新概念2lesson7教案

1、Lesson 7 Too late【Text】【課文講解】1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all 一般直接加表示時間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不說all hour。whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morningairport n. 機(jī)場airfield n

2、. 飛機(jī)起落的場地at the airport 在機(jī)場on the airfield 在停機(jī)坪上The plane was late 飛機(jī)晚(點)了The bus was late./The train was late.Airport, tube station（Br）= the underground railway station= a subway station;terminal終點站；port 港口；airport 航空港detectives 沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念, 可不加some, the detective n. 偵探detective st

3、ory 偵探小說 detector探測器; the detection of a crime2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.a valuable parcel of diamonds; a cup of tea 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是茶;South Africa 南非e.g. The children were expecting Christmas presents from their parents. You expect too much of your child. You are expe

4、cted to do your duty. (口語)she is expecting.懷孕；life expectancy 平均壽命；against/beyond all expectations出乎意料的come up to expectations正如所愿fall short of expectations 未能如愿expect v. 期待, 等待 vt.&vi. 預(yù)計，預(yù)料Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.正如他老師所預(yù)料的那樣，吉姆數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。 vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）They are

5、 expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他們那里作客。expect所表示的等待一般暗含著根據(jù)某些信息或規(guī)律而作出相應(yīng)反應(yīng)的意思，而wait for 主要接續(xù)“等待”這個動作本身。expect sth.I expect a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect you to write back.I expect my mother to come back.wait for sth./sb. 動作上的等待I wait for my mother. vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想（一般用于口語）I expect

6、 so./I think so. 我希望如此口語I expect youve heard the news. 我想你已經(jīng)聽到這個消息了。 valuable=precious；She is precious to him;be of no/little/great/some value to sbsth.is valuable/sth.is preciousprecious adj. 珍貴的（帶有一定的感情色彩）precious photo 珍貴的照片-less 表否定;priceless adj. 沒有價格的, 無價的valueless adj. 沒有價值, 不足道的worthless adj

7、. 無價值的 diamond ring; diamond wedding(60或75周年)precious stone 寶石；crystal 水晶；jade 玉一石二鳥：To kill two birds with one stone. 一箭之地：with a stones throwStone-deaf/stone-blind全聾或全瞎3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 幾個小時以前= a few

8、hours before/a few hours agowould +do 過去將來時,間接方式, 轉(zhuǎn)述, 站在過去看未來steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷 vt.&vi. 偷盜，行竊英語中“偷”用steal和rob 來表達(dá)，賓語是物，用steal；賓語是人，用rob；跟地點相連，也用rob ROB PETER TO PAY PAUL拆東墻，補(bǔ)西墻。steal sth. 偷(某物) highwayman路匪My wallet was stolen. John never steals. 約翰從不偷東西。rob sb. 搶(某人) I was robbed. rob the

9、 bank vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手He has stolen away Marys heart. 他已贏得瑪麗的芳心。 vi. 偷偷地行動，悄悄靠近He stole into the room. 他悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。4、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building whileothers were waiting on the airfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人），也有些（人）”或“有的，其余的”onethe other 一個另一

10、個someothers 一些另一些Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)main adj. 主要的main building；main street；main sentence；main ideamain不能與人連用5、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.take sth. off=take sth. away fromThey are taking 50% off all goo

11、ds in that boutique。那家店所有服裝打五折。The plane took off smoothly. Take it or leave it不要就拉倒。Be on the take 索賄（口）and carried it intocarried 表示看得很重Customs House 海關(guān) customs duties海關(guān)關(guān)稅6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was

12、 full of stones and sand!were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.guard n. 警戒, 守衛(wèi)life guard 救生員 body guard 保鏢keep guard 守望，警戒They kept a close guard over the thieves. 他們對小偷們嚴(yán)加看管。stand guard 站崗，放哨sandwich board三明治式的廣告牌；sandwich man三明治式的廣告員We walk on the burning sands 沙灘 sand back沙

13、丘The sands of his life are running out.他壽命將盡。表面上是分工, 兩個動作同時發(fā)生, 不是同時開始同時結(jié)束, 延續(xù)時間不一致, 長一點時間的動作用進(jìn)行時態(tài), 短時間的動作用過去時.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.e.g Someone knocked at the door just as I was getting into the bath. Go to bath見鬼去吧！你是個神經(jīng)?。eep guard 守衛(wèi) They kept a close guard over th

14、e thieves.at the door 在門邊(固定搭配) two others=two other detectivesto one's surprise,讓某人驚訝的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late.To ones +表達(dá)人情緒的名詞 to one's joyTo my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to one's excitementTo our excitement, our team wins.be full of .裝滿My bag was full of books.

