2019_2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)unit3sportsandfitnesssectionⅢreadingandthinking2學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

1、Section m Reading and Thinking（2）課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用詞匯擴(kuò)充I.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶一一根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1 .They say that he masters（ 掌握）several foreign languages.2 .She worked hard in order to win glory（ 榮譽(yù)）for herself.3 .We have got 16 medals（ 獎(jiǎng)牌）, most of which were won by women.4 .Chinese athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）have also made important c

2、ontributions to the OlympicGames.5.I feel greatly honored（honour） to be welcomed into their society.6.After he recovered from illness, he tried to build up his strength（strong）.7.In my opinion , the determination （determine）to succeed is an important quality to have.8.They said the injured were take

3、n to a hospital nearby , and fortunately the injury was not serious.（injure）n .短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空一一根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)1 .Helen has set a good example（ 樹立了女f榜樣 ）to all of us; we should learn from her.1.1 t ' s a pity that their marriage finallyfell apart（ 破裂）.3 .Although Mike was in trouble , he didn ' t lose

4、heart（失去信心）.4 .Jason encouraged her , telling her not to give up（ 放棄）.5.It can make us know the latest news at home and abroad（ 國(guó)內(nèi)夕卜）.-記單詞I .語(yǔ)境串記多義詞1 .The master of the garden is a master of language , who is said to have mastered 6 languages.這個(gè)花園的主人是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言大師，據(jù)說精通六門語(yǔ)言。2 .The captain of the football te

5、am joined the army and became acaptain .Afterretirement , he became a captain of a ship. 這個(gè)足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)參軍后成為名上尉， 退役后又成為一名船長(zhǎng)。 n .構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞 名詞后綴：-ship , -(a)tion , -th 1.champion( n.) championship 2.determine( v.) determination 3.strong( adj.) fstrength m .句式語(yǔ)境仿寫1 .The team that Lang Ping had built was falli

6、ng apart.郎平組建的隊(duì)伍正面臨分崩離析。仿寫截止到上個(gè)月月末，我們已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。We had already finished the job by the end of last month.2 .The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(喬丹)在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。仿寫我確信這次考試你會(huì)考得更好的，因?yàn)榻衲昴阋恢倍紝W(xué)習(xí)很努力。I ' m sure you will do bet

7、ter in the test because youhave been studying so hardthis year.句型公式1 .過去完成時(shí)(had done)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2 .現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/has been doing)表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或存在的課文整體突破狀態(tài)。語(yǔ)源理解合作探究Understanding in contextLang PingAs a player , Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach , she led the

8、 China women s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person , Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup , her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart .One of the best

9、players had been injured , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge , but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She had faced difficulties before , and she knew that her young players could win if they workedtogether as a team.Two weeks late

10、r , they were world champions! Then in 2016, LangPing led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.文化視窗郎平上演王者歸來2013年，國(guó)際排聯(lián)公布的世界排名，中國(guó)僅列第五位。倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)未能躋身四強(qiáng)，令國(guó)人扼腕嘆息。在女排最危難的關(guān)頭，郎平再次選擇了挺身而出，最終上演了王者歸來。2014年世錦賽亞軍；2015年亞錦賽冠軍；2015年女排世界杯冠軍；2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍！1. honour/honor n. U榮譽(yù)；尊敬；sing .榮幸；光榮；C頭銜；榮譽(yù)稱號(hào) vt.尊重； 向表示敬

11、意；給予榮譽(yù)合作探究體會(huì)honour的用法和意義 It is a great honour for me tobe invited to your wedding.fIt is my great honour tobe invited to your wedding.f I' m very honoured to be invited to your wedding.承蒙邀請(qǐng)參加你們的婚禮，深感榮幸 The local government built a monument in honour of the dead soldiers.fThe local government bui

12、lt a monument tohonour the dead soldiers.當(dāng)?shù)卣疄榧o(jì)念陣亡將士建立了一座紀(jì)念碑。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)It is one' s/an honor to do.= be honoured to do sth做某事感到榮幸in honour of sb向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人鞏固內(nèi)化翻譯句子能在這里和大家分享如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我感到非常榮幸。 It is my/an honor to be here to share with you how to learnEnglish well.I ' m honoured to be here to share w

13、ith you how to learn English well.思考英our/美or拼寫不同的單詞還有哪些？ colour/color neighbour/neighbor2. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩潰I think this old chair isfalling apart .我覺得這把舊椅子要散架了。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)fall behind落在（）后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不盡人意fall in love with墜入愛河；愛上fall off （ 從）掉下；跌落；（數(shù)量或質(zhì)量）下降fall over 被絆倒；倒下 They were afraid

14、of falling behind in the relay race.他們唯恐在接力比賽中落后。 To be successful , the first thing to do is tofall in love with your work.成功的第一要素就是熱愛你的工作。鞏固內(nèi)化介副詞填空CD Attendance at my lectures has fallenoff considerably. You must watch your step so as not to falldown.This old car is about to fallapart .You' d

