新概念英語第二冊Lesson6L6PercyButtons

1、會計學(xué)1新概念英語第二冊新概念英語第二冊Lesson6L6PercyButtonsDo you give money to the beggars(乞丐乞丐) in the street?foodbeggartellNew wordscallreturnpocketl food n. 食物，糧食，精神食糧食物，糧食，精神食糧 food and drink heavy food 油膩而難消化的食物 mental food 精神食糧l pocket n.口袋，錢袋口袋，錢袋 a.小型的，袖珍的小型的，袖珍的 eg. My keys are in my coat pocket. pocket mon

2、ey 零用錢 pocket dictionary/ knife pocket pick:車上的小偷 l call v.打電話，取名打電話，取名eg. Call me this evening, if its convenient for you. They call the baby Helen.l call on 拜訪拜訪 (賓語常為表示人的名詞或代詞賓語常為表示人的名詞或代詞)eg. I called on him yesterday.l call at 拜訪拜訪 (賓語常為賓語常為house, office等之類的名詞。等之類的名詞。)eg. The landlord calls at

3、our house once a month for the rent. Please guess(猜想猜想) what is happening. Listen to the tape and answer this question: “Who is Percy Buttons?” He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge Street once a month and always asks for a meal and a Street on

4、ce a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.glass of beer.7Further notes on the textI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.l move vt.移動，感動移動，感動 vi.移動，遷移，移動，遷移， eg. I have just moved in. 我剛剛搬進來。 在表達在表達“搬家搬家”這個意思時這個意思時move可以單獨使用，可以單獨使用，也可以組成短語也可以組成短語move to, move into, move in, mo

5、ve out等等： Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已經(jīng)搬走了。約翰后天搬進來。8Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask for 請求，要求請求，要求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 ask for the moon 異想天開Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text9In return for

6、 this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for作為的報答in return可以單獨使用，也可以加介詞for說明原因： You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books. 你上個月把這本有趣的書借給了我。作為報答，我將給你看一些畫冊。stand on ones head 倒立Further notes on the text10 I gave him a meal. He

7、 ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. 介詞介詞about可以和一些動詞連可以和一些動詞連用用,“關(guān)于關(guān)于（的）（的）”、“涉及涉及（的）（的）”： tell sb. about sb. 告訴某人關(guān)于某告訴某人關(guān)于某人的事人的事He spoke to me about his dog. 他和我講了講他的狗。他和我講了講他的狗。Please tell me about the a

8、ccident. 請告訴我這次事故的一些情況。請告訴我這次事故的一些情況。Further notes on the text11nEveryone knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Further notes on the text12不定代詞做主語，動詞用單數(shù)不定代詞做主語，動詞用單數(shù) everybody somebody anybody nobody ev

9、erything something anything nothing everyone someone anyone no one once a month, 每月一次每月一次 once表示頻率時后面直接加表示時間的名詞：表示頻率時后面直接加表示時間的名詞： Jane wrote to her parents once a week. 簡每星期給父母寫封信。簡每星期給父母寫封信。 他每年回兩次南方。他每年回兩次南方。 He goes back to the South twice a year. Key structuresl 冠詞冠詞(article)是一種虛詞是一種虛詞,用在名詞或名詞詞

10、組的前用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面。冠詞可分為面。冠詞可分為不定冠詞不定冠詞和和定冠詞定冠詞兩種形式兩種形式: 不定不定冠詞有冠詞有 a, an(泛指泛指), 定冠詞有定冠詞有 the(特指特指) 。 冠詞冠詞“a” “the” “some”的用法的用法:a:單數(shù)單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞。the:可加單數(shù)可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 加在什么名加在什么名詞前面都對。詞前面都對。some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面 或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面。或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面。 Key structuresl“a” 和和 “some” 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: 在表示一種在表示一

11、種籠統(tǒng)概念籠統(tǒng)概念的陳述句中可以省略的陳述句中可以省略a或或some。（籠統(tǒng)概念（籠統(tǒng)概念 : 某某一類某某一類/一種東西）一種東西） *Books are not very expensive. *Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar, and some tea. *She always buys flour, sugar and tea at Jusco. 當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時，則需要由不定冠當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組：詞加量詞組成詞組： A cup of coffee, please. 請給我來一杯咖啡

12、。 當(dāng)表示一類事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時，可以用當(dāng)表示一類事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時，可以用下列方法表示：下列方法表示： A tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是一種危險的動物。 Tigers are dangerous. 老虎是危險的。Key structuresl“a” 和和 “the” 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: 在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時候往往用a和和an修修飾飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用第二次出現(xiàn)的時候用the。eg. A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The par

13、cel is full of meat. some用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以：數(shù)都可以： He put some books on the desk. 他把一些書放在了桌上。 Some students are absent today. 今天有些學(xué)生缺席了。 在姓名、地名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星在姓名、地名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞：期等前面不加任何冠詞： Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Br

14、idge Street. 湯姆現(xiàn)在在德國。他在柏林學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)。在大橋街他有一所房子。 April is a pleasant month. 4月氣候宜人。 He has classes on Monday. 他星期一有課。Key structuresKey structuresl But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries: 但在海洋、河流、山脈和部分國名前但在海洋、河流、山脈和部分國名前, 一定要用定一定要用定冠詞冠詞the :

15、 eg. Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? eg. *Would you like to go to China? *Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?Special Difficulties 許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，因此許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，因此需要記住整個短語，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動需要記住整個短語，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動詞在句子中的意思。常見的短語動詞有：詞在句子中的意思。常見的短語動詞有： put on（穿上

16、，戴上），（穿上，戴上）， take off（脫掉，摘掉），（脫掉，摘掉）， look for （尋找），（尋找），look after（照顧，照料）：（照顧，照料）： Dont put the cup on the table! 別把杯子放在桌上！ It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 今天外面冷。穿上外衣。 Someone has taken my pen. 有人把我的鋼筆拿走了。 Special Difficulties Take off your wet shoes, please. 請把你的濕鞋子脫掉。 She looked at the pic

17、ture carefully. 她仔細(xì)地看著那幅畫。 What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ She looked after the sick baby for three days. 她照顧了那個病孩子3天。Special Difficulties knock 1 vi. 敲門, Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲門。 2 vt., vi. 碰撞： You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。 3 vt. 把（某人）打成狀態(tài)： Special Difficulties

18、4）與off連用時有一些特殊的含義。一般用于口語。 A vt.（價格上）減去，除去，打折扣： They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. 他們把這件上衣的價格降低了5美元。 B vi. 下班，停止，中斷（工作等）： When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他11點半休息吃中午飯。See you!foodbeggartellNew wordscallreturnpocketl food n. 食物，糧

19、食，精神食糧食物，糧食，精神食糧 food and drink heavy food 油膩而難消化的食物 mental food 精神食糧l pocket n.口袋，錢袋口袋，錢袋 a.小型的，袖珍的小型的，袖珍的 eg. My keys are in my coat pocket. pocket money 零用錢 pocket dictionary/ knife pocket pick:車上的小偷 l call v.打電話，取名打電話，取名eg. Call me this evening, if its convenient for you. They call the baby Helen.l call on 拜訪拜訪 (賓語常為表示人的名詞或代詞賓語常為表示人的名詞或代詞)eg. I called on him yesterday.l call at 拜訪拜訪 (賓語常為賓語常為house, office等之類的名詞。等之類的名詞。)eg. The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent. Please guess(猜想猜想) w