2020-2021學年通用版高一英語專題同步精練學案：3月第01期（考點02七選五） Word版含解析

1、考點02七選五2020-2021學年高二英語專題同步精練學案：（1）湖南師大附中20192020學年度高一第一學期期期末考試根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。i recently received an e-mail from a wise speaker. in his e-mail, he pointed out some obstacles that lie ahead on the way to success. _11_laziness. even with a right goal and the courage to pursue

2、it, your efforts will be in vain unless you're willing to take actions. _12_ post your visions and plans in your bedroom, bathroom and office. share them with others. in that case, everyone could be your supervisor. make yourself responsible and become the master of your destiny.doubt. _13_ life

3、 and work can be hard and even cruel. remember, the race is not for the smartest but for those who don't give up. rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path, you owe it to yourself to remain confident in your plan. _14_dishonesty. as you begin to be successful, you'll tend to lie, exag

4、gerate（夸大）, and cheat in order to move your agenda forward. however, taking the easy way of dishonesty will make you become the person you hate. _15_ true success comes when you are a person of your word, when you have a pure conscience（良心），and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top

5、.a. only the brave can overcome this first obstacle.b. his thoughts were so deep and insightful that i edited them.c. write down your goals and the action steps you'll take to pursue those goals.d. in the end, it causes far more problems than taking the risk of telling the truth.e. adjust it as

6、needed along the way, but always know that success will ultimately be yours.f. once you've made a decision, doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed.g. if you can't experience gratitude, you might as well have stayed exactly where you started.【答案】11. b 12. c 13. f 14. e 15.

7、d【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章向讀者傳達了成功路上需克服的幾個障礙：懶惰、不自信以及不誠實?！?1題詳解】空格位于段尾。分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，這篇文章采用的是總分形式，這句話起承上啟下的作用，引出下面作者即將論述的三點內(nèi)容。空格前一句句意為：在他的郵件里，他指出了成功路上需要克服的一些障礙。選項b（他的想法非常深刻且有洞察力，于是我將引用它們。）與上一句句意符合，且其中的his與上句中的he形成很明顯的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選b?！?2題詳解】空格位于段中。由空格所在段落的第一句話“l(fā)aziness”可知，這段內(nèi)容是與懶惰緊密相關(guān)的?？崭袂耙痪渚湟鉃椋杭词鼓繕苏_，你也有勇氣去實現(xiàn)它，如果你

8、不采取行動，你的努力也將會變得無價值。選項c（寫下你的目標和你要實現(xiàn)那些目標需要采取的行動）與上句句意吻合。并且其中的goals與the action steps都可與上一句形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選c。【13題詳解】空格位于段中。雖然空格位于段中，但是第一句是本段中心詞。所以第一句會緊密圍繞中心詞展開。由“doubt”可知，這段主要講懷疑。選項f（一旦你做了決定，懷疑就像一條毛毛蟲能消耗掉你成功的能力）是對doubt的解釋，并且這句話主語doubt也與中心詞呼應(yīng)。故選f?！?4題詳解】空格位于段尾?？崭裆弦痪渚湟鉃椋翰灰寫岩蓳踉谀愕穆飞?，你要自己決定保證對你的計劃充滿自信。選項e（需要的時候可以調(diào)

9、整它，但是要記住成功最終會是你自己的。）與上句句意吻合，且其中的it指代上句中的plan，“always know that success will ultimately be yours”與上句中的“rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path”也呼應(yīng)。故選e?！?5題詳解】空格位于段中。由首句“dishonesty”可知，這段內(nèi)容主要與“不誠實”有關(guān)。選項d（最后，它會造成比講真話帶來的風險更多的問題。）是描述的dishonesty的后果，并且其中的“telling the truth”與dishonesty形成反義呼應(yīng)。故選d?！军c睛

10、】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過看首段及后續(xù)段落的首句可知：這篇文章總體上是總分的形式，每個段落內(nèi)部都是圍繞本段第一個詞展開的。本題中的第三題與第五題就是利用段落中心詞與段落內(nèi)內(nèi)容一致的原則解題；第二題、第五題采用上下句邏輯關(guān)系的一致性解題，第一題利用句子承上啟下的作用以及與上句之間的關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)

11、關(guān)系解題。具體解題步驟參看詳解。所以拿到一篇文章，同學們首先要根據(jù)篇章類型與空格位置推斷使用什么方法解題，有助于加快解題速度。 (2) 廣東省梅州市2020-2021學年高一上學期期末英語試題top tips for better writingthere are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help yo

12、u improve your writing:be clear about your purposethe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. in an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. but if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建議)

