20XX年河南省中考英語試卷試題含答案及詳細(xì)解析

1、2017年河南省中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話讀兩遍1（1分）（2017河南）How is the weather nowASunnyBCloudyCRainy2（1分）（2017河南）What are the two speakers talking aboutAA football matchBA volleyball matchCA basketball match3（1分）（2017河南）Where will the two speaker

2、s goATo the zooBTo the parkCTo the beach4（1分）（2017河南）What is the name of the girlASandyBSallyCSherry5（1分）（2017河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonightAAt the cinemaBAt Lucy's houseCAt Peter's house二、第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍6（3分）（2017河南）

3、聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題6Where is the man goingATo LondonBTo CardiffCTo Manchester7When will the next train leaveAAt 16：30BAt 17：00CAt 19：308How much more shall the man pay for a new ticketA3B6C99（2分）（2017河南）聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第10兩個小題9Where are the two speakers going to do tonightASee an action movieBWatch a t

4、alk showCEnjoy a pop concert10When will they meetAAt 6：30BAt 7：00CAt7：3011（2分）（2017河南）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第12兩個小題11Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdaysAMomBEmmaCTom12Why is Tom's mother happy with himABecause he helps out at homeBBecause he enjoys doing sportsCBecause he does his homework13

5、（3分）（2017河南）聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題13What are the two speakersATeachersBStudents CReporters14What are they mainly talking aboutASubjectsBStudentsCTeachers15Why does Jack like MrThomasABecause he gives little homeworkBBecause he always speaks EnglishCBecause he explains everything well16（5分）（2017河南）聽下面

6、一篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，短文讀兩遍16略17略18略19略20略二、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從ABCD 四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案21（1分）（2017河南）When will car race beginI'm not sureMaybe next week，or maybe week after next（）Aa； theBan； theCthe； aDthe； the22（1分）（2017河南）His name is James，but he usually calls_ Jim（）AheBhimChisDhimself23

7、（1分）（2017河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winningAchoiceBchanceCdecisionDdirection24（1分）（2017河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class（）AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest25（1分）（2017河南）Jimmy，where are my

8、 glassesI have looked everywhereOh，GrannyThey are _ on your nose（）AevenBwellCrightDever26（1分）（2017河南）Paul，I'm busy cookingCan you give a handJust a minuteI my email（）Aam checkingBwill checkChave checkedDwas checking27（1分）（2017河南）Father brought his little boy to a concertBut his too young to sit

9、_ the whole concert（）AforBwithCduringDthrough28（1分）（2017河南）I don't care what people thinkWell，you _You're not alone in this world（）AcanBmayCshouldDwill29（1分）（2017河南）Why are you leaving your jobI can't stand it any longerI always _ to work overtime（）Aam； askingBam； askedCwas； askingDwas；

10、asked30（1分）（2017河南）Don't know where your kids are in the houseTurn off the Internet and they'll_ quickly（）Aget upBstand upCshow upDhurry up31（1分）（2017河南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_ the part was a small one（）AsinceBwhileCthoughDunless32（1分）（2017河南）The plane on the groun

11、d for two more hours because of the bad weather.（）AranBmovedCshookDremained33（1分）（2017河南）I hate the dogs live in the next houseThey make loud noises all night（）AwhoBthatCwhatDwhom34（1分）（2017河南）Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we don't break anything

12、（）AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking35（1分）（2017河南）Which of the following sentences is correct（）AHe came in and sat downBWe all likeHarry PotterCWhen we metHe didn't say helloDWe went out，headed for the bus stop三、完形填空（10小題，每小題10分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案36（10分）（2017河南）A giant pan

13、da ran away from the zoo in LondonHe walked and walked and became（36）DHe walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）Aat an empty tableThe waiter took the panda's order After he （38）Bhis dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air（39）Che turned a

14、round and walked toward the doorNaturally，the waiter was horrified（恐懼的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n） （40）D The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）C" The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"s

15、aid the panda"Look it up"and he walked out The waiter called the（42）BWhen they arrived the waiter told them the whole story（43）Dthe panda's words"looking it up"So the police officer （44）Aa young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全書） The young man returned with the encyclopedia

16、The officer （45）C"panda"and there was the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹筍） and leaves"36AtiredBangryCcrazyDhungry37AseatBnoteCwaiterDnewspaper38AorderedBfinishedCservedDcooked39ASoBOnceCThenDAlso40AtalkBexcuseCquestionDexplanation41AusBhimCyouDthem42AbossesBpol

17、iceCneighborsDcustomerst43AaboutBlikeCwithoutDincluding44AsentBtookCdroveDinvited45Aturned toBasked forClooked upDcalled on四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.46（10分）（2017河南）AEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekendDo you want to try something newCheck out one of t

18、hese hot new restaurantsMusical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food betterThis new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with itGreat fish dishes，beef and pizzaMonday is classic rock night，so see you thereThe Choco

19、late Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything elseIf you want meat or fish，don't come hereThey only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweetsChocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakesLast Days

20、 of the Raj A centrallylocated Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a showIn summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful gardenThe most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spicesFor brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether

21、 you'd like a great valueformoney lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for youThe cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishesWe recommend the pasta and seafood注：recommend推薦；spice（調(diào)味）香料根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案46What's specia

22、l about Music ChairsDASunday is classic rock night every weekBThe chairs there can play wonderful musicCThe restaurant only welcomes music loversDYou can enjoy your meal with live music there47Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serveBAFish BCakes CSeafood DChicken48Why do people go to Las

23、t Days of the RajCATo show others how brave they will beBTo enjoy the meal while watching showsCTo try the dishes there cooked with spicesDTo have meals in the garden all year round49What can people do at A Taste of TuscanyCAEnjoy a relaxed breakfastBTaste dishes cooked in ItalyCHave a valueformoney

24、 lunchDLearn to cook pasta and seafood50What is recommended in the textAAHot restaurantBSpecial foodsCWeekend activitiesDThe best places to go51（10分）（2017河南）B Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，NCis on her way to Harvard，one of the eight worldfamous universities in th

25、e eastern USNobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her own future The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to TennesseeShe found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends'sofas The school bus dri

26、ver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her familySoon，Dawn had a job at Burns High SchoolShe worked from 6 amto 7：40 ambefore the first school bell rangShe swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings Dawn

27、's hard work paid offShe finished school with a GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18yearold said"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an educa

28、tion" Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult lifeHer family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only foodDawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（電費(fèi)） Dawn has now reconnected with her familyThey are pro

29、ud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案51Why didn't Dawn give up her studiesCATo reconnect with her familyBTo thank those who had helped herCTo get an education to be successfulDTo realize her dream of going to Harvard52Who helped Dawn when she foun

30、d herself homelessDAHer teachersBHer neighborsCA Tiger MomDA school bus driver53What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in ChineseBA寵愛 B拋棄 C鼓勵 D虐待54Which of the following words describes DawnCAOpenmindedBGoodnaturedCStrongwilledDWarmhearted55What is the best title for the textCAAnothe

31、r Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightCFrom homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger Moms56（10分）（2017河南）The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信號）We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it&#

32、39;s okay to move forwardBut why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first placeFor something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trainsAt first，

33、railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warnAs you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning goFor example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happenedBecause of that，railway companies finally moved green

34、 meaning go and used yellow to mean warnAnd it's been that way ever since Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even aroundThis most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波長） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors But，be

35、lieve it or not，yellow was once used to mean stopBack in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit areaFinally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were bornSince yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，sch

36、ool zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案56What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for carsAATrains BBoatsCPlanes D

37、Bicycles57Which of the following colors meant go at firstCARedBYellowCWhiteDGreen58Why does red mean dangerBABecause it's the brightest colorBBecause it can be seen far awayCBecause railway companies say soDBecause it has the shortest wavelength59Why are school buses painted yellowCABecause yell

38、ow is a prettier colorBBecause yellow once meat dangerCBecause yellow can be seen well in daytimeDBecause yellow means it's OK to go forward60What does the text mainly tell usDAHow important traffic lights areBWhich color has the longest wavelengthCWhat red，yellow and green can be used forDWhy t

39、raffic lights are red，yellow and green61（10分）（2017河南）D Starting high school is a great experience for any teenagerWhether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old

40、 school environment（61）A You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachersThese new teachers will usually have higher academic（學(xué)術(shù)的） level than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers（62）B In return，they expect you to work hard and devel

41、op your skills On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴壓力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school（63）E Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can not deal withIf you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a soluti

42、on（解決）（64）DIf you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help youIf you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends （65）CWith time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experienceOn the point of starting you high school，are you ready根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能

43、填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整AYou will experience many changesBThey want to help you get into collegeCHigh school may seem discouraging at firstDThey are there to help you get into this great new time in your lifeEBesides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題10分，共1

44、0分）66（10分）（2017河南）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次方框中有兩個詞是多余的I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors（祖先）"The purpose was for the kids to （66）un

45、derstandtheir family history In search of some （67）answersfor his taskJimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）knewnothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from"his grandma was quite （69）nervousWhy didn't he ask his

46、parentsShe had to be quite careful when talking（70）with a kid about such a subjectShe wanted to buy some time，（71）soshe replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鸛鳥） brought you"She said no（72）more，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back"So，where did Mom com

47、e from""The stork brought her also""Well，then where did you come from""The stork brought （73）metoo，sweetie""All right，thanks，Granny" （74）Jimmy'sgrandmother did not think anything more about his questionsThree days later，when she was tidying up and（75）

48、looking at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（輩）there have been no natural births in our family"六、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）76（10分）（2017河南）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整A：Hey，how's it goingB：Oh，all rightI'm trying to make friendsA：Oh，

49、that's great!Everyone needs friendsB：（76）Would you like to give me some adviseA：YesI think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friendsB：Okay，thanks for your adviceI have one more question thoughA：Go ahead please（77）I'm pleased to help youB：Should I try to get their pho

50、ne numbersA：（78）Yes，of courseFriends need to communicate with each otherB：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers（79）What kind of friend should I makeA：You can make friends with any kind of personI became a friend to an old man and to a young kidB：Wow，that's amazingI didn't kn

51、ow making friends would be easy（80）Thank youA：Good luck on thatGoodbyeB：Goodbye七、書面表達(dá)（15分）81（15分）（2017河南）我們每天都要做很多事情，有些還很棘手請以"I did it"為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情1要點(diǎn)：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受2要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右I did it 2017年河南省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共2

52、0分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話讀兩遍1（1分）（2017河南）How is the weather nowASunnyBCloudyCRainy【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略2（1分）（2017河南）What are the two speakers talking aboutAA football matchBA volleyball matchCA basketball match【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略3（1分）（2017河南）Where

53、will the two speakers goATo the zooBTo the parkCTo the beach【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略4（1分）（2017河南）What is the name of the girlASandyBSallyCSherry【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略5（1分）（2017河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonightAAt the cinemaBAt Lucy's houseCAt Peter's house

54、【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略二、第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍6（3分）（2017河南）聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題6Where is the man goingATo LondonBTo CardiffCTo Manchester7When will the next train leaveAAt 16：30BAt 17：00CAt 19：308How much more shall the man pay for a new ticketA3B6C9【考點(diǎn)】17：長對話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】CBA【點(diǎn)評】略9（2分）（2017河南）聽下面一段對話