八年級(jí)下英語Unit

1、Unit1Whatsthematter?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Whatsthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whatsthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼v3.身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachevhead+ache=headachevtoo

2、th+ache=toothachevback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+詞，意為，toomuch+詞，意為_。v5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，venough放在名前后，形副后。vgoodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneyenoughv6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式liedv7.maybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.v8.soundlike+名

3、詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudontknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.vsound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnicev9.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名名詞，需要某物；詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwash

4、ing.v10.getoff(thebus)下（公交車）geton上車v11.agree同意，贊同；同意做某事，v同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)。v12.trouble問題，麻煩問題，麻煩；beintroublemaketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsthv13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為意為。v14.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；v15.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise動(dòng)詞意為，可數(shù)時(shí)意為，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為。v16.hu

5、rt及物動(dòng)詞，使疼痛，受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動(dòng)詞，（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.v17.clean【動(dòng)詞】，cleantheclassroom，【形容詞】，cleaner意為。v18. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打The boy hit the dog with a stone. vhit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。v19.beusedtos

6、th./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.v20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free形容詞空閑的freetime；免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動(dòng)詞】使解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.v21.runout用完，用盡用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownl

7、ife.v物物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。某物用盡了。v人人sb.runoutof物物sth.人用盡了某物。人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.v22. risk (sb.) to do sth.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)去做某去做某事事 take a risk=take risks take a risk=take risks 冒冒險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn) v23. the importance of (doing)23. the importance of (doing)sth.sth.（做）某事的（做）某事的重重 We stud

8、ents should know the We students should know theimportance of (learning) Engliimportance of (learning) English. importance n. sh. importance n. 重重要（性），要（性）， important adj. important adj.重重要的，要的，unimportant adj.unimportant adj.v24.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecisionvmakeadecisiontodosth.=。v25.beinthecontrolof掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.vbeoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理vbeundercontrol被控制住，在控制