備戰(zhàn)高中英語高考高頻詞匯400題及詳解注釋知識點分析六

1、備戰(zhàn)2010高考英語：高頻詞匯400題及詳解注釋(六)251. Itisnotprofitabletoprovidebusservicesindistrictswherethepopulationiswidely.A.scatteredB.dismissedC.separatedD.spread答案A.scattered.注釋scattered是scatter的過去分詞，也可作形容詞用，(=lyingindifferentdirections;notsituatedtogether,wideapart)分散的，散布在各處的。Separate分開的，spread傳播；農(nóng)t開，dismiss解雇。

2、252. Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingateveryquestion.A.waysB.directionsC.viewsD.opinions答案A.ways.注釋twowaysoflookingateveryquestions意指“觀察每個問題的兩個方面”。253. HeleftinsuchahurrythatIhadtimetothankhim.A.almostB.evenC.nearlyD.scarcely答案D.scarcely.注釋scarcely(=hardly,notquite,almostnot)幾乎沒有。Scarcely是否定副詞，類似的

3、有：hardly,barely,rarely,seldom,little等。研究生入學考試中經(jīng)常測試這類否定副詞的用法。254. Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,sothefromtheirexhaust-pipescontainsanevenlargervolumeofpoisonousgas.A.exposureB.distributionC.expansionD.emission答案D.emission.注釋emission散發(fā)物，發(fā)射。exposure(to)暴露于：Theybelievethattheirhealthproblemsarethe

4、resultofyearsofexposuretofinecottondust.(他彳門認為,他們的健康問題是多年來暴露于棉花粉塵所致。)expansion膨脹，擴大；Heatcausestheexpansionofgas.本題譯文：正如汽車的生產(chǎn)和使用越來越多一樣，汽車的排氣管的散發(fā)物內所含的有毒氣體量也在增加。255. Thebookseemstohavebeenfromvariousbooksandarticles.A.piecedtogetherB.takenoffC.brokenawayD.pulledout答案A.piecedtogether.注釋piecetogether拼合，拼

5、湊；takeoff起飛；breakawayfrom脫離；pullout拔出；駛出；（車）減速。256. Wehadamarvelousholiday:onlythelasttwodayswereslightlybytheweather.A.damagedB.hurtC.ruinedD.spoiled答案D.spoiled.注釋spoiled使掃興：Ashowerofrainspoiledourday'souting.257. Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromtheonhisface.A.appearanceB.viewC.sightD.expression答案D

6、.expression.注釋expression此處意指"表情"。Appearance表示人的“儀表，外表”。258. I'dliketotakeofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.interests答案C.advantage.注釋takeadvantageof（=makeuseofsth.forone'sownbenefit）禾U用：takeadvantageofmyignorance（禾U用我的無知）。259. Ifyoueverha

7、vethetogoabroadtowork,youshouldtakeit.A.possibilityB.offerC.luckD.chance答案D.chance.注釋chance（偶然的）機會。Have與the（或a）possibility不能搭配；常用Thereisapossibilityforsb.todosth.表示客觀存在的"可能性"。260. Scientiststhinktheyhaveintheirattempttofindthecausesofsomemajordieases.A.brokenthroughB.workedoutC.fallenoutD.

8、gotround答案A.brokenthrough.注釋breakthrough（=besuccessfulafterovercomingadifficulty）突破；取得重大成果：Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.（科學家希望在與心臟病斗爭中很快取得重大成果。）本題譯文：科學家認為他們在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。261. Histestresultsarenotvery.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.A.invariableB.consequentC

9、.continuousD.consistent答案D.consistent.注釋consistent1）始終如前后致：Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.（他的話并不前后致。）2）與致：Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.262. Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafterwiththework-force.A.conferenceB.participationC.interventionD.consultatio

10、n答案D.consultation.注釋consultation商議：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（與某人商談某事）。conference討論會；participation參力口，參與；intervention干預，干涉。263. Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldheartheofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking答案B.beating.注釋beating此處是動名詞，指"（心）跳"：Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.264. Du

11、ringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedtomostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.A.putoutB.shutoutC.comeacrossD.getacross答案B.shutout.注釋shutout（=preventfromcomingin;block）排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.（他們用雙層窗戶防塵。）putout撲滅；getacross越過；使人了解；comeacross偶然遇至U。本題譯文：第二次世界大

12、戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國的轟炸機侵入。265. IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend.,she'sabiggirlnow.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Forall答案B.Afterall.注釋afterall畢竟。“forall+名詞"意為"盡管"：Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)266. Jim'sclosetohisbrothermadepeoplemistaketh

13、emforoneanother.A.confusionB.similarityC.resemblanceD.imitation答案C.resemblance.注釋resemblancen.像(to)。resemble(vt.)像；Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混舌L,混淆；similarity相似性。267. IthasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhastherighttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.A.eventualB.versa

14、tileC.extensiveD.exclusive答案D.exclusive.注釋exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)獨有的；Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.eventual最終的；versatile通用的，萬用的；extensive廣泛的。268. Hehasrecentlychesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.heldonD.heldup答案B.takenup.注釋takeup開始從事。take

15、on參閱出，162,171注釋。holdon,holdup參閱出，162,171注釋。269. Whataterribleexperience!,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere答案B.Anyhow.注釋anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)無論如何，不管怎樣。270. Johnalwaystriestopeoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.A.developB.provokeC.correspondD.cultivate答案D.