13、. 31start with a plan32the result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect. whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.guide readers through what you writeyour task is to help readers understa

14、nd your message quickly and precisely.33each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. you should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.34your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep

15、 that in mind with every word and sentence you write. constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.write for the ear, not for the eyeonce youve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 35revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. you want to soun

16、d natural, no matter what the occasion is.awrite for readers, not yourselfbwrite for the aim, not for the wordscit sounds robotic, and employers hate it.dfar too often people write without a plan.e. youll hear anything that sounds awkward.f. whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to

17、avoid going off topic.g. to do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.【答案】31f32d33g34a35e【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者就如何提高寫作水平，提出了幾點可行的建議。31由“the most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. in an essay or assignment, your purpos

18、e is to convey information and draw conclusions. but if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations”可知，開始寫作前最基本的問題就是問問自己為何寫作。寫論文旨在傳達信息、并得出結(jié)論。但如果你正在寫一份商業(yè)報告，你可能想提出一些建議。所以以上列舉了寫作之前的目的是什么。故判斷出小題1是對上述寫作目的的總結(jié)。故f選項“不管是什么，時刻牢記你的寫作目的，避免偏離主題?！狈暇湟?。故f選項切題。32由“the result is often dis

19、jointed writing with parts that dont connect”可知，結(jié)果導致寫作各部分不連貫。所以判斷出小題2說的是原因，才導致了寫作各部分不連貫。故d選項“人們寫東西往往不擬提綱。”符合句意。故d選項切題。33由“each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. you should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.”可知，每個句子、每個段落都

20、應(yīng)與上下文有關(guān)。你應(yīng)使用互相聯(lián)系的單詞和短語來銜接。所以判斷出小題3要總說向讀者清晰地展示各個部分如何銜接，然后再具體分說各個部分如何銜接和以什么來連接。故g選項“為此，有必要向讀者清晰地展示各個部分如何銜接”。故g選項切題。34由“your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. constantly ask yourself who you rea

21、lly write the information for.”可知，寫作的目的是要向他人傳遞思想與信息，寫一詞一句你都要牢記這一點。不斷地問自己，你真正為誰寫信息。所以本段主要說的就是寫作是給讀者看而不是自己。所以判斷小題4是本段的標題。故a選項“寫作是給讀者看而不是自己”符合題意。故a選項切題。35由“revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech”可知，進行修改，演講就會更順暢。所以判斷出小題5說的是在大聲朗讀時發(fā)生了什么樣的情況，才導致下文的進行修改。故e選項“你會聽出不適合的地方”符合題意。故e選項切題。(3) 河北省部分重點

22、中學2020-2021學年高一期末英語試題you may be relying more and more on your refrigerator. but you should know there are some things youd better not put into your refrigerator.31 nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. if you make sandwiches with the bread, and then place them in the refrigerator, t

23、he cold temperature will make the bread hard like nuts. besides, the coldness makes the bread become hard at a faster speed.coffee. since ground coffee like coffee beans require cool, dry and dark spots to keep their taste and freshness, the refrigerator is not a good place for them. coffee also nee

24、ds an airtight（密封的）container. but if you have much coffee that you wont use right away, then you can freeze it. 32 this way, you can store it for up to a month.tomatoes. 33 but putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their good taste. plus, the cold air in the cooler refriger

25、ator stops the ripening（成熟的）process as well. and as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. for best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.honey. make sure that you keep honey in an airtight container. 34 therefore. storing it in your cooler r

26、efrigerator doesnt make sense. honey is a naturally preserved food so it needs no help from us. amazingly enough, placing honey in your refrigerator will in fact speed up the sugar crystallization （結(jié)晶）process. 35 anuts. bbread.cwe all love tomatoes for their taste.djust make sure to put the coffee i

27、n airtight bags.e. honey will stay good almost forever in that way.f. some of you dislike the tomatoes taste because it is a little strange.g. as a result, the honey will become harder or nearly impossible to eat.【答案】31b32d33c34e35g【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章建議了四種食品不適合放進冰箱。31設(shè)空句為小標題句，根據(jù)下面三個標題的內(nèi)容和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選項a和b符合

28、條件，這部分內(nèi)容中的bread，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項b切題，故選b。32設(shè)空句所在段落的小標題為coffee，只有選項d中出現(xiàn)了coffee，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，切題，故選d。33設(shè)空句所在段落的小標題為tomatoes，七個選項中有c和f中出現(xiàn)的tomatoes，由設(shè)空句的下一句but putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their good taste. 但是把它們放在冰箱里會使他們失去所有的好味道?？芍?，設(shè)空句是談tomatoes的好味道的，選項c切題，故選c。34設(shè)空句所在段落的小標題為honey，選項中e和g

