新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)U10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears重難點(diǎn)

1、U10 Ive had this bike for three years? 重難點(diǎn)分析一、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及用法（一）要求學(xué)生掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯的用法（介詞，形容詞）(1) Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.Among prep.在（其）中，.之一e.g. She sat among the children.Among與between的區(qū)別：among一般用于三者或三者以上的，其賓語(yǔ)通常是表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞。Between一般指兩者之間，其賓語(yǔ)往往是一個(gè)具體數(shù)目的人或物，

2、或者是由 and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物。46-year-old作定語(yǔ)，為復(fù)合形容詞，意為“46歲的”“數(shù)次+名詞+形容詞”組成的復(fù)合形容詞只作前置定語(yǔ)，不能作表語(yǔ)。(2) In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.Opposite prep.與.相對(duì)，在.對(duì)面，相當(dāng)于across frome.g. The post office is opposite the bank.Opposite adj. 對(duì)面的，另一邊的e.g.They have opposite views on the question.Opposi

3、te n. 對(duì)立面，對(duì)立物e.g.Black is the opposite of white.Opposite adv. 在對(duì)面e.g.They sat opposite on the lawn.(3) New buildings are often built by the government.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。e.g.Can the magazines be taken out of the reading room?by 介詞，意為“被，由”e.g.This bridge was built by the soldiers.By的其他用法：介詞，用，

4、靠，通過(guò)，表示方式或手段，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。e.g.Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.副詞，經(jīng)過(guò)（某人、某物）e.g. He went by the supermarket on his way to school.介詞，在.旁邊，在.附近e.g.Our teacher was sitting by the window.介詞，在.之前，不遲于.e.g.I can finish doing my homework by 6 oclock.介詞，乘.e.g. I usually go to school by bike.(4) Since 自從，自.以

5、來(lái)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，后面常跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，如yesterday,last year,I was seven years old.等。 For 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，后面常跟時(shí)間段，如three years, two hours, a long time等。e.g. He has known my brother for two years.He has lived here since 2000.2. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的用法(1) Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.a couple of 其一，表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩

6、個(gè)相同的人或物，其二，表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視具體的語(yǔ)境而決定。e.g. You have to wait for a couples of hours for the clothes to dry completely.Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door.(2) And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.Check out 察看，觀察，check V.檢查，審查；n.支票，賬單e.g.

7、If you finish your papers,check it out by yourself first.(3) .but,to be honest, I have not played for a while now.to be honest 是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用表達(dá)，表示“說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(shuō)”。英語(yǔ)中類似的表達(dá)還有：to be frank, 意思是“坦率地說(shuō)”。e.g. To be honest, I dont like him very much.To be perfectly frank, I think thats crazy idea.(4) Its a shame, but

8、I just dont have the time.Its a shame 是一種常見(jiàn)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，表示一種不如人愿的情形，意思是“真遺憾，多可惜?！?其后可接不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句。e.g. -I didnt have enough money to buy the guitar I wanted.-Its a shame.Its a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth.Its a shame that you have to leave so soon.shame 還可表示“（因做錯(cuò)事而感到的）羞愧；慚愧”e.g.

9、 His face burned with shame.(5) What do they want to do with the money from the sale?do with 意為“處理；應(yīng)付”We must learn to do with all kinds of difficulties by ourselves.do with 與deal with的區(qū)別do with 常與連接代詞what連用，deal with 常與連接副詞how連用。（6）As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts.as for 意為“至于；

10、就.而言”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。e.g. As for me, I have nothing to say.give up 放棄。(6)I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now.Used to 過(guò)去常常return 返回，相當(dāng)于get back(7)According to Zhong Wei, however,some things will never change.according to 依據(jù)，按照，to為介詞，后面可跟代詞、名詞、

11、從句。e.g.Which of the following is true according to this passage?三、重點(diǎn)句型的掌握1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句。e.g. How long have you had it?2. It +be+adj. + to do sth.e.g. Its hard to say goodbye to some things.3. 問(wèn)價(jià)格的句子e.g. How much is it?4. 描述持有物品的時(shí)間e.g.I have had it for three years.I have had it since I was three years old.5. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句e.g.Although he has no