15、better sell it.Understanding in contextMichael JordanWhenMichael Jordan' s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.The player who became known as “Air Jordan " changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan ' s skills were impressive , but the mental strength that

16、he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way tot accept not trying.win.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures."I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I canLosing games taught him to practise harder

17、and nevergive up .In life , Jordan haslearnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.文化視窗不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨怎么能見彩虹？大家都知道籃球之神喬丹六奪NBA總冠軍，但是他在 1984年進(jìn)入聯(lián)盟后，第七次季后賽之旅才獲得總冠軍，除了處子秀輸給雄鹿之外，連續(xù)兩次被凱爾特人在首輪橫掃，連續(xù)三年輸給活塞，這就是喬丹封神之前的慘淡經(jīng)歷。3. strength

18、 n. U力量；體力；C優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)合作探究寫出下列句中strength的含義 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their ownstrengths .優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處Maths is my strength , while I don ' t do well in English.強(qiáng)曼I don ' t have the strength to lift the box. 力量詞塊積累build up one ' s strength/body強(qiáng)身健體streng

19、ths and weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)4. give up 放棄；投降I gave up hope of finding my ring again.我放棄了再次找至U戒指的希望。短語(yǔ)記牢記牢下列短語(yǔ)give back （歸）還；使返回；恢復(fù)give in 屈服；讓步；交上（考卷等）give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）give（.）away 送掉；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)（獎(jiǎng)品等）；泄露；出賣 We will carry on fighting to the end and nevergive in .我們將戰(zhàn)斗到底，決不屈服。If yougive away the secret , you&#

20、39; ll have to answer for it.如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承擔(dān)責(zé)任。鞏固內(nèi)化介副詞填空 It is difficult to giveup smoking.His accent gives him away as a southerner. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave itback to me.5.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(喬丹)在芝

21、加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從 1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人?！揪涫浇庾x】句中"has been helping ”為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。其構(gòu)成為： have/has + been+現(xiàn)在分詞。【用法總結(jié)】(1)表示過去開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并仍在繼續(xù)之中。它常和 how long , for +時(shí)間段， since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)及 all the time , this week , all day/night , all the morning 等連 用。I haven' t been sleeping well since I returned home.回到家以來我

22、一直睡得不好。(2)表示過去開始的動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束并在某種情況下與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。一Sorry , I ' m late.Have you been waiting long?對(duì)不起，我遲到了。你等了很久了嗎？一Yes.I ' ve been waiting for an hour.是的，我等了個(gè)小時(shí)了。(3)表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)期反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)多，動(dòng)作不一定持續(xù))。 He has been cycling to work for the last three weeks.三周以來，他一直騎自行車上班。鞏固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子Jack has been phoning Jane ever

23、y night for the last week.最近一周杰克天天晚上給簡(jiǎn)打電話。His eyes are red.He has been working too hard recently.他眼睛紅了，準(zhǔn)是最近工作太辛苦了。思考現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有什么區(qū)別？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身的持續(xù)性，不管動(dòng)作是否完成。I.課文語(yǔ)法填空As a person, Lang Ping 1.is loved (love)by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing 2.

24、for the 2015 World Cup , her 3.determination (determine)was tested.The team 4.that/which Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best 5.players (player)had been injured , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.6.Losing (lose)two important players was a big challenge , 7

25、.but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She knew that her young players could win 8.if they workedtogether as a team.Two weeks 9.later(late) , they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team 10.to Olympicgold in Brazil.n .根據(jù)提示完成課堂小作文李娜是網(wǎng)球界的傳奇(legend)人物，曾經(jīng)兩奪大滿貫(Grand Slams)。她為我們樹

26、立了良好 的榜樣(set a good example to) ,為祖國(guó)帶來了榮譽(yù)(glory and honour) 。盡管她多次受 傷(injured)，但是她從未失去信心 (lose heart ),永不言棄(give up)。正是她的決心(determination) 讓她如此成功。Li Na is a legend in tennis, who has won two Grand Slams.She set agood example to us , and brought glory and honour to our country.Although she was injure

27、d many times,she didn ' t lose heart andnever gave up.It was her determination that made her so successful.課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè)沙場(chǎng)煉兵大顯身手I .單詞拼寫1 .We were deeply impressed with the graceful ( 優(yōu)美的 )movements of the ballet dancers.2 .Tired and hungry , we had no strength ( 力氣)to walk on.3 .We attended a dinner pa

28、rty hosted ( 主辦)by the president of the company.4.I tried to get my life back on the track ( 軌道)after the accident.5.I think it important to master ( 掌握)the skill.1.1 was the first to arrive at the stadium (體育場(chǎng))this morning and began practicing basketball.7 .Then in the 1970s, this strange event (大事

29、件)began to happen more and more often.8 .Mario Andretti was a well known racing driver a racing legend(傳奇).n.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 .Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.2 .We were impressed with his works as well as his great determination(determine) to realise his dream.3.I am very much surprised to h

30、ear that he got badly injured (injure)in a motorcar accident.4.Can you work out the problem with this method?5.In many sports , physical fitness(fit)is not as/so important as technique.6.The businessman has achieved great success in his career , but as a father , he is a failure (fail).m.補(bǔ)全句子1.It is

31、 a pity to give up the job.放棄這份工作，真是遺憾。2.Don' t lose heart; all your friends will stand by you.不要灰心，你的所有朋友都會(huì)支持你。3.I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.如果你聽從以下建議，我認(rèn)為你會(huì)成功的。4.It is an honour for me to make a speech to welcome the respected guests.我有幸發(fā)表演說歡迎尊貴的客人。5.They have been di

32、scussing the matter several times this year.他們今年已經(jīng)數(shù)次討論這件事了。IV.閱讀理解Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school,almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class, scientists report.Children who live in the South , in country areas , or who have college

33、-educated parents , are among those least likely to bike or walk to school , notes the report , which is published in July.Sarah Martin and her workmates at the USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)studied materials from more than 7, 000 children between 9 and 15 years of age. They foun

34、d that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of theirschools.Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than9-year-olds.Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.“The ma

35、jorityof children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physicalactivity , “ Martin said in a prepared statement.According to the CDC , nearly one in five (18.8 percent)children between 6 and 11years old are overweight.Increased daily physical activity is one of the methodsthe CDC gives to he

36、lp deal with obesity (月巴胖)in children.Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas mightbe more likely to bike or walk.They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk , compared with other places where there

37、 may be fewer safe sidewalks.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在學(xué)生肥胖的原因之一是運(yùn)動(dòng)量過小。即使在那些家距離學(xué)校一英里之內(nèi)的學(xué)生當(dāng)中，也只有不到一半的學(xué)生走路或騎自行車去上學(xué)。1.Sarah Martin and her workmates found that . A.younger children would like to bike or walk to schoolB.older children are much stronger than the younger childrenC.kids whose parents received less educati

38、on walk moreD.some children are becoming much lazier than others答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母受教育程度較低的孩子更有可能走路或騎自行車上學(xué)。2 .According to the CDC , many children are overweight because they . A.eat too much every dayB.have unhealthy mealsC.are too busy to travelD.take less physical activity答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的最

39、后一句可知，孩子們肥胖的真正的原因是運(yùn)動(dòng)太少，增加運(yùn)動(dòng)量是減肥的方式之一。3 .From the passage , we can infer thatA.children should receive a better educationB.some children don ' t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalksC.it is unnecessary for children to walk to schoolD.children in country areas have more chance to bik

40、e or walk than those in cities 答案 B 推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，城區(qū)的孩子更有可能走著或騎自行車去上學(xué)的前 提之一是有安全的人行道。4 .What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A.Education.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Health.答案 D 文章出處題。整篇文章的中心議題是造成孩子們肥胖的原因，故應(yīng)該屬于 health（健康欄目）。V .完形填空In 1991 , Davenport played in her first professional ten

41、nis match when she was 15years old.Over the next 20 years , Davenport would 1 to have one of the greatest tennis careers （職業(yè)生涯）in recent history.She 2 three different Grand Slamtitles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold 3 .She was ranked （排名）the Number 1 woman 4 player in the world eight different times.T

42、he 5 prize money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career.I had the chance to 6 Davenport at the 2012 US Open. 7 that night, sheanswered some questions from our group and I asked her, “ Ms Davenport,8 canteach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you 9 during your time as a pro

43、fessional tennis player that you didn ' t learn 10 an amateur（ 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng) 員）？ " To be hone st , I had a 11 reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college , but not 12 .So I wanted to know what I missed.Davenport' s first 13 was to talk about how she had to grow up 14 .She mentio

44、ned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a（n） 15 .But then she changed the 16 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition , hard work , and perseverance.Those things , she said , were learned long 17 she became a professional.In other words, to lea

45、rn about whatits like to18 as a professional athlete,you need to be a professional,you just need to 19 yourathlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports sport.Take note : you don ' t need to be the best in order to be20 or satisfied , butall that matters is that you play the game.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】著名的職

46、業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Davenport通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：如果想了解體育運(yùn)動(dòng)帶給你什么，你只需要參與到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中來。同樣的道理，生活得幸?；蛘叱鋵?shí)并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要參與其中。1.A.put onB.go onC.turn onD.have on答案 B 根據(jù)前面的“ Davenport 15歲開始了人生中第一場(chǎng)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球比賽”和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“在接下來的20年里”可判斷出go on “繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”符合語(yǔ)境，表示“從 1991年開始她進(jìn)行了二十年的職業(yè)網(wǎng)球比賽"。put on “穿上；上演"；turn on "打開"；have on "穿著;戴著"。2.A.wonC.choseB.praisedD.discovered答案 A 作為一個(gè)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員， 她通過比賽贏得榮譽(yù)，所以win符合語(yǔ)境。句意為“她總共獲得了三個(gè)不同的大滿貫頭銜”。3.A.watchB.coinC.penD.medal答案 D 參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲得的應(yīng)該是金牌。 4.A.tennisC