。*3. 夏天白天長，夜晚短。*4. 問題是誰能成為她的朋友。*5. 我是如此的累，以至于很快就睡著了。二、單項選擇1. Neither she nor I _ a teacher. A. are B. is C.

6、am D. am not 2. She _ in the League for about 4 years. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been 3 Tom _ younger than Jack. A. look B. looks C. feel D. feels *4 How are you _ now? Much better, thanks. A. feeling B. getting C. making D. turning *5. My mothers smile made me _ happy. A. felt B. feeling C.

7、to fell D. feel *6. If you dont take back what you just said, he _ angry.A. feels B. is C. will be D. get 一、完成句子 1. This report sounds interesting.*2. She is no longer my friend.*3. In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.*4. The problem is who can be her friend. *5. I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly.【難題解析】*2. “不再no longer。*3. “白天長是the days are long。*4. 考察的是表語從句。*5. 從句中包含兩個系表構造的句子?！八鴉all asleep。二、單項選擇 1. C 2. D 3. B *4. A *5. D *6. C【難題解析】 *4. 在語境中分析答案，由上下句可判斷是問對方