5精品課件一SectionA1

1、新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit 4Unit 4Unit 4 What would you do?Section A Period 1Language Goals (學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))1. Knowing: million, medical, research exam.2. Be able to talk about imaginary situations after the samples.3. Knowing the structure of the Subjunctive mood .4. Be able to give some advice with the target lan

2、guage. Lead-in (1a, 1c: P26) What would you do if you had a million dollars?Id buy a beautiful car.Id build a research lab. Id give it to the Hope Project.Id travel around the world.Id give it to medical research. 1. What would you do if you saw someone stealing something? Id call the police.2. What

3、 would you do if you found a wallet in the street? Id give it to the police. Make conversationsListen to the tape. Please put the pictures in right order.4321Listening text (1b: P26) Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had a million dollars. And he gave it to charity. Boy1: Wo

4、w, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars?Boy1: If I had a million dollars, Id give the money to the zoo. I want to help the pandas.Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy a big house for my family. Girl2: Really? Id put the money in the bank. Then Id just

5、 watch it grow!Boy2: Hmmmm I think Id give the money to medical research. Id want to help other people. ( ) 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.( ) 2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing.( ) 3. If I were you, Id be a little late.( ) 4. If I were you, Id take a small present.

6、 ( ) 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom.( ) 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go.What would I wear ?What would I bring?Who would I talk to?What if I dont know anyone at the party?What if ? = What will happen if ?Listening textGirl1: Where are you going, Larry?Boy1: To Toms

7、 party.Girl1: Lucky you! Id love to go to that party!Boy1: Yeah, well, Im a little nervous. I dont know what to wear.Girl1: If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.Boy1: What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts?Girl1: Oh, you shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing.Boy1: And I

8、dont have a present. What if everyone brings a present?Girl1: If I were you, Id take a small presenta pen or something. Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can give him yours. If not, you can keep it.Boy1: OK. But what if I dont know anyone?Girl1: If you dont know anyone, you c

9、an talk to Tom. Hell introduce you to people.Boy1: I guess I can do that.Girl1: Look! Youre sure to have fun. But if youre still nervous, you can leave.Listening PracticeA: What would you do if you were Larry? B: If I were Larry, I would bring a birthday cake.A: What would you do if you were Larry?B

10、: I would bring him some chocolates, because chocolate is his favorite. 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物的意思是把某人或某物“帶帶來(lái)來(lái)”, “拿來(lái)拿來(lái)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)方向強(qiáng)調(diào)方向, 即從別處拿即從別處拿到說話人這兒來(lái)。到說話人這兒來(lái)。 e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book, please. 下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候, 把那本書帶來(lái)。把那本書帶來(lái)。 take的意思是把人或物的意思是把人或物“帶走帶走, 拿走拿走”, Explanation即從說話人這兒帶到別處去。即從說話

11、人這兒帶到別處去。e.g. Who has taken away todays newspaper? 誰(shuí)拿走了今天的報(bào)紙？誰(shuí)拿走了今天的報(bào)紙？ 另外另外, 相似的詞還有相似的詞還有g(shù)et 和和fetch, 表表示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來(lái)，示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一去一回。強(qiáng)調(diào)一去一回。 e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄點(diǎn)水來(lái)。去弄點(diǎn)水來(lái)。 Can you fetch me some paper ? 你能給我取點(diǎn)紙嗎？你能給我取點(diǎn)紙嗎？2. might：意思是：意思是“可以可以”，“可能可能”，用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。 (1

12、) He said that I might borrow his bike. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的過去式的過去式,表示許可，意思表示許可，意思是是“可以可以”） 他說我可以借他的自行車。他說我可以借他的自行車。 (2) He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚會(huì)上誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。他可能在晚會(huì)上誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。 may的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，不表示過去，的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，不表示過去，而表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)而表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)“可以可以, 可能可能”，但語(yǔ)，但語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣，有時(shí)表示對(duì)可能性有氣更委婉、客氣，有時(shí)表示對(duì)可能性有所懷疑。所懷疑。Grammar focus

13、1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣：如果我們所說的不是事實(shí)：如果我們所說的不是事實(shí),也也 不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？障刖陀锰摂M語(yǔ)氣。 注意注意: 條件句分兩種條件句分兩種, 真實(shí)條件句和虛擬真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實(shí)非真實(shí))條件條件 句中句中, 才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 而在真實(shí)條件句中而在真實(shí)條件句中, 要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 (1) If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天氣

14、好，我們將會(huì)去如果明天天氣好，我們將會(huì)去公園。公園。 在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，并非虛擬、幻想，因此是可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，并非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實(shí)條件句。真實(shí)條件句。請(qǐng)比較：請(qǐng)比較： (2) If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的話如果我是你的話, 我立刻就走。我立刻就走。) 這句話是條件句這句話是條件句 “如果我是你如果我是你”，但事實(shí)上，我不可能成為你，但事實(shí)上，我不可能成為你， 這只這只是假設(shè)的情況，沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。是假設(shè)的情況，沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小，甚至可當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小，甚

15、至可以說沒有時(shí)，就需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)以說沒有時(shí)，就需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示，動(dòng)詞發(fā)生了變化。表示，動(dòng)詞發(fā)生了變化。 也就是說虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)的事也就是說虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用句用 “should/would/could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形” 。vIf I had time, I would go for a walk.vIf I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. vIf I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would

16、 put it in the bank. 2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此處此處 if 表示表示“是否是否”, 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。should此處表示此處表示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”, 不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 I dont know if I should go to the party. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. present 在這是在這是“禮物禮物”的意思。的意思。 3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. if

17、 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí), be動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞只能用were, 而不能用而不能用was。 e.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you. 4. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果如果怎么辦怎么辦? ”相相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于 what would happen if。 e.g. What shall I do if it snows?1. What you (do )if you had a lot of money ?2. What would you do if you (win) millions of dollars ?3. If I (be ) you , Id go to see a film.4. If I were you , I (就就會(huì)馬上去會(huì)馬上去).5. If I got much money , Id give it to (醫(yī)學(xué)研究醫(yī)學(xué)研究).Practice Aw