高中英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、高中英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題二選擇題C1. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieb2. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, you so tiredhadA

2、. drove; didn t get B. drove; wouldn t get C. were driving; wouldn t get D. driven ; wouldn t have gotb4. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Willc5. I suggested the person to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. r

3、efer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to

4、 the movies today-I had rather she me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part

5、in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he me from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had

6、been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left15. Had you l

7、istened to the doctor, you all right nowA. are B. were C. would be D. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has come B. did come C. come D. had come17. He busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helped B. was, would

8、have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped18. If it for the snow, wethe mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life quite difficult todayA. is B.

9、will be C. would have been D. would be20. -I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you her about itA. didn t tellB. don t tell C. hadn D. wot nte ll t tell21. Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted he homeA. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay22. It was requested that the play

10、 againA. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on23. She insisted that a doctor immediatelyA. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessnessYes, but itA. I d rather not Bd.oI d rather not have done C. I should Dtd. oI d better not do25. If only

11、 I _my carA. hadn t lost B. wouldn t lose C. didn t lose D. haven t lost26. But for water, it impossible to live in the earthA. is B. would C. were D. wouldn t be27. I would rather you anything about it for the time beingA. do B. didn t dCo. don t D. didn t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orpha

12、n very well as though he their own sonA. is B. were C. had been D. should be29. How the old people wish that they young once moreA. were B. could become C. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problemA. hold B. held C. have held D. had held31. The thief closed hi

13、s eyes he dyingA. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were32. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyedthe concertA. had not B. did not have had C. hadn t had D. hadn t have33. The chairman insisted that we the question againA. will d

14、iscuss B. to discuss C. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students them get in cropsA. help B. to help C. helped D. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rulesA. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey36. I wish I here thenA. was B. had been C. were

15、D. would be37. It is strange that he back so earlyA. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TVA. did B. do C. shall do D. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting off till nest SundayA. be put B. put C. should put D. had

16、been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he thereA. had been B. has been C. was D. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam before elevenA. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not meanto-Don' t call me “Joe” , I am Mr. Parker t

17、o you, and you forget it!A. do B. didn ' t C. didD. don43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I but I all this morningA. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing). could have, had washing44. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worseA

18、. had tried B. hadn ' t triedC. have triedD. didn ' t try45. -How could I thank you enough?-Don' t mention it. Any other man itA. must doB. could do C. would have done D. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq -opera tionco good and military action to allow inspections

19、to continueA. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time,more deathsA. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been48. What the customers from the company is that the goods right to thei

20、r homes.A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers the society will be in disorderA. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would be B. were C. w

21、ill be D. would have been51. Supposing he never, what would happen thenA. come B. came C. would come D. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we a play at the English meetingA. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on53. I hope that you rightA. will be B. should be C. wer

22、e D. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I of service to youA. am B. have beenC. should be D. would be55. He insisted that we early the next morningA. start B. started C. would start D. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have

23、met my brotherA. has come B. did come C. had come D. came57. We last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. would have studied58. If it the snow, we the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not

24、 been , could have climbed D. had not been, could climb答案C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D CWelcome to Chunxiao Online Classes虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的應(yīng)用【經(jīng)典例題】1. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me fromgoing.A. had been; would have

25、 prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I cold.A. won t have caught B .couldn t have caughtC. won t catchD. wouldn t catch3. If he , he that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not t

26、ake B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she wouldhave met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come【答案與解析】1 A 本題考查虛擬語氣。因為從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故從句謂語動詞用過去完成時，而主句謂語動

27、詞用would have +過去分詞形式。2 B.本題考查虛擬條件句中主句謂語動詞的使用。因為從何用了過去完成時，可知主句謂語動詞用would / could have +過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。3 B. 根據(jù)答語，可知本題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故從句謂語動詞用過去完成時，而主句謂語動詞用would have +過去分詞形式。4 D根據(jù)句意“在會上我沒有看到你的姐姐。如果她來的話，她就見到我哥哥了”可知， 這是考查對過去事實的虛擬。主句用 couldhave done故從何謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時。【重點歸納】一、虛擬條件句的類別虛擬條件句可分為三類：一類是敘述與現(xiàn)在事實相反

28、的情況；一類是敘述與過去事實相反的情況；另一類是敘述與將來事實相反的情況。其主句和從句的謂語動詞構(gòu)成如下：1. 與現(xiàn)在事實相反條件從旬用過去時(be動詞的過去式一律用 were),主句用would( should/ might / could) +動詞原形”。如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party.如果我是你的話，我將接受去舞會的邀請。If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.如果我很了解她的話，我將告訴你關(guān)于她的事情。2. 與過去事實相反條件從句用過去完成時，主

