【立體設(shè)計】2013高考英語 Module4 Which English？課件 外研版版選修8

1、高考總復習一輪用書立體設(shè)計走進新課堂英 語選修8Module 4 Which English？課程解讀課程解讀話題Which English?(英語種種）語法Review of adverbials & adverbial clauses（復習狀語和狀語從句）課程解讀課程解讀重點詞匯及拓展1.instantly adv.立即，馬上2.matter v.重要，要緊；有關(guān)系3.count v.很重要；很有價值4.unique adj.獨一無二的；獨特的5.splendid adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的6.relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的7.convey v.傳達，傳遞8.clarify

2、v.弄明白；澄清9.vague adj.不明確的；含糊的10.select v.挑選，選擇11.withdraw v.收回；撤銷（說過的話）12.potential adj.潛在的；可能的13.overcome v.征服；戰(zhàn)勝14.oppose v.反對15.superior adj.更好的；更強的16.classify v.將分類plain v.抱怨complaint n.埋怨；抱怨18. significance n.意義；含義sig nificant adj.有重大意義的19.approval n.贊許；贊成approvev.贊成，同意20.reject v.拒絕接受rejection

3、n.拒絕refuse/decline（同義詞）n.拒絕，婉拒21.convinced adj.確信的，信服的convince v.信服，確信22.tendency n.趨向，傾向tend v.趨向課程解讀課程解讀重點短語1.tell.apart區(qū)分開2.as long as只要3.lie in在于4.in conclusion總之5.get down to sth.開始做某事6.let sb.down讓某人失望7.in particular特別，尤其8.trade with與做生意9.regard as看作，認為10.or rather更精確地說11.in case以防萬一12.be rele

4、vant to與相關(guān)13.date from回溯到14.agree on對達成共識重點句型1.Not all idioms have been common for many years.并不是所有的習語多年都常見。2.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英語中有大量豐富的、極好的、也可能很難懂的短語。知識要點知識要點要點一要點一 單詞單詞1.debate n.討論，爭論，辯論討論，爭論，辯論 vi.&vt.辯論，討論，爭

5、論辯論，討論，爭論歸納拓展（1）debate about/on/over sth.with sb.與某人爭論debate sth. with sb.與某人討論某事debate whether/what/how etc. to do sth.討論（2）hold a debate舉行辯論會beyond debate無可爭辯under debate在辯論中a heated/fierce/intense debate熱烈的/激烈的爭論知識要點知識要點例句：We must debate the question with the rest of the members.我們必須和其他委員討論這個問題。T

6、he two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals.雙方就是否提高學校用餐價格進行了激烈的辯論。The proposal is under debate.那個提議還在討論當中。知識要點知識要點同類辨析debate，argue與discuss（1）debate辯論的目的在于說服對方。（2）argue指條理清晰地陳述贊成或反對的理由。（3）discuss從不同的觀點出發(fā)與某人討論某事。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】這是關(guān)于如何懲治罪犯的爭論。（翻譯句子）This is a debate about

7、the punishment for criminals.知識要點知識要點2.clarify vt.澄清，講清楚，闡明；（加熱）凈化澄清，講清楚，闡明；（加熱）凈化歸納拓展（1）clarify matters澄清真相clarify ones remarks把話說清楚clarify ones stand/position闡明某人的立場（2）clarification n.澄清clarity n.清澈，透明例句：He clarified his stand on the issue.他澄清了他在該問題上的立場。My mind was clarified on this issue.對這個問題我的頭

8、腦變得清楚了。She asked him to clarify what he meant.她要他說清楚他是什么意思。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】Chinese government _ on the matters to Taiwan.A.clarify it standB.clarifies its standC.clarify its standD.clarifies it stand【解析解析】句意為：中國政府針對臺灣問題闡明了自己的立場。故應用短語clarify ones stand“闡明某人的立場”，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點plain vi

9、.抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷抱怨；不滿；發(fā)牢騷歸納拓展（1）complain (to sb.)about/of.（向某人）抱怨complain (to sb.)that-clause（向某人）抱怨complain to sb.向某人申訴；訴說病痛（2）complaint n.抱怨；申訴；投訴make a complaint about/of/against抱怨；投訴a letter of complaint一封投訴信（3）cant complain口還算好（總體上還是滿意的，雖然有些不如意）知識要點知識要點例句：She often complains to her boss about/of her

10、low pay.=She often complains to her boss that she gets paid too little.=She often complains to to her boss about/of getting paid too little.她經(jīng)常向她老板抱怨說她的報酬太低。Why dont you make a complaint against your noisy neighbour?你為什么不投訴那位喧鬧的鄰居呢？知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Some Iraqi common people complained of being r

11、obbed and beaten often by American soldiers in Iraq.=Some Iraqi common people complained that they were robbed beaten often by American soldiers in Iraq.句意為：一些伊拉克平民控訴說他們經(jīng)常遭到駐伊美軍的搶劫和毆打。知識要點知識要點4.approval n.批準；認可；贊成；同意批準；認可；贊成；同意歸納拓展（1）general approval一致同意with approval of經(jīng)的批準in approval同意地，支持地give (on

12、es) approval給予批準meet with ones approval得到某人的贊許,得到某人的認可（2）approve v.批準，贊成approve of sb./sth.贊成某人/事知識要點知識要點例句：She desperately wanted to win her fathers approval.她急不可待地想贏得她父親的贊同。I cant agree to anything without my partners approval.沒有合伙人的認可我什么也不能答應。He doesnt approve of me leaving school this year.他不同意我

13、今年離校。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The mayor has _ the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.appointedD.approved【解析解析】句意為：市長批準了新的建造計劃，建造新的廣播中心的工程幾天之內(nèi)就開工。approve“批準，贊成”，符合題意。appreciate“感激”；approach“接近”；appoint“任命；委派；指定”。【答案答案】D知識

14、要點知識要點5.convinced adj.確信的，深信的確信的，深信的歸納拓展be convinced of ./that-clause相信convince vt. 使確信，使信服convince sb.of sth.sb.that-clause 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.說服某人干某事例句：I am convinced of his innocence.=I am convinced that he was innocent.我相信他是無辜的。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番話使我認識到我錯了

15、。What convinced you to vote for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他們的票呢？知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The couple tried every effort to _ the judges,who tried the case of their innocence,resulting in the contrary.A.proveB.chargeC.convinceD.confirm【解析解析】句意為：那對夫婦盡力使審訊那宗案件的法官相信他們是清白的，但結(jié)果正相反。prove“證明”；charge sb. with.“指控某人”；convince

16、sb. of sth.“使某人相信”；confirm sth.“證實”。由句意及convince sb. of sth.的搭配可知正確答案為C。【答案答案】C知識要點知識要點_ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.To convinceD.Having convinced【解析解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句子的邏輯主語是people與convince

17、之間是主動關(guān)系，故用v.-ing形式，排除B項；C項動詞不定式置于句首，一般作目的狀語，與題意不符，故排除；convince這一動作與主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生，故排除D項完成時。選A。句意為：人們確信政府能帶領(lǐng)他們走出經(jīng)濟危機，他們對國家的未來很樂觀。【答案答案】A知識要點知識要點6.oppose vt.反抗，反對反抗，反對歸納拓展（1）oppose (doing) sth.反對干某事be opposed to (doing) sth.反對干某事（2）opposition n.反對，對立meet with opposition遭到反對in opposition to sb. on sth.在某事上

18、與某人意見相反知識要點知識要點注意：be opposed to中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號，后加名詞/代詞或v.-ing形式，不加to do，其同義詞組是be against和object to。例句：Most people are opposed to war and for peace.大多數(shù)人反對戰(zhàn)爭，支持和平。The President opposes giving military aid to this country.總統(tǒng)反對向該國提供軍事援助。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】翻譯句子我們強烈反對種族歧視。We are bitterly opposed to the rac

19、ial discrimination.知識要點知識要點要點二要點二 短語短語1.tell.apart把把區(qū)分開區(qū)分開歸納拓展（1）tell A and B apart=tell A from B=tell the difference(s) between A and B把A與B區(qū)分開tell+that./wh-辨別，識別（2）tell sb. about/of sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事tell a lie/lies撒謊to tell the truth說實話知識要點知識要點例句：It is also quite easy to tell British and American Englis

20、h apart.要將英國英語和美國英語分辨開來也很容易。I cant tell whether it is him or not.我認不清是不是他。It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社會上辨別出真假朋友對我們來說是非常重要的。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】The twins are so much alike that their own mother can hardly _ .A.tell them apartB.tell apart themC.say them

21、apartD.say apart them【解析解析】tell apart是動詞短語（v.+adv.），代詞常常放在tell和apart之間，故選A。【答案答案】A知識要點知識要點2.let sb./sth.down使某人失望，辜負；（使）略遜一使某人失望，辜負；（使）略遜一籌，美中不足籌，美中不足歸納拓展let alone更不必說let off寬?。婚_（槍），放（炮、煙火等）；讓下車let out放走，釋放；泄露，放出；放寬，放大（衣服）let go放開，松手let sb./sth. in/into讓進來，放進來注意：let.alone=let.be/leave.alone不干涉；對置之不理

22、；而let alone是“更不必說”，需作插入語。知識要點知識要點例句：This machine wont let you down.你盡管放心，這臺機器不會出毛病。She speaks French very fluently,but her pronunciation lets her down.她法語講得很流利，但美中不足的是發(fā)音不太好。There isnt enough room for us,let alone any guests.連我們都沒有足夠的空間，更不用說客人了。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】If you dont bring a present to Lucy,yo

23、u may _.Thank you for reminding me. Surely Ill buy her one this evening.A.leave her alongB.let her downC.hold her backD.cheer her up【解析解析】句意為：如果你不給露西帶生日禮物，你可能會使她失望的。謝謝你提醒我。我今晚肯定就去給她買一件生日禮物。leave sb.alone“不理會某人”；let sb.down“使某人失望”；hold sb.back“阻止某人”；cheer sb.up“使某人振作起來”。由句意可知答案為B項。【答案答案】B知識要點知識要點3.be

