安徽專升本英語真習題以與答案解析

1、安徽省普通高等學校專升本考試2008年真題Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all )Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on

2、the Answer Sheet.1. It was the doctors carelessness that _the serious accident. A. resulted from B. resulted in C .brought up D. brought in2. He regretted _too much time on computer games. A. to cost B. costing C. to spend D. spending3. Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot_ A. in fact B.

3、in sight C. in common D. in touch4. The small village is said _in a battle during World War II. have been destroyed be destroyed C. to destroy D. to have destroyed5. The government has taken effective measures to _itself to the changing world. B. adopt C. change D. adjust6. _a word, this movie can b

4、e rated as a successful domestic film. B. At C. In D. By7. Many a customer_about the poor quality of the washing machines. C. are complaining D. have complained8. It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new _ for cancer. A. way B. answer C. approach D. cure9. He made st

5、udents think for themselves, _telling them what to think. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than10. Much_she likes him, she would never consider marrying him. A. while B. as C. although D. despite11. It is said that ten percent of the local children would leave school _about 14 to

6、learn a trade. A. at B. of C. in D. to12. The government regards _ as its duty to provide the best service for the public. A. this B. it C. what D. that13. My watch is nowhere to be found. I _when I was on the bus. drop it Bmight drop C. must have dropped it D. should have dropped it.14. The price o

7、f pork has been very_these days.A. costly B. high C. expensive 15. You must_the rubbish before you leave the office.A. dispose of B. deal with C. expensive D. cheap16. The company requires that every staff member_able to use a computer.A. is B. will be C. would be D. be17. This dictionary is designe

8、d for the learners _native languages are not English.A. whose B. which C. who D. what18. It is said that the agreement _between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A. to sign B. to be signed C. signed D. signing19. She longed to visit Europe_ she often dreamt about it.A.

9、so seriously that B. so anxiously thatC. to such extent that D. to such an extent that20. In our modern society no one can avoid _by advertisements.A. to be influenced B. being influencedC. influencing D. having influenced21. They were _ for a honeymoon after their wedding ceremony.A. off B. down C.

10、 in D. up22. Take more money. The tickets are _to be expensive.A. possible B. likely C. like d. probable23. It was _she spoke hat I had realized she wasnt English.A. until B. unless C. not until D. not unless24. The old folk song is well worth_A. listening B. listening to C. to listen D. to listen t

11、o 25. It may be many years _ the situation in that area improves.A. before B. after C. since D. when26. Would you join us in the picnic this afternoon Oh, _, but I have an appointment.27. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars _in that auto factory.A. had produced B. had been produced C. wou

12、ld be produced D. were produced28. She sat in the corner of the room, with tears _ down her cheeks.A. run B. to run C. ran D. running for your help, I _the work ahead of time.A. wouldnt have finished B. didnt finishC. hadnt finished D. wouldnt finish30. The shop girl almost called me stupid when I s

13、aid that camera wasnt to my _ and a bit cheap-looking.A. astonishment B. tasteC. delight D. knowledgePart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best

14、 fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has _31_ main consequences, one economic and _32_psychological.Economically:_33_retired people receive a pension(養(yǎng)老金) from the government or from their past

15、_34_ ,it is ofter much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people _35 _ to save money during their years _36_work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered _37_, and they are eeven thought of

16、 as a_38_on their families and on the pubilc purse. They are _39_held in respect. On the other hand, most of them used to _40_work, They simply do not know how to relax or _41_other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they should be working and _42_, because work was _43_they wer

17、e respected and their skills recognized. _44_retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (減弱). The longer they are away from the work place, _45_grows a sense of being worthless. other B. For C. Before B. employers managed managed managing manage D. uselessly B. trouble C. difficulty D. prob

18、lem B. mostly C. hard on B. focus on at at B. push C. pursue D. purchase B. contributed C. to contribute D. contribute B. that D. what B. As C. With D. By B. more keen more keen keenerPart III Reading Comprehension points each, 50 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passages, you w

19、ill find questions or unfinished statements. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activiti

20、es. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping (蹦極) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (彈性的) rope tied

21、 to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people around the world have now tried bungee include jumping from tall buildin

22、gs and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for fo

23、od, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live ad work in quite safe conditions; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them become ill. The answer f

24、or some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.46. Of the risky activities, bungee jumping_.A. offers an immediate excitement B. is a fashionC. makes one relaxed D. makes one brave47. In bungee jumping, you _.A. jump as high as you can B. slide down a rope to the

25、groundC. tie yourself to a rope and fall D. fall without a rope48. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. About 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.B. In order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to the feet of the jumper.C. Diving into the sea from the top of the c

26、liffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.D. Many people nowadays feel life dull because they havent tried bungee jumping.49. The writer of the passage has a _attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. critical50. The best title for the passage is _.A. Dangerous S

27、ports: What and WayB. Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping; Is It Really DangerousD. Need for ExerciseTask 2In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at alarming rate, Most acts of violence were

28、committed by young people .57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25of age. Everyone agrees that crime is party a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living without a settled home, being parentless, sufferings from other kings of misfortune, etc. There are

29、 also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown o

30、n TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crimes-the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All there have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional

31、ones in murder,drug smuggling, robbery, etc.51. The author intends to tell the readers that _. A. the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there. B. crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous one. C . despite the fac

32、t that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a Country of prosperity. D. in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an Increasing rate.52. Besides bad material conditions,_ also leads to the sharp increase of crime rate. parentless

33、 of education D. easy access to guns53. Which of the following is correct according to the text the criminals arrested in 1970, fifty-seven percent were youths below twenty five Of age. of education has little to do with the crime rate. in state laws for death penalty also account for the increase o

34、f crime rate . smuggling is the only product of too many shows and report.54. The author is worried about the fact that _. may imitate what they have seen or read about crimes. B. the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomes. C. citizens carrying guns will be punished.

35、 D. all the state laws will provide death penalty in future. underlined word “penalty” is closest in meaning to_. A. punishment C. accusation Task 3We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animalsMove from one place to another at a certain time. They move for differe

36、nt reasons;most ofThem move to find food more easily, but others move get away form places that are too Corwded. When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes Give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(遷移)Is probably the mi

37、gration of the fish, which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in fresh Water but it travels many miles to salt water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northernEurope, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become tooCrowded. They move down to the low land. Someti

38、mes they move all the way to the seaside,And many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龍蝦). Every year,When the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk Across the floor of the oc

39、ean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where They go .So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, But at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.56. The majority of animals migrate for_. A. place B. safety C. Food 57. Salmon is know

40、n as a creature spending most of its life in _. are short of food is not enough space s getting warmer in the low land s getting coldier in the mountains58. The reason why the lobsters migrate is _. A. the bad weather B. the depth of the oceanC. scientistlack of interest D. unkown60. The passage is

41、mainly about _.A, living things on the moove B. the most famous migrationC. mice in northern Europe D. migration of lobstersTask 4You can tell age of a tree by counting its these records of a trees life really say a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn whats been happening on the suns

42、surface for the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows, it adds a layer to its trunk, taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking at elements in the rings from a certain year, scientists can what elements were in the air that year. is analyzing one

43、 element, carbon-14, in rings from both living and dead trees. Some rings go back almost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14 track back in time, he found carbon-14 levels changed with the intensity of solar see, the sun has it burns fiercely, and at ot

44、her times its relatively calm. During the suns violent periods, it throws off charged formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there is more solar wind activity, less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that the carbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scienti

45、sts concluded that solar wind activity must follow the same cycle.61. The purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings is to _ A. examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age into the pattern of solar wind activity c. analyze the pattern of solar wind activity out the origin of carbon-14 on eart

46、h62. What effects the amount of carbon-14 on earth A The lifecycle of trees . number of trees C The intensity of solar burning D The quality of air.63. When the sun burns fiercely, _carbon-14 is produced. B. more C no D much underlined pharse “throw off” probably means _. A give away B cast C send f

47、or rid of do we learn from the passage about solar wind activity affects the growth of trees. has been increasing since the Ice Age. is determined by the chemicals in the air. D. It follows a certain cycle.Part Translation (35 points)(1) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4

48、 points each for Through ;6 points for ;18 points in all).66. The activities will provide you with a rare chance to appreciate Chinas food culture. are working on an electronic device, which could make life easier for the people. washing machine manufactured in out factory is light in weight, ,small in size