山西省太原市2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

1、太原市 2018-2019 年高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分15 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題海小題1 分，滿分5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。答案寫在答題卡上。例 :How much is the shirt?A. 19.5.B. 9.15 C. 9 .18答案是B。1. When will the boy go to Beijing?A. On Monday B. On Tuesd

2、ay C. On Wednesday2. What does the girl think of her high school life?A. Enjoyable B. Unfair C. Difficult3. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Actors B. Actresses C. Performers4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lab B. At a library C. In a kitchen5. Why will the man take a taxi?A. B

3、ecause the woman's car is under repair.B. Because the woman can't get into the car.C. Because the woman left her keys in the room.第二節(jié) （ 共 10 小題 ; 每小題 1 分，滿分10 分 ）聽下面 3 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘。 聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。答案涂在答

4、題卡上。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 題。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a computer B. Finding an expert C. Repairing a computer.7. Why would the man prefer a second-hand one?A. It's different B. It's cheaper C. It works better8. Who is better at computers?A. The man B. The woman C. The man&

5、#39;s brother 聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 題。9. Who is the woman talking to?A. A bookseller B. A professor C. Her friend10. What seems to be the problem?A. The bookstore is closed.B. The book has been sold out.C. The book isn't what it was.11. What will the woman do at last?A. Leave her phone number.聽第 8

6、段材料，回答第12 至 15 題。12. How far did the two Americans fly in the spaceship?A. 38,500 kilometresB. 196,000 kilometresC. 385,000 kilometres13. When did the two Americans land on the moon?A. On July 12th,1969B. On July 20th,1969C. On July 21th,196914. What did they do on the moon?A. They put a flag in the

7、 ground.15. Where did they lant three days later?A. In America B. In Cape Kennedy C. In the Pacific Ocean第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25 分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。16. Computers cannot work without from human beings.A. expressions B. instructions C. prescriptions

8、D. introductions17. the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true.A. Unless B. For C. Since D. Until18. Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car on the road.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke off19. be “ hangry ” （ 餓怒的 ） ， I often have some healthy snacks durin

9、g themeals.A. So as to B. So as not to C. In order to D. In order not to20. Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit. OK, Mr. Green. I them for you.A. get B. will get C. can get D. am going to get21. We ve just heard a warning on the radio that a heavy snow is to come thisevening

10、.A. likely B. convenient C. probable D. believable22. The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and health.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all23. It s reported that a subway system will be use in 2020 in Taiyuan.A. put off B. made of C. put into D. made into24. He said t

11、hat it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn t helpfeeling proud of our country.A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees25. Would you like some candies? . I have got a sweet tooth.A. Better not B. Its up to youC. Oh, thats too bad D. That couldnt be better第二節(jié) 完形填空( 共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分 )閱讀下面

12、短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B; C 和 D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are manyways for us to live a healthy lifestyle.So it seems _26_ that although we knowa lot about _27_ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be _28_

13、for their health.There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. Forexample, we all know about the importance of _29_healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are _30_

14、to the people, so it should be easyto _31_ healthy living habits._32_, today there are things which preventpeople from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have_33_seriousenvironmental pollution. What's more, we spend a lot of time sitting before _34_,and this often means we have_35_

15、 time for activities which keep us fit. Thereare many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studyingor playing computer games. _36_, many people do not eat the _37_ food.All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle,in _38_, we often choose

16、 a less healthy lifestyle. It's true that_39_lifestyleshave good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose _40_us. So, live healthily and find your best self.26. A. moving B. catchy C. strange D. relaxing27. A. how B. where C. when D. whether28. A. good B. bad C. safe D. unimportant29. A. sel

17、ling B. sending C. choosing D. affording30. A. special B. useless C. familiar D. available31. A. form B. break C. discuss D. change32. A. Therefore B. However C. Naturally D. Luckily33. A. reduced B. decided C. stopped D. caused34. A. doors B. windows C. screens D. recorders35. A. long B. free C. sp

18、are D. little36. A. Yet B. Then C. Besides D. Anyway37. A. fast B. right C. cheap D. delicious38. A. all B. fact C. time D. theory39. A. old B. past C. active D. modern40. A. depends on B. deals with C. pays for D. agrees with第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié) （ 共 10 小題；每小題2 分，滿分20 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D

19、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。注意：C 篇分 A、 B 兩種題型，A 種題型 （易 ）為客觀題B 種題型 （難 ）為主觀題。ANo matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Here are some tips for you.Duck, Drop, Cover and HoldDuck under a strong piece of furniture, if possible. Most earthquake

20、injuriesare the result of being hit by something falling on you. Drop to the floor to avoid falling or being thrown down. And protect you from flying glass. Use clothes,blankets, cushions or furniture for covering. Hold on to whatever you're using, as the ground motion may be violent. Get away f

21、rom glass, bookcases or anything heavy that could fall over on you.Stay away from the doorsDoorways used to be recommended but most experts now say: stay away from them.Doors can suddenly shut with bone crushing force. Anyway, the experts say that in modern construction a doorway is no stronger than

22、 any other location along the wall. Try to run outsideWhile the ground is moving, the greatest danger is of being injured by takinga fall or being hit by a falling piece of building as you exit. If you smell gasor when the shaking stops, calmly, carefully make your way out and get clear of the build

23、ing. Before you leave, get shoes on because you will be walking on broken glass.If you're in a crowd, stay calm, and take what can cover you and find where you are.In a crowd the greatest dangers are panic and the rush for an exit.41. Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes?A. Floors ca

24、use most injuries.B. Doors should be shut at all times.C. Clothes can be used for protection.D. Following a crowd is always right.42. Which of the following best explains"recommended"underlined in this text?A.Introduced.B. Realized.C. Suggested.D.Explained.43. What is the purpose of the te

25、xt?A. To inform people of possible dangers of an earthquake.B. To tell family members to stay calm in an earthquake.C. To order people to gain knowledge about an earthquake.D. To introduce ways to protect people in an earthquake.BChrista Marie Eastburn has added a new name to the list of people she

26、sendsFather s Day cards to a father she grew up never knowing. In North Kansas City, the 57-year-old woman thought her father died 54 years ago, but this summer she learned he is alive. "I have a real father to send a card to this time, "she toldthe newspaper last week. “ But I stilldon t

27、have everything that goes with it likethe memories. ” Her parents, Kar l Beinfohr and Ingeborg Mueller, got married inGermany in the 1940s when World War II was on and a year later Marie was born adaughter who grew up thinking her father, a German soldier, died in the war.This year, Eastburn found a

28、nd got in touch with relatives in Germany, hopingthey could tell her about her father. One day, a letter arrived in her mailbox."All these years of quietness, "Beinfohr wrote, "I don' t know what you havelived through. The news that she had a father who lived an ocean away brought

29、 tears to Eastburn's eyes.Eastburn and her father began writing to each other. In his letters, Beinfohrtried to explain the years lost. Finally, last month, Eastburn went to Germany tomeet her father. They looked through old photos. Beinfohr showed his daughter oneof her old toys he had kept.44.

30、 What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. Her father had a poor memory.B. She had grown up without a fatherC. She couldn t remember her parents at allD. She didn't know what to write on the card45. How did Eastburn find out her father is still alive?A. By contacting relat

31、ives in GermanyB. By sending out Father s Day cardsC. By looking through some old photosD. By visiting her friends in the world46. Where does Eastburn most probably live?A. In GermanyB. In BritainC. In FranceD. In AmericaC（以下A（易）、B（難）兩種題型任選一種，做A 種題型的不做B 種，做 B 種題型的不做 A 種）As a new teacher at Doull Ele

32、mentary school in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thoughtof a simple way to know her third graders, most of whom came from poor families.She asked them to complete the note, “ I wish my teacher knew." and share something about themselves. Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her s

33、tudents difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do myhomework,” wrote one child. “ I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mom is not free a lot,” wrote another. Some showed hopefor the future. “ I wish my teacher knew that I warn to go to col

34、lege. ”“ Some notes are really heartbreaking. ” Schwartz tells ABC News. “ I care deeply about each of my students and I don t want them to be poor forever. ” She explains, “ I hoped to know more about their lives and how I could better supportthem. So I decided to let them tell me what I needed to

35、know. That was why I created the fill-in-the- blank exercise. ” the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously （匿名地）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud,like one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “ After she told the class, I don

36、t have friends to play with me, I was worried about what they would do, ” Schwartz tellsUs Weekly. However,I felt encouraged to see how much support the otherkids offered her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy（同

37、情）. ”“ The results have been surprising, ” says Schwartz. “ It shows the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them. ” （以下是A 種題型）47. Why did the teacher create the fill-in-the-blank exercise?A. To find out more about her students.B. To make the lesson more challenging.C. To imp

38、rove the students' writing skills.D. To raise her students interest in lessons.48. What do we know about the students' answers?A. They were kept secret. B. They were partly made up.C. They were beyond expectations. D. They were mostly disappointing.49. What does Schwartz think of her student

39、s?A. They are brave, shy and lonely.B. They are ready to express themselves.C. They have difficulty in making friends.D. They are unwilling to make their answers public.50. What happened to the girl after she shared her feelings?A. Her classmates liked to chat with her.B. Her classmates didn t under

40、stand her.C. She was laughed at by her classmates.D. She got great support from her classmates.（以下是B 種題型）47. Fill in the blank in Para. 3 with a proper word.48. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Some of what they said made me feel rather sad.49. Translate the

41、underlined sentence into Chinese.50. What did the teacher do in order to know more about her students?第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。Chores: Good for Kids, Good for YouA recent study showed that most adults did household chores when they were young.51. Kids nowadays sp

42、end a good deal of their time on homework and after-schoolactivities.An expert said, “ Parents today want their kids to spend time on things thatcan bring them respect. We have stopped doing the one thing that has proven to bring success. 52 ”O(jiān)ne study found that young adults who began chores at age

43、s 3 and 4 were morelikelyto succeed. Compared to no-chore kids, they had better family relations, didbetter in school, did better at work and were more self-confident.Personal happiness is said to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and helpful at home.If your kids say t

44、hey have to skip chores to do homework, do not let them offthe hook. 53 “ What may seem like small messages at the moment, ” an expertsays, “ add up to big messages over time. ”Here are some important ideas from experts54Thank young children for being a “ helper, ” not just “ helping ” . Itcreates a

45、 positive identity.Schedule chore time. Write down chores on a calendar that everyone can see (for example, posted in the kitchen).Game it. Start small and have young children earn new “ levels ” of responsibilities, such as going from sorting clothes to earning the right to use the washing machine.

46、Keep allowances and chores separate. Do not make chores a business trade.Do chores as shared tasks. 55Give chores a PR (public relations) boost.Do not tie chores to punishments.If you complain about doing the dishes,so will your children.A. Watch your language.B. That is doing household chores.C. In

47、stead of saying, “ Do your chores, ” say, “ let s do our chores. ”D. But the same study showed that most kids today do not do household chores.E. You shouldn t tell your child that grades are more important than caring about others第四部分短文填空(共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案寫在題號(hào)后

48、的橫線上。Jack was in his last year of junior school. He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight. He had little hair and few 56.(friend). His grade was not 57. (good) than his look. His life was going nowhere. He was having a really hard time because his parents recently got divorced ( 離婚 ). But he wan

49、ted to change 58. (he) so that he could have a fresh start in the high school.Jack went to Mrs. Collins, his favorite teacher, 59. told him that hehad to make small changes first and start with the easier things. Jack went to thehospital 60. (solve) his hair problems. He started talking to people mo

50、reto make friends.He realized that he just had to express himself. He startedto studymore instead of 61. (think) about his parents, He 62. (begin) to eathealthily to lose weight.When Jack entered the high school on the very first day, he was a 63. (total) different person. He was now in good shape,

51、smart 64. popular. Healso had a nice hairstyle. Everyone wanted to make friends 65. him.Moreimportantly, Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts. 第五部分寫作 ( 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 20 分 )第一節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)( 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 5 分 )下列各句中都有一處錯(cuò)誤, 錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改, 請(qǐng)按要求修改下列各句。增加 : 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào), 并在其下面寫出該

52、加的詞。刪除 : 把多余的詞用斜線() 劃掉。修改 : 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 每句只允許修改1 處，多著不計(jì)分。66. He stopped taking drugs as result of seeing the doctor.67. as 后加 a 。 解析： 考查固定搭配。as a result of 表示“由于，作為 的結(jié)果”。68. As a schoolgirl, she never dreamed on being an actress.69. on 改為 of 。 解析：考查固定搭配。dream of

53、表示“夢(mèng)想”。70. She told us so an interesting story that we all forgot about the time.71. so 改為 such 。解析：考查so 與 such 的區(qū)別。so 和 such 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：so + adj + a/an + n ；such a/an + adj.+n.72. It was in the town that where the famous football star David Beckham was born.73. 去掉where。 解析： 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：“ It

54、is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句”74. In order to develop her interests in music, Linda s parents advised her to learn to play the piano.75. interests 改為 interest 。解析：考查名詞的用法。interest 當(dāng)“興趣”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，因而不加“s ”。第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15 分）假定是李華, 你的英國朋友Terry 很想了解中國。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，推薦" ChinaDaily ”。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 該報(bào)是介紹中國的優(yōu)質(zhì)英文報(bào);2. 該報(bào)

55、內(nèi)容廣泛（ 包含國內(nèi)外新聞、體育賽事、文化活動(dòng)等）;3. 該報(bào)頗受英語國家人士歡迎。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右 ; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。參考詞匯quality newspaper a wide range of be popular withDear Terry,YoursDear Terry ，How is everything going? I m so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much. As to your interest, I am writing to r

56、ecommend China Daily. First and foremost, it is China Daily that is the first quality newspaper in English in China and thathas a better introduction about China. Additionally, a wide range of both nationaland international news is covered inside, which can help us learn all importantthings that have happened by simply turning the pages. Equally attractive are allsorts of sports and cultural events. Last but not least,what s the most importantis that it is ext