高考話題作文常用詞匯及范文記憶背誦

1、 高考話題作文常用詞匯記憶1.話題:朋友/友誼常用詞匯: get to know sb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性 personal matters 隱私 friendship 友誼 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一個(gè)親密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍貴的 worthy 有價(jià)值的 understanding 通情達(dá)理的 sharewith sb.與分享 be loyal to 對(duì)忠誠(chéng)

2、 keep in touch with sb.與保持聯(lián)系 keep company with sb.和結(jié)交 stay best friends with sb.和保持很好的友誼范例:Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship. First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your happiness with y

3、our friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged. Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of

4、having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with ourfriends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it

5、, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you cant give up those friends, please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable. Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.Its sweet and poetic, full

6、of tears, hopes and happiness. So lets cherish friendship! Thats all.Thank you for listening.2.話題:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)常用詞匯:words and expressions 生詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) vocabulary詞匯量 spelling拼寫 pronunciation發(fā)音 custom習(xí)俗 idiom習(xí)語(yǔ) stress強(qiáng)調(diào) intonation語(yǔ)調(diào) list列表 recite背誦 learning學(xué)習(xí)approach方法 revision復(fù)習(xí) discuss討論 discussion討論 game比賽,游戲 gr

7、oup組 team work合作 make notes做筆記attend a lecture參加講座 life-long learning終生學(xué)習(xí) communicate with交流 teach oneself自學(xué) pick up習(xí)得 take a course上課 make preparations做準(zhǔn)備 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典 keep a diary記日記 consult an expert 咨詢專家范例:Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my

8、 advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as youll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besi

9、des, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li Hua3.話

10、題:旅游常用詞匯: Tour旅行,觀光 view 風(fēng)景,視野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游業(yè) scenery風(fēng)景 board 上/船、飛機(jī)等 sightseeing 觀光 adventure冒險(xiǎn) attractive 有吸引力的 hiking遠(yuǎn)足 local當(dāng)?shù)氐?luggage行李 souvenir 紀(jì)念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa簽證 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游熱 tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) a busy/low season for touris

11、m 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名勝范例: Tourism Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries. It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visi

12、tors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand. Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amuseme

13、nt parks, zoos and other amenities(文娛方便設(shè)施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists. With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.話題:自然災(zāi)害常用詞匯:earthquake 地震 droug

14、ht 干旱 flood 洪水 typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane 颶風(fēng) mudslide/landslide 泥石流 storm 風(fēng)暴snow storm 暴風(fēng)雪 disaster 災(zāi)難 catastrophe 大災(zāi)難 extreme weather 極端天氣 hit/strike襲擊 happen/occur發(fā)生 damage破壞 warn警告 forecast/predict 預(yù)報(bào) deaths 死亡人數(shù)lost 失蹤 injured受傷 trapped 被困 an economic loss of 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向

15、受災(zāi)地區(qū)捐錢to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有難,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例: On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estima

16、ted , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately , thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. Whats more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to h

17、elp.5.話題:偉人常用詞匯:great 偉大的 famous著名的 success成功 leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)hard-working努力工作 society社會(huì) effort努力 determination決心 devotion奉獻(xiàn) ambition野心,雄心 devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于 attend school上學(xué) finish school畢業(yè) graduate from畢業(yè) be optimistic about對(duì)樂觀overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在中扮演重要角色

18、take an active part in積極參與lead/live an active and meaningful life過(guò)著積極有意義的生活show great interest in對(duì)有極大的興趣take sth. seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待attach great importance/significance to非常重視pay attention to注重be a success in 在的成功者under the guidance of 在的指導(dǎo)下范例: Premier Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai was born in Huaian, Jiangsu, o

19、n March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai. He led the famous uprisingNanchang Uprising on August 1

20、st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the Peoples Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese pe

21、ople.Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese peoples hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.6.話題:文化遺產(chǎn)常用詞匯: culture文化 cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn) ruins廢墟 value

22、價(jià)值 valuable貴重的 worth值得 design設(shè)計(jì) favorite特別受喜愛的 historic有歷史意義的 holy神圣的memorable難忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壯麗的 wonderful美妙的 belong to屬于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有的歷史 protectfrom保護(hù) the past civilization 過(guò)去的文明 one of the wonders 奇跡之一 historic re

23、lics 歷史遺產(chǎn) tourist attraction 旅游熱點(diǎn)范例: The Great Wall The Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth.Its actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.Its one of the wonders in the world. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part

24、was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence. Since then, it

25、 has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.7.話題:體育常用詞匯:sports activity 體育活動(dòng) athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sports programs 體育節(jié)目physical fitness 身體健康 compete 比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng) c

26、ompetition 競(jìng)賽 competitor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 host主辦 medal 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?stadium 體育場(chǎng) the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)the Summer Olympics 夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì) the Winter Olympics 冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì) motto 座右銘,格言 take part in 參加 stand for 代表 sponsor 贊助 tournament 錦標(biāo)賽 bid 投標(biāo)范例: (2008年廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作題) Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in