29、中出現(xiàn)了honey，從設(shè)空句后的therefore知道它是結(jié)論句，所以設(shè)空句不能再是結(jié)論，選項g中的as a result因此，是總結(jié)和結(jié)論，不是正確選項，只有選項e切題，故選e。35設(shè)空句所在段落的小標題為honey，選項中e和g中出現(xiàn)了honey，這個設(shè)空句在段尾，是對上文的總結(jié)，選項g中的as a result因此，是有總結(jié)意思的詞匯，切題，故選g。 (4) 河南省駐馬店市2020-2021學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題a famous saying goes: don't judge a book by its cover. it reminds us that when de

30、ciding its value 36. this is what the love my body movement is all about. its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are.but it's easier said than done. many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance. 37 ?not comparing your body to others' is a go

31、od first step. an expert points out that comparing only forms a standard(標準) we think we need to reach, and if we fail, it will lead to our feelings of disappointment.38 when someone says something nice, accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down. and praise others too. if you think

32、someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them. it can lift them up.39walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. "you can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size, " says esther field, another famous expert. "after knee operation, i attended the gym and re

33、alized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. so thank it very much."finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. 40but don't give up, you will succeed sooner or later. remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes. and as david fadd

34、 says "don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person. love what you look like."alearn to take praisebsomething's appearance should not be the most important thingcso what can a person do to improve the love of their own bodyda book's cover is not importante.tha

35、nk your body for what it can dof.so how self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyoneg.becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night.【答案】36b37c38a39e40g【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們描述了在決定東西的價值時，外表不是最重要的。這也是愛自己的身體運動的意義所在，我們應(yīng)該為我們是誰而珍惜自己。文章就該如何愛自己的身體提出了一些建議。36根據(jù)前文a famous sa

36、ying goes: don't judge a book by its cover.可知有句名言:不要以貌取人。由此可知是在說明看人不要只看外表，外觀不應(yīng)該是最重要的。故b選項“外觀不應(yīng)該是最重要的”符合上下文語境，故選b。37根據(jù)前文many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance.可知許多人仍然對自己和外表不自信。以及后文not comparing your body to others' is a good first step.可知不拿自己的身體和別人的比較是良好

37、的第一步?？芍S多人對自己的外表不自信，且下文又提出了一些能夠提高對自己身體的愛的建議。故本句呈上啟下是在說明人們該怎么做來提高對自己身體的愛。故c選項“那么一個人能做些什么來提高對自己身體的愛呢”符合上下文語境，故選c。38根據(jù)后文when someone says something nice, accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down. and praise others too.可知當有人說好話時，要高興地接受，不要推開或貶低，也要贊美別人。由此可知是在建議要學會接受他人的表揚。故a選項“學會接受表揚”符合上下

38、文語境，故選a。39根據(jù)后after knee operation, i attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was, even though it was fat. so thank it very much.可知膝蓋手術(shù)后，我參加了健身房，我意識到我的身體是多么的強壯和強壯，盡管它很胖。非常感謝?？芍窃诟兄x自己的身體，故e選項“感謝你的身體所能做的一切”符合上下文語境，故選e。40根據(jù)文章后文but don't give up, you will succeed sooner or later.可知但

39、不要放棄，你遲早會成功的?？赏浦獙ψ约焊械绞娣且粋€漫長的過程，不可能一天晚上就可以完成，但是還是不能放棄，因為遲早會成功的。故g選項“對自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的”符合上下文語境，故選g。 (5) 湖南省長沙市一中2020-2021學年高一上學期期末英語試題 recently, ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延癥) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time31 ther

40、e are two parts to the 2-minute rule.part 1if it takes less than two minutes，then do it now32 for example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so onif a task takes less than two minutes to complete，th

41、en follow the rule and do it right nowpart 2when you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to docan all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? obviously notbut，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less33it might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand l

42、ife goals，but i beg to differthe 2-minute rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(慣性)of life34 i love the 2-minute rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get startedthe most important part of any new habit is getting startednot

43、just the first time，but each timeits not about performance，its about consistently taking actioni cant guarantee whether or not the 2-minute rule will work for you35 anyone can spare the next 120 secondsuse this time to get one thing donegoai call this little strategy the “2-minute rule”band thats th

44、e purpose behind this little rulecheres what you need to know to stop procrastinatingdonce you start doing something，its easier to continue doing ite. but，i can guarantee that it will never work if you never try itf. the goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be do