16、cultivate.注釋cultivatesb.結識（有地位的人），培養(yǎng)與的友誼：Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.（他總是極力結識有錢的知名人士。）本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結識在職業(yè)方面對他有用的人。271. Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betastodowellforhimself.A.managedB.succeededC.arrangedD.convinced答案a.managed.注釋managetodosth.（=succeedindoingsth.）設法做成某事：1）H

17、emanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.（他設法逃至U了南美。）2）Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.（我們反正設法得至U了需要的東西。）3）Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?（你能設法給我弄到一份護照嗎？）本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會地位。272. Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttorules,becauseeachfamilyneed

18、stoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown答案D.laydown.注釋laydown制定。參閱出，97注釋。273. Afterashortholiday,hehimselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted答案A.applied.注釋applyoneselfto“致力于"。Applyone'smindto（專心于）。Applytosb.foraid（向某人求援）。Applyath

19、eorytopractice（把理論應用于實踐）。274. Shefeltofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed答案D.ashamed.注釋beashamedof因感到羞恥，慚愧：1）Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedt

20、oaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.Beguiltyof犯有罪，過失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.275. Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown.A.leisureB.preferenceC.convenienceD.selection答案B.preference.注釋preference偏愛，更力口喜歡

21、：Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)276. Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit.A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.inall答案B.inbrief.注釋inbrief(=inafewwords)簡短地(作狀語)，例如：Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.(他簡短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。)此處inbrief等于briefly。此處，inbrief(=inaword,inshort)簡言之(作插入語)1)Itisa

22、longletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".(這是一封長信，但簡言之，他說"不"。)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.止匕句中inbrief意為inaword或inshort.inshort作插入語，其意思是inaword(總之)。Indetail詳細地。Inall總計，總共：Thereare20inall.277. Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir.A.allowanceB.con

23、sentC.permitD.appreciation答案B.consent.注釋consentn.同意，贊成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一項計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證。278. Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently答案A.consequently.注釋consequently(asaresult)因而，所以。279. Magnificentviewsoverthecountry

24、sidehaveoftenpeopletowritepoems.A.convincedB.inspiredC.inducedD.attracted答案B.inspired.注釋inspired鼓舞，激勵，產(chǎn)生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心、。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(這個好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)280. Fromthecheersandshoutsof,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.A.stimulusB.urg

25、encyC.encouragementD.promotion答案C.encouragement.注釋encouragement鼓勵，支持：shoutsofencouragement(鼓勵的歡呼聲)。本題譯文：從歡呼聲和鼓勵聲中，我猜想他正在贏得這場競賽。281. Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullytoallspellingmistakesfromit.A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate答案D.eliminate.注釋eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘

26、汰：1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?(政府能否消除貧困？)2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(從文章中去掉俚語詞)。282. Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwomaninwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon答案A.dressed.注釋bedressedin穿這衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動詞，語法結構上與本題不符。Puton穿上，強調的動作。283. Someareas,th

27、eirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto答案A.dueto.注釋dueto由于。有些語言專家認為dueto引導的短語，在句中只能作表語，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentfailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.wasduetohiscarelessness

28、.但現(xiàn)代英語里dueto引導的短語可以作狀語用，如:He284. Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreallytotheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.sufficient答案C.geared.注釋begearedto與相連接的，與搭配得上的。Berelativeto與有關的：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.（這和這次事故無關。）本題意指courses（課程）是否與needs（需要）掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點關系，故應選geared.2

29、85. Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover答案D.getover.注釋getover（difficulties）克服（困難）。286. Becarefulhowyouthatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ答案C.handle.注釋handle意為“用手拿":Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlemybooks.287.

30、Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtoruntocatchit.A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly答案Chard.注釋runhard意為"使勁跑"，句中hard是副詞。Hardly"幾乎不"，是否定副詞，與本題不符。288. Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy.A.forlongB.onceinawhileC.forgoodD.onceuponatime答案C.forgood.注釋forgood（=permanently）

31、永久地:Hesayshe'sleavingthecountryforgood.forlong長久地。按本題題意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime從前。onceinawhile偶爾。289. Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthebeforethefineweathercametoanend.A.collectionB.harvestC.flowerD.plant答案B.harvest.注釋gatherin”收獲（莊稼）“：Thefarmersaregatheringinthecorn.290. Asuccessfulsci

32、entistneedsifhewantstomakehypothesis（假設）ofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.A.permissionB.penetrationC.imaginationD.convention答案C.imagination.注釋imagination想象力；penetration穿透；permission允許；convention慣例,常規(guī)。291. Tellyourbrothertocome,becauseit'sgoingtoraininaminuteortwo.A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.outwa

33、rdD.inwards答案A.indoors注釋按句子的邏輯意思應選indoorsadv.向屋里；在屋里，inwardsadv,向內，向中心，outward向夕卜。outdoors是indoors的反義詞。本文譯文：叫你兄弟進屋來，因為天馬上要下雨了292. Ican'tadviseyouwhattodo.Youmustuseyourown.A.opinionB.guessworkC.justiceD.judgment答案Djudgement注釋judgement判斷。guesswork猜測，justice正義，公正，ideal理想。293. Becauseofthepoorharve

34、st,wheatpriceshaveinthelastsixmonths.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed答案B.jumped.注釋jump（=risesuddenlyinprice）指“（價格）暴漲”。294. Thereisa20minuteparkinghere,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.prohibition答案B.limit.注釋parkinglimit意為在停車場“停車的時間限制”。a20minutesparkinglimit(停車時間限制為20分鐘).295. Thecountryneedsagovernment.Wehavehadthre