24、 relevant to.與與有關(guān)有關(guān)歸納拓展(1)have relevance to.be related to.be connected with.have something to do with.have connection withbe associated with 和有關(guān)系(2)relevance n. 關(guān)聯(lián)relevantly adv.相關(guān)聯(lián)地知識要點知識要點例句：Do you have any relevant experience in advertising?你有廣告行業(yè)的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗嗎？What they are discussing is not relevant to

25、 the present question.他們所討論的事情與目前的問題無關(guān)。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】完成句子The judge ruled that the evidence wasnt relevant to/had no relevance to/wasnt related to/wasnt connected with/had nothing to do with (與無關(guān))the case.知識要點知識要點要點三要點三 句型句型Not all idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的習語很多年都常見。并非所有的習語很多年都常

26、見。not all.意為意為“并非所有的并非所有的都都”，是部分否定。，是部分否定。not的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。例句：Not all the people present agreed with you.=All the people present didnt agree with you.不是所有在場的人都贊成你（的看法）。知識要點知識要點歸納拓展（1）與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定的詞有：all，everyone，everywhere，both，everybody，always，every，everything，altogether

27、(全體)，entirely(全部地)，wholly(全部地)（2）表示全部否定的詞有：none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhere等。例句：None of the people present agreed with you.所有在場的人都不贊成你。Both of Tom and Jack are not fond of pop music.=Not both of Tom and Jack are fond of pop music.湯姆和杰克二人不全喜歡流行音樂。Tom and Jack are not fond of pop music

28、.湯姆和杰克都不喜歡流行音樂。知識要點知識要點【鏈接訓練鏈接訓練】I havent read _ of his books，but judging from others comments，I think hes a very promising writer.A.anyB.noneC.bothD.either【解析解析】any與not連用表全部否定；not與none of連用，雙重否定表肯定；not與both和either連用表部分否定，根據(jù)題意，選A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識要點知識要點The boys and girls had walked for hours.They _ got very

29、 tired，but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.all；neitherB.both；noneC.all；noneD.both；everyone【解析解析】both只能用于兩者之間，此題中是說the boys and the girls,故用all,作they的同位語；空二考查全部否定，故用none?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識要點知識要點要點四要點四 語法語法復習狀語和狀語從句復習狀語和狀語從句1.狀語狀語定義：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。位置：修飾形容詞或副詞的狀語一般放在被修飾詞的前面；修飾動詞的狀語一般放在被修飾

30、詞的后面。特殊情況除外。（1）狀語的表現(xiàn)形式副詞及副詞短語例句：Light travels fast.光傳播得很快。介詞短語例句：We have lived in this city for 10 years.我們在這座城市已生活了十年。知識要點知識要點分詞短語-ing及-ed形式例句：Encouraged by the teacher，I decided to learn English well.在老師的鼓勵下，我決心把英語學好。動詞不定式例句：He worked hard to pass the exam.他努力學習，想通過考試。從句例句：So long as you can promi

31、se to return it on time，I will lend you my bike.只要你能保證準時歸還，我可以把自行車借給你。獨立主格形式：例句：The teacher entered the classroom，ruler in hand.老師手里拿著一把尺子進了教室。知識要點知識要點（2）狀語的種類時間狀語原因狀語條件狀語地點狀語方式狀語伴隨狀語目的狀語（常位于句末，強調(diào)時可位于句首）讓步狀語程度狀語（單個副詞時，常前置）比較狀語（通常有固定形式，不可隨意改變）例句：When it rains,I usually go to pick up my daughter in my

32、 car.下雨時，我通常開車去接我的女兒。I didnt go to the party because of the heavy snow.因為下大雪我沒有去參加聚會。As long as you work hard,you can make great progress.只要你努力，就能取得很大的進步。He was sent where he was most needed.他被派往最需要他的地方去了。知識要點知識要點2.狀語從句狀語從句通常來說明主句中某一動詞、形容詞、副詞的起狀語作用的從句，叫做狀語從句。狀語從句位置較靈活，可以放在主句之前、之后或中間。狀語從句包括時間、地點、原因、目

33、的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步狀語從句。各個類型的狀語從句在前面單元的語法中已經(jīng)一一講到過，這里我們只將其引導詞進行歸納總結(jié)。知識要點知識要點種類常用引導詞時間when，as，while，after，before，since，as soon as，ever since，till，until，once，whenever，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when，the moment，every time，each time，next time，instantly，immediately，by the time，once地點where，wherever原因beca

34、use，as，since(既然)，for，now （that）條件if，unless，so/as long as，suppose/supposing(that)，in case （萬一，如果），as far as，on condition (that)，provided/providing (that)，if only 目的so that，in order that，for fear （that），in case （以免，以防），lest等。從句中的謂語動詞may(might),can(could),should等情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)果so.that.，such.that.，so that，such that，in such a way that,with the result that方式as，as if （though）比較as.as.，not as/so.as.，than，the more.the more.讓步as(盡管)，though，although，no matter+疑問詞，e