45、ingg. its surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less【答案】31a32g33b34d35e【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何克服拖延這一問題，給出了自己的方法“兩分鐘規(guī)則”。31根據(jù)后文there are two parts to the 2-minute rule這里提到了“兩分鐘規(guī)則”分為兩部分，所以上文會說什么是“兩分鐘規(guī)則”，故選a。32根據(jù)后文for example，washing your dishes immediately after

46、 your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so on這里提到了許多可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)完成的事情，所以上文會說有那么多可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)完成的事情卻被我們拖延了，這很令人吃驚，故選g。33根據(jù)前文can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? obviously notbut，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or les

47、s這里捕捉到了關(guān)鍵詞goal，b項（這正是這個小規(guī)則背后的目的。）總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，故選b。34根據(jù)前文the 2-minute rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(慣性)of life.這里提到了生活的慣性，故d項（一旦你開始做某事，繼續(xù)做它就很容易。）正是慣性的一種，故選d。35根據(jù)前文i cant guarantee whether or not the 2-minute rule will work for you這里提到了我不能保證“兩分鐘規(guī)則”是否對你有效，故e項（但是我保證，如果

48、你不嘗試，它絕不會起作用）是對前文內(nèi)容的進一步闡述，故選e。（6）江蘇省常州高級中學2020-2021學年高一上學期期末英語試題it should be easy for you to recognize faces of your family and friends. but can you remember faces that youve only seen once? you might think it is very difficult.36 they are the so-called “super recognizers”, who can remember at least

49、 80 percent of the faces theyve seen. 37 but studies show that at least one person in every recognizer, reported the daily mail.bournemouth university in the uk recently carried out research trying to find out recognizers have a different way to process feces. they have found that when these people

50、look a faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. 38 their super ability is limited only to face recognition.39 some super recognizers never forget faces. but for some, if you present pairs of feces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same per

51、son or two different people.in fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at “spotting” (發(fā)現(xiàn)) faces in a crowd. these subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas. 40 super recognizers could help match faces in cctv footage (閉路電視鏡頭). they could also help police spot known tro

52、ublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.ahowever, studies have found a small number of people have amazing face recognition skills.bresearchers have tried to find how certain people are so good at recognizing faces.cit is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than

53、 others.dit is unknown how many people truly have these skills.e. for example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.f. the research also found that in general these super recognizers have a good memory.g. another important finding is that there are subtypes of super recog

54、nition.【答案】36a37d38c39g40e【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有少數(shù)人有驚人的面部識別技能，他們能記得至少80%他們見過的面孔。但他們的超能力僅限于識別面孔，他們并不是比其他人聰明。36根據(jù)下文“they are the so-called “super recognizers”, who can remember at least 80 percent of the faces theyve seen.”他們就是所謂的“超級識別者”，他們記得至少80%他們見過的面孔。由此可知，a項（however, studies have found a sm

55、all number of people have amazing face recognition skills.）然而，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有少數(shù)人有驚人的面部識別功能。是對下文的“超級識別者”的解釋。故a符合題意，故選a。37根據(jù)下文“but studies show that at least one person in every recognizer, reported the daily mail.”研究表明，每50個人中至少有一個人是超級識別者。句中的but是對上文的轉(zhuǎn)折，故d項（it is unknown how many people truly have these skills.

56、）現(xiàn)在還不知道有多少人真正擁有這些技能，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故d符合題意。故選d。38根據(jù)下文“their super ability is limited only to face recognition.”他們的超能力僅限于識別面孔，由此可知，他們并不是比別人聰明。故c項（it is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others.）承上啟下，符合題意。故選c。39根據(jù)下文“some super recognizers never forget faces. but for some, if you

57、 present pairs of feces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.” 一些超級識別者永遠不會忘記面孔。但對一些人來說，如果你同時給他們呈現(xiàn)兩張面孔，他們可以很快決定是同一個人的臉還是兩個不同的人的臉。由此可知，這是上文研究的另一個發(fā)現(xiàn)。故g項（another important finding is that there are subtypes of super recognitio

58、n.）是對這一段的內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。故g符合題意。故選g。40根據(jù)上文“these subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas.”可知，這些超級識別的亞型可以用于生活的許多領(lǐng)域。故e項（for example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.）這些技能在護照檢查站很有用。是對上文的內(nèi)容的具體闡釋。故e項承上啟下，符合題意。故選e。（7）撫州市20192020學年度上學期學生學業(yè)發(fā)展水平測試高一英語試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。a sense of humour can be a persons greatest quality. this skill can help you interact (交流) more easily with others and im