29、句用“would /should/ might / could +have +過去分詞”, 如：If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.如果你昨天晚上在那兒的話，就沒有什么事情發(fā)生了。If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.如果我起得更早一些的話，就趕上頭班車了。3與將來事實相反條件從句用過去時或者“were to + 動詞原形”或者“should+ 動詞原形” ， 主句用 “ would ( should/ might / coul

30、d) +動詞原形”, 如：If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn t have an exam.如果明天是周六的話，我們就不考試了。If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.如果你明天去參觀學(xué)校的話，你就會看到史密斯教授。If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until next Friday.如果明天下雨的話，運動會將被推遲到下周五舉行?！咎貏e提示】在虛擬條件句中，謂語

31、動詞按照“后退一步法”使用，即：與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句中用一般過去時；與過去事實相反，從句中用過去完成時；與將來事實相反，從句中用過去將來時。二、虛擬條件句中的省略與倒裝如果 if 虛擬條件句中有were, had, 或者 should 等詞時，可以省略if,把這些詞放在主語前，形成倒裝句。如：If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her.如果我遇見她的話，我就告訴她。If I were in your position (Were I in your position), I would do it better.如果我在

32、你的位置上，我會做得更好。If they had made preparations (Had they made preparations), they would have succeeded.如果他們做了準(zhǔn)備的話，他們就已經(jīng)成功了。Grammar work 語法專練動詞變形用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. ? If the factory (belong) to me, I (notsell) it. But it isn t yours.2. If you (keep) the secret, nobody (know) it. I m sorry for making such a m

33、istake.3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I (go) for anouting with my parents.4. (be) I you, I would think about this problem onceagain.5. (have) I had time last night, I (go) to seethis wonderful film.完成句子 根據(jù)中文提示完成下列各句。1. 如果你年輕五歲，你該怎么辦？What you , if you five yearsyounger?2. 如果你開車更小心一點

34、，就不會出這樣的事故。If you your car more carefully, such atraffic accident .3. 如果明天下霧，我就不能開車去購物。If it foggy tomorrow, I mycar to go shopping.4. 如果明天天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴，我們就去野餐。If it clear up tomorrow, wefor a picnic.5. 如果我是一個男孩，我當(dāng)然會去參軍。If I a boy, I certainly join the army.6. 如果你是我兄弟，你也會一樣對我。If you my brother, you treat me

35、in thesame way.7. 如果我有你這樣的姐姐會非常幸福的。I very happy, if I an eldersister like you.8. 如果我撿到了那只錢包，一定交給失主了。If I up the wallet, Iit to its owner.9. 萬一明天下大雪，一切都將被改變。If it snow heavily tomorrow, everything be changed.10. 如果你那天沒有抽煙，火災(zāi)就不會發(fā)生。If you that day, the fireout.Grammar quiz語法小測測一測選擇最佳答案。11. He you more

36、help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. should give D. may give12. What would have happened as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walkedB. if Bob should walkC. had Bob walkedD. if Bob walked13. I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. Was B. Were C. Be D

37、. Am14. If my father here the day after tomorrow, he me at all.A. came, can t seBe comes, couldn t seeC. comes,couldn t have seen D. came, couldn t see15. If it to snow next week, I would not go to visit thatmountain village.A. is B. be C. were D. are16. If it rain this evening, I would not go to se

38、e thisAmerican film.A. would B. should C. could D. might17. asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a differentway.A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I18. If he could help us, I am sure he . He s always ready tohelp others.A. should B. had C. would have D. did19. her in time, she would have ju

39、mped into the river.A. If I stopped B. Did I stopC. If I didn t stoDp. If I hadn t stopped20. If I ten years younger, I out to try my luck.A. am, would go B. was, will go C. were, would go D. were, would have gone21. If you my advice, you such a seriousmistake.A. followed, can t makBe. followed, cou

40、ldn t have madeC. had followed, couldn t make D. had followed, couldn t have made22. If I that crowded bus yesterday morning, I my purse with a lot of money in it.A. didn t take, couldn t lose B. hadn t taken, wouldn t have lostC. hadn t taken, couldn t lose D. didn t take, can t have lost語法專練（One p

41、ossible version）動詞變形1. belonged; wouldn t sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go4. Were 5. Had; would have gone完成句子1. would; do; were 2. had driven; couldn t have happened 3. were;couldn t drive 4. were to; would go 5. were; would 6. were; would 7.would be; had 8. had picked; would have retu

42、rned 9. should; would 10.hadn t smoked; wouldn t have broken語法小測測一測 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDC 11-12 DB虛擬語氣（二）虛擬條件句的一些特殊用法【考點導(dǎo)航】1. My cat s really fat.（ 2007浙江） You have given her so much food.A. wouldn t B .couldn t C. shouldn t D. mustn t2 How s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?（ 2007全國卷

43、I） It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I havedriven her there.（ 2007陜西）A. couldB. must C. mightD. should【答案與解析】1. Co shouldn't have done表示“本來不應(yīng)該做某事而實際做了”。2. Co根據(jù)句意，“本來這個湖應(yīng)該是很漂亮的，但是現(xiàn)在被嚴 重污染了"可知選Co

44、should在這里表示“本來應(yīng)該，暗含著 實際上不”之意。3. Do should have doneS示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上未做”，本句意為：“我告訴你朋友該怎么到達旅館了，但是也許我應(yīng)該開車把她送到那兒去”?！局攸c歸納】1. 錯綜時間條件句：有時在非真實條件句中，主句謂語動詞所表示的動作和條件從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作并不同時發(fā)生，這時主句和從句的謂語動詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時間選用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語氣形式。如：Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now.如果我今天早

45、上出來的時候帶著傘的話，現(xiàn)在就不會淋濕了。（從句說的是過去的事情，而主句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情）If you had followed the doctor s advice, you would be all right now. 如果你（那時）聽從我的建議的話，現(xiàn)在就不會有事了。（從句說的是過去的事情，而主句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情）If I hadn t finished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow.如果到現(xiàn)在為止我還沒有完成作文的話，我明天還要接著寫。（從句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，而主句說的是將來的事情）2含蓄虛擬條件句

46、：有時一個假設(shè)的情況并不用條件從句表示，而用其它方式來表示，這樣的句子叫含蓄條件句。主要有以下幾種情況。1） 用 with, without， but for 等介詞短語來替代條件從句, 它們都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。如：We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you hadn t helped us.如果（那時）沒有你們的幫助，我們可能已經(jīng)死了。Without the sun, nothing would grow. = If there was no the sun, nothing would

47、grow.沒有太陽，萬物都不能生長。2） 用 or, otherwise, but that, suppose/ supposing （that）, provided / providing （that） 等引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。如：You didn t come yesterday, or you would have seen him.你昨天沒有來，否則的話，你就已經(jīng)看到他了。I was very busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you.我上周很忙，否則的話，我就來看你了。Supposing I was still a lit

48、tle child, I would study hard from now on.假如我還是一個小孩子的話，我將從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。3） 通過上下文來表示虛擬：這種情況下，需要加以分析。I would have given you more money, but I was so poor then.我（那時如果有錢的話）就可以給你更多的錢了，但是我當(dāng)時太窮了。I would have called you, but I forgot your telephone number.我本來可以給你打電話，但是我（那時）忘了你的電話號碼。Having known the fact in time,

49、 we couldn t have said that. = If we hadknown the fact in time, we couldn t have said that.如果我們（那時）及時知道事實的話，就不會說那件事了。Any man in his position would have done that.處于他那個位置的任何人都會那樣做的。4）由should +動詞原形或者should/could/might have +過去分詞構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣。種情況下，虛擬條件句經(jīng)常省略，而只剩下主句結(jié)構(gòu)，如：I should have told you that, but I was a

50、fraid that you couldn t acceptthe fact.我本應(yīng)該告訴你那件事，但我擔(dān)心你不能接受這個事實。Tom, you are so lazy! This work should have been finished hours ago.湯姆，你太懶了！這個工作本應(yīng)該幾個小時之前完成。3.在if it were/had been not for句型中的虛擬語氣If it were not for,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的假設(shè)；If it had not been for，表示對過去事實的假設(shè)。If it were not for the Internet, everythin

51、g would be very difficult.要不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，一切都會變得很難。Had it not been for your overcoat, I would have died.要不是你那件大衣，我就被凍死了。Grammar work 語法專練選擇最佳答案。1. the thick forest, we would often have to suffer from asandstorm.A. If it is not for B. If it were not for C Is it not for D. Was it not for2. your offer of rice a

52、nd vegetables, we would have gonehungry.A. If it hasn t been foBr . WithC. Has it not been for D. Had it not been for3. your timely and correct guidance, I couldn t havesolved the problem so smoothly.A. Had it not been for B. Were it not forC. If it has not been for D. If it is not for4. Jane would

53、have gone to Washington to get a planeticket.A. was she able B. if she had been able C. would she be ableD. if she is able5. for her encouragement, I would not have paid for thatgood-for-nothing huge vase.A. Were it not B. If it is not C. Had it not been D. If they were not6. If I a lot of money lik

54、e you, I buy that largecompany.A. had, would buy B. have, wouldC. had, would have bought D. have had, would have bought7. If she my English teacher, I much from her.A. was, can learn B .is, could learn C. were, could learn D. had been, could learn8. If I out to work last year, I much more money.A. had gone, would make B. had gone, would have madeC. went, would make D. went, would have made9. I supported him in time, otherwise he off the bike.A. might fall B. would fall C. should have fallen D. wo