27、 the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, with only three

28、events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.話題:現(xiàn)代技術(shù)常用詞匯:Science and technology 科學(xué)技術(shù) computer電腦 Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò) computer games 電腦游戲 email 電子郵件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠標(biāo) apply應(yīng)用 application應(yīng)用 invent 發(fā)明 invention發(fā)明 electronic電子的 laptop手提電腦 equipment設(shè)備 equipwith 裝備software軟件 data數(shù)據(jù) databas

29、e數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) robot機(jī)器人 satellite衛(wèi)星 battery 電池 chip芯片 digital 數(shù)據(jù)的 fax 傳真 portable手提的 engineer工程師 update更新 download下載 net網(wǎng) network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) virus病毒 access進(jìn)入 scan瀏覽 store sound and picture digitally自動(dòng)貯存聲音和圖片 deal with處理 the latest version of the software最新版的軟件 surf the Internet上網(wǎng) shop on line 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物范例:The Advantages

30、and Disadvantages of the Internet The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (網(wǎng)上沖浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品)

31、.What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless. Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may f

32、ind that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客). We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With proper manageme

33、nt of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.話題:野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)常用詞匯:wildlife 野生動(dòng)物 protect保護(hù) protection 保

34、護(hù) performance表演 feed 喂養(yǎng) preserve保護(hù) rare 稀有的 settle定居 existence生存 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) creature動(dòng)物,人 habitat棲息地 species物種 trap 陷阱 conservation 保護(hù) endangered 瀕危的 survive幸存 plain平原 dinosaur恐龍 evolution 進(jìn)化 jungle叢林 disturb the wildlifes natural habitat 擾亂野生動(dòng)物的自然棲息地 preserve the existing woodlands 保護(hù)現(xiàn)存的林地 endan

35、gered species 瀕危物種 be of great importance to 對(duì)具有重要意義 范例:(2009年廣東題:讀寫任務(wù)) The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals. The reasons why tourists like taking p

36、hotos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals. If I were in the same position as the an

37、imal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep, dont you suffer restless and fidgets? No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environ

38、ment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10話題:文娛常用詞匯:popular (pop) music 流行音樂 folk music民族音樂 Rock Music 搖滾音樂 fans 樂/影迷 tune 曲調(diào) song 歌曲 rhythm 節(jié)奏 melody 旋律 instrument 樂器 classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 exotic異國(guó)情調(diào)的 New Age 新世紀(jì)音樂 play the

39、guitar 彈吉他 see musicals 看音樂劇 soap opera肥皂劇 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌劇 join clubs加入俱樂部 yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends參加周末舞會(huì) have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例: Pop Music and Folk Music No one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop si

40、ngers. Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourag

41、es us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life. As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am

42、overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music. 11.話題:節(jié)假日活動(dòng)常用詞匯:celebrate慶祝 celebration 慶祝 custom 風(fēng)俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 節(jié)日 nowadays現(xiàn)在 particular 特定的 treat 款待 wedding婚禮 merry 高興的 occasion 場(chǎng)合 lantern 燈籠 reception 接待 congratulate

43、 道賀 congratulation祝賀 ceremony 典禮,儀式 invitation邀請(qǐng) fireworks煙花 harvest 收獲 recreation 娛樂方式 religion宗教 celebrate an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念 an event of importance具有重要意義的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一個(gè)儀式 a display of fireworks 煙火表演 on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合 get-together 聚會(huì) in memory of 紀(jì)念范例:Dragon Boat Festival Du

44、anwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, its commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact

45、 origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐敗) of the Chu government.The local people,

46、 knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qus body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon h

47、ead on the boats prow(船頭). Today, people eat bamboowrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qus dramatic death.12.話題:飲食常用詞匯:physical and mental condition 身體與精神狀態(tài) strong 強(qiáng)壯的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的 overweight/

48、fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近視的 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的 energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的飲食習(xí)慣 eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 build up ones body/improve ones health 強(qiáng)身健體 enough sleep 充足的睡眠 take regular exercise 進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng) proper diet 合

49、理的飲食 good living habits 良好的生活習(xí)慣 lose weight 減肥 remove heavy burdens 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) be good for/do good to 對(duì)有益處 nutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng) go on a diet 節(jié)食 form aeating habit 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)的飲食習(xí)慣 breathe in as much fresh air as you can 盡你所能呼吸多一些新鮮空氣范例: No Breakfast No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have

50、 no time to have breakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study. Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in

51、 great need of energy. If we dont have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(阻礙) our growth. Whats more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our cla

52、sses. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.13.話題:文學(xué)價(jià)值觀常用詞匯:honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí) selfish 自私的 polite 有禮貌的 cultivated 有教養(yǎng)的 warm-hearted 熱心的 hardworking 勤勞的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有責(zé)任心的 unselfish 無(wú)私的 value 價(jià)值 valuable 有價(jià)值的 mental 精神上的 material 物質(zhì)上的 treat 對(duì)待,看待 character性

53、格 positive 肯定的 active 積極的 brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 community 社區(qū) virtue美德 patience耐心 to seek ones fortune 追求財(cái)富 have a right attitude towards對(duì)持正確的態(tài)度范例: (2010年廣東高考讀寫任務(wù)題) The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother. Eth