15、The cup is full of water.in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 go to school 上學(xué) go to the school 去某個學(xué)校 一般而論,有the強(qiáng)調(diào)地方,沒有the是強(qiáng)調(diào)與這個地方有關(guān)的事件. 切莫小看定冠詞the 在英語中，你可別小看定冠詞the，它的用法真可謂變化無窮，稍一疏忽，便會出錯。下面的實例說明 ，有無定冠詞the，意義上竟會有天壤之別。所以在教學(xué)中要慎之又慎，決不可掉以輕心而誤人子弟。例子是不 勝枚舉的，下面僅舉一些，以此引起同行們的重視。 1.behind time 過了時刻，遲了 behind the

16、time 落在時代后面，不合時 The train is ten minutes behind time. 火車晚點十分鐘。 Such books are behind the times. 這種書落后于時代了。 2.by day 在白天 by the day 計日，論日，按日計 They dont work by day but by night. 他們白天不工作，晚上工作。 The bank calculates the interest on bills by the day.銀行按日計算帳息。 3.by hand 手工做的 by the hand 攙著（手） Was this tabl

17、ecloth made by hand? 這塊桌臺布是用手工做的嗎？ He took his grandmother by the hand when they crossed the street. 過馬路時，他攙著他祖母（ 的手）。 4.by sea 由海路 by the sea 在海岸上，在海濱 Marco Polo came to China by land and returned to Italy by sea.馬可·波羅由陸路來中國，由海 路返回意大利。 My friend spent his holiday in a rest home by the sea. 我朋友

18、在海濱一個招待所度假。 5.give battle 開戰(zhàn) give the battle 打敗仗 They decided to give battle to the enemies. 他們決定向敵人開戰(zhàn)。 They gave the battle in the end. 他們最后打了敗仗。 6.go to sea 去當(dāng)水手 go to the sea 出海 The boy wanted to go to sea. 這男孩想當(dāng)水手。 The fisherman went to the sea early in the morning. 這漁夫一大早就出海去了。 7.go to war 交戰(zhàn) g

19、o to the war 參軍 England want to war with Germany in 1939. 1939年英國和德國交戰(zhàn)。 The two brothers went to the war. 兩兄弟從軍去了。 8.in case of 如果，萬一 in the case of 就來說，至于 You can come to our hospital in case of illness. 你如果有病，可以到我們醫(yī)院來。 In the case of physical change,no new substance is formed. 就物理變化來說，沒有新的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生 。 9

20、.in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管（表示主動） in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)，被主管（表示被動） Dr Bethune was in charge of the operation. 白求恩大夫負(fù)責(zé)這次手術(shù)。 This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl. 這個幼兒園由一個年輕的姑娘負(fù)責(zé)。 10.in course of 正在中 in the course of 在的過程中 An international meeting is in course of preparation. 正在籌備一次國際會議。 New arts

21、have been born in the course of the history of man.在人類歷史發(fā)展過程中，新的藝術(shù) 不斷誕生。 11.in future 從今以后 in the future 在將來 In future meetings will start ten minutes earlier. 從今以后會議要提前十分鐘開始。 Today,107 chemical elements have been discovered and more willbe discovered in the future. 12.in person 親自，外貌上 in the person

22、 以資格，代表 I cant go in person ,but Im sending my secretary. 我不能親自去了，但是我派我的秘書去。 She looks younger in person than on the screen. 她看上去比她在銀幕上的形象更年輕。 He spoke in the person of Xinhua News Agency. 他代表新華社講話。 13.in place of 代替 in the place of 在的地方 We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks. 我們用筷子代替刀叉。 The

23、 traffic accident happened in the place of Lorraine. 交通事故發(fā)生在洛林這個地方。 14.in possession of 占有，擁有（表示主動） in the possession of 被（為了）占有（所用）（表示被動） She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 有人發(fā)現(xiàn)她擁有危險藥品。 That island was in the possession of that country late in thesixteenth century. 這個島嶼1 6世紀(jì)末被那個國家占有。 1

24、5.in red 身穿紅衣服 in the red 虧損，有赤字 The girl in red is our professors daughter. 那個身穿紅衣服的姑娘是我們教授的女兒。 The company was in the red . 這家公司出現(xiàn)了赤字。 16.in secret 暗地里，秘密地 in the secret. 知道內(nèi)情，參與秘密 She wept in secret. 她暗暗哭泣。 She wrote to the newspaper in secret. 她秘密給報社寫了信。 I know a man who is in the secret. 我認(rèn)識一個了

25、解內(nèi)情的人。 17.in sight of 看得見，在看得見的地方 in the sight of 在看來，從觀點來看 Are we in sight of land yet? 現(xiàn)在看得見陸地了嗎？ He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law. 從法律角度來看，他該被判處死刑。 18.in view of 鑒于，由于 in the view of 按的意見 In view of the circumstances,we should give up the plan. 考慮到情況的變化，我們應(yīng)該放棄這 項計劃。 In the view of Marxist-Leninist,the people are the makers ofhistory. 馬列主義者認(rèn)為人民是 歷史的創(chuàng)造者。 19.keep house 管理家務(wù) keep the house 守在家里 Richards wife,Harriet.had been ill in bed for five years,andso his sister Caroline kept house. 理查德的妻子哈