小學(xué)英語語法：一般過去時(shí)PPT課件

1、小學(xué)生英語語法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)的概念2.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成4.一般過去時(shí)的基本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換一般過去時(shí)的基本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換3.一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較5.靈活運(yùn)用（練習(xí)與答案）靈活運(yùn)用（練習(xí)與答案） 3. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 概念概念2.時(shí)間時(shí)間主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其它其它yesterday (morning )last (year, week, night, month)in 1990 (過去的年過去的年)two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now = a mo

2、ment ago nowpastfuture一一. .一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)的概念表示表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 look looked1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed play played start started2）結(jié)尾是）結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞只加的動(dòng)詞只加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙先雙寫這寫這 個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan planne

3、dtrip tripped4）結(jié)尾是）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的詞，的詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加ed study studiedcarry carried二二. .動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成1 1）過去式與原形一樣）過去式與原形一樣 letlet 讓讓 putput 放放下下 cut cut 砍砍,剪剪 cost cost花錢花錢 readread讀書讀書 hurt hurt受傷受傷2 2）變?cè)糇帜笧樽冊(cè)糇帜笧閍 a runran跑跑 come came過來過來 sitsat坐下坐下givegave給給 drinkdrank喝喝 beginbegan開始開始sing

4、sang唱歌唱歌 swimswam游泳游泳3.3.中間去中間去e e末尾加末尾加t t： sleepslept 睡覺睡覺 sweepswept 拖地拖地 keepkept 保持保持 feelfelt 感覺感覺 4.把把i 變成變成owritewrote寫寫 riderode騎騎(車車) drivedrove開開(車車)2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞5. ought: thinkthought 想想 buybought買買 bringbrought帶著帶著 fightfought打仗打仗 6 aught是關(guān)：是關(guān)： catchcaught抓抓 teachtaught教學(xué)教學(xué)7. ow/aw 改為改為 ew k

5、nowknew知道知道 growgrew長大長大 throwthrew扔扔 drawdrew畫畫畫畫8結(jié)尾結(jié)尾d變變t： buildbuilt建造建造 spendspent花花 錢錢/時(shí)間時(shí)間 lendlent借給別人借給別人 sendsent寄寄am, isare * do* go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook playfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbegan

6、broughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried 一般過去時(shí)表示一般過去時(shí)

7、表示過去時(shí)間過去時(shí)間內(nèi)內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等性質(zhì)等eg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYou were happy.They 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某物物現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You三三. . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和和一般過去時(shí)句一般過去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1 1）肯定式肯定式: : 主語主語bebe(a

8、m/is/are) )表語表語2 2）否定式否定式: : 主語+be(am/is/are)+notnot+表語3 3）一般）一般疑問式：疑問式： BE(Am Is Are)+BE(Am Is Are)+主語表語？4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般一般疑問式：疑問式： 一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：1 1）肯定式肯定式: : 主語主語be(was/were)表語表語2 2）否定式：否定式：主語be(was/werebe(was/were)+notnot+表語3 3）一般）一般疑問式：疑問式：BE(Was Were)+BE(Was Were)+主語表語？4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般一般疑問式：疑問式： 一般現(xiàn)

9、在時(shí)用來表示習(xí)慣性，習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主語主語動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形其其它它 主語主語(單三單三)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在式(+s)其其它它eg:1）I go to work by bus everyday2）you watch TV everynight.3）we play basketball on the weekends.4）They have lessons everymoring. 一般過去時(shí)用來表示在過去過去的時(shí)間的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主語主語動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式（+ed)其其它它eg: 1）I went to work by bus yesterday.2）you watche

10、d TV last night.3）We played basketball last weekend.4）They had lessons two days ago.1）He was at home last night.2）My parents were in the park just now.3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陳述句肯定陳述句主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其它其它四四. . 2.否定陳

11、述句否定陳述句 主語主語 + wasnt/werent + 其它其它主語主語 + did not (didnt)+ 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它1）He wasnt at home last night.2）The children werent in Beijing last Friday.3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday.4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店1）Was he at home last night? -Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt

12、.2）Were the children in the park just now? -Yes ,they were./ No, they werent.3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? -Yes,they did. / No,they didnt.4）Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)5）Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)3.Did(was/were)+主

13、語主語動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形其它？其它？1）When was he at home ? -Last night.2）When were they in the park ? -Just now.3）When did they live in Beijing ? -Last year.4）What did you do last night? -I did my homework.5）Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents4. 疑問詞疑問詞did(was/were)+主語主語動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形其它？其它？1. 連詞成

14、句1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _What did you do yesterday ?John did watch TV last weekend. I went to a park by bike .1) She _ (be) our English teacher.2) Tom an

15、d Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3) I _ (be)a student. 4) You _ (be)a lovely girl. 5) They _ (be) my parents.6) They _ (be) farmers two years ago.7) Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago.8) We _ (be) at home last night.isareamarearewerewerewas2. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10) He here yesterday. (be) 11) I up at 6:00 yesterday

16、 morning.(get)12) you a good time last Sunday? (have) was gotDid have13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go)14) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen)15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim) went listened swam16) I _(be) ill last Sunday.17) Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.18) _ you _(clea

17、n) your room just now.wassatDid clean27) He _(be) here a moment ago. 19) My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.20) _ (be) your parents at home just now?21) He _ (study) French here last year.22) She _ (do) homework last night.23) They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.24) We _ (have) a party last S

18、aturday.26) They _ (live) here two years ago.25) Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.wasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas3. 按要求改寫句子1）Lucy does her homework at home everyday 否定句： 。 一般疑問句： 。Lucy doesnt do her homework at home everydayDoes Lucy do her homework at home everyday ?2) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. 否定句: .一般疑問句: .3) I ate some meat just now . 否定句: .一般疑問句: .Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterdayDid Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ?I didnt eat any meat just nowDid you eat any meat just now?4) They stayed there