定語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、沽源縣第一中學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 模塊內(nèi)容： 第 學(xué)時 編制人：李忠芳 審核人： 使用時間： 年 月 日 【課 題】： 定語從句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握定語從句的用法【自主學(xué)習(xí)】弄清楚什么是定語從句【合作探究】小組討論，完成習(xí)題，會運用定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語) Harry Porter is a smart boy.形容詞作定語Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞boy關(guān)系詞who定語從句who

2、 has magic power.關(guān)系代詞which, who, whom, whose, that 關(guān)系副詞 where, when，why二、用法:關(guān)系代詞:先行詞是人 who whose whom that先行詞是物 that which whoseThese are the students who / that won the first place last year.These are the trees which / that were planted last year.1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別. who 作定語從句的主語或賓語.The

3、man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting. whom 作定語從句的賓語The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman. that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語 (作賓語可省略） The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a w

4、orker.The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. whose 作定語從句的定語 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.I have a book whose cover is yellow.Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.

5、 ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 2. which, that 的用法which 作定語從句的主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）This is a truck which / that is made in China.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.3. 只能用that的情況 T

6、om is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. everything, something, nothing, all, anyth

7、ing,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時This is the very book that belongs to him. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 主句已有who或which時Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 當(dāng)先行詞

8、同時指人和物時4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時 (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.5.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞1. This is the place where I was born.2. I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?6.關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代When=on(

9、in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2. Success comes before work in the dictio

10、nary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born. why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.

11、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語小結(jié)如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞 1.首先分清主句和定語從句 2.確定定語從句的先行詞 3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語） 4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞?！井?dāng)堂檢測】選擇題1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are fro

12、m Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom由Who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語 賓語4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in t

13、he room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that介詞提前時只能用 whom由Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本國的) language is not English. A. that B. of who

14、m C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 在句中做定語10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. wh

15、at 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由Which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語 賓語14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A.

16、 which B. what C. that先行詞是不定代詞 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引導(dǎo)16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)18. I know all people _ are from th

17、at village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After t

18、he fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which先行詞被既有人又有物時只能用that引導(dǎo)24. Who is the worker _ took some picture

19、s of the factory. A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which時,只能用that 引導(dǎo)填空題1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy