高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Part I Unit 8 Adventure學(xué)案 北師大版

1、Unit 8Adventure知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞1._adj. 較重要的 v. 主修；鉆研_n. 大部分2_adj. 可選擇的；非強(qiáng)制的_n. 選擇；選擇物3_adj. 極端的；極度的 n極端_adv. 極；非常4_n. 相似性；類似性_adj. 類似的_adv. 類似地 5_adv. 恰好；確切地_adj. 確切的6_vt. 冒的危險(xiǎn)7_vt. 使驚愕_adj. 令人驚異的_adj. 感到驚愕的8_vt. 使困惑_adj. 被弄糊涂的_adj. 令人困惑的9_n. 志向；抱負(fù)_adj. 有雄心的；有野心的重點(diǎn)單詞10_v. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用 n. 功能職責(zé)；作用11_n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 v. 運(yùn)輸；

2、運(yùn)送12_adj. 各種各樣的_n. 多樣化；變化性_v. 使多樣化 13_adj. 遠(yuǎn)處的_n. 遠(yuǎn)處14_adj. 沒(méi)希望的_adj. 有希望的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._ _ _在途中2._ _損壞；不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)3_ _ _用完；耗盡 4._ _繼續(xù)做某事5_ _輪流 6._ _(壞事)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)7_ _ _關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 8._ _堅(jiān)持某種說(shuō)法9_ _倒置地 10._ _起飛 11_ _決定不履行(允諾的事) 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)12._ _出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)13_ _從事；開(kāi)始于；占據(jù) 14._ _ 使理解重點(diǎn)句式1.As_well_as the group guide, all teams have cooks and

3、porters. While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. 2Marco was surprised to_see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.3The next to go was Captain Oates, who was_having_great_difficulty_walking.4.many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to

4、 be true. 核心語(yǔ)法1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞自我校對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞：1major; majority2.optional; option3.extreme; extremely4.similarity; similar; similarly5.exactly; exact6.risk7amaze; amazing; amazed8.confuse; confused; confusing9.ambition; ambitious10.function11.transport12.various; variety; vary13.distant; distanc

5、e14.hopeless; hopeful重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1on one's way2.break down3.run out of4.carry on5.in turn6.break out7.put into prison8.stand by9.upside down10.take off11.back out12.turn up13.take up14.get acrossexactly 常與數(shù)目，測(cè)量結(jié)果，或與what, where, who等引導(dǎo)的從句使用，表示完全正確；或?qū)σ环N表達(dá)方式加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于just, really或quite；或用在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于quite rig

6、ht 或 I agree (正是)。重點(diǎn)詞匯探究1exactly adv.確切地；精確地1)That is _ what I expected. 那正是我所期待的。2)Where _ were you born? 你究竟在哪里出生的？3)The train arrived at _ 8 o'clock, neither earlier nor later. 這火車正好八點(diǎn)到達(dá)，既沒(méi)早到又沒(méi)晚點(diǎn)。4)The doctor told him to give up smoking, but he did _ the opposite. 醫(yī)生叫他戒煙，但他的行為正好相反。5)That is t

7、o say, you'd like to have a drink. 那就是說(shuō)你想喝杯飲料。_.Let's have one. 正是。咱們喝一杯吧。 6)That day, we were _ _driving fast. 那天，我們的車的確跑得不快?！敬鸢浮?)exactly2)exactly3)exactly4)exactly5)Exactly6)not exactly / not really(1)用exactly的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Those two boxes are not _ the same size.2)The bills add up to _ $500.3)

8、I gave the shopkeeper the _ change.4)Tell me his _ words.【答案】1)exactly2)exactly3)exact4)exact(2)名校押題(2010安慶統(tǒng)考)I think John needs to find himself a new flat._.This is what we've been talking about.ACheer up BExactlyCReally DPlease do 【答案與解析】B本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。前者提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，后者表示同意。really 表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；cheer up “振作起來(lái)”

9、；exactly “的確”； please do “請(qǐng)吧”。risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事risk it 冒險(xiǎn)試試risk sth 以某物為賭注at the risk of. 冒著的危險(xiǎn)at risk in danger 在危險(xiǎn)之中at all risks 無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn)；無(wú)論如何run / take risks / a risk 冒險(xiǎn)2risk vt. 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)n. C U 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)1)He _ his life to save the girl from the fallen house. 他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)女孩從倒塌的房子里救了出來(lái)。2)_ _ _ _ being kille

10、d, he climbed over the wall. 冒著死亡的危險(xiǎn)，他翻過(guò)了這堵墻。3)Few people have ever _ _ deep into the forest, for it is extremely dangerous.幾乎沒(méi)有人冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入這片森林，因?yàn)槟鞘菢O其危險(xiǎn)的?！敬鸢浮?)risked2)At the risk of3)risked going(1)用risk 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Leaving the boy smoking means putting him _ _.2)If we don't start early we take the _of

11、missing the train.3)If you go into the cave without waiting for the guide, you do it at your own _.4)I dare not _ _， it's too dangerous.【答案】1)at risk2)risk3)risk4)risk it(2)名校押題(2010江蘇淮安中學(xué)月考)Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _ of the weather.Adisposal Brisk Ccos

12、t Dmercy【答案與解析】D題意：沒(méi)有水的供應(yīng)，那個(gè)地方的農(nóng)業(yè)仍然是靠天吃飯。at sb's disposal “由某人做主”；at the risk of “冒的危險(xiǎn)”； at the cost of “以為代價(jià)”；at the mercy of “任憑擺布”。major 無(wú)比較級(jí)with / by a majority 占多數(shù)major in. 以為專業(yè)；主修majority n. 多數(shù)；大半minority n. 少數(shù)3major adj. 較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的；主要的 v. 主修 n. 重要的人或物；主修課程；專業(yè)課1)There are _ and minor princi

13、ples in everything. 一切事情都有大道理和小道理。2)The _ part of Yu Shu Town was ruined in the 2010 earthquake. 玉樹(shù)鎮(zhèn)的大部分地區(qū)都在2010年的地震中變?yōu)閺U墟。3)Tom _ _ International Polities at Harvard University. 湯姆在哈佛大學(xué)主修國(guó)際政治。4)_ _ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生相信抽煙有害健康。5)She won the election _ _ _ of 900 vot

14、es. 她以900票的多數(shù)贏得了選舉。 【答案】1)major2)major3)majored in4)The majority5)with / by a majority(1)用major的適當(dāng)形式填空1)He is a fresh man _ _ (主修) English.2)The car needs _ _ (大修)3)_(大部分) of the money has been spent surfing the Internet.4)_ _(大多數(shù)人) was for the plan.【答案】1)majoring in2)major repairs3)Most4)The majori

15、ty(2)名校押題(2010浙江寧波模擬)It's generally agreed that exercise plays a _ role in preventing and fighting disease. Amajority Bmajor Cmost Dminority 【答案與解析】B題意：普遍贊同的是，鍛煉身體在防治疾病上起著重要作用。confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 困惑；迷惑4confuse vt. 使困惑1)We tried to _the enemy by swimming along the

16、river and hiding. 我們想用沿河游泳并躲藏起來(lái)的方式來(lái)迷惑敵人。2)Those long personal names have sometimes _me. 那些長(zhǎng)的人名有時(shí)把我給弄糊涂了?！敬鸢浮?)confuse2)confused(1)用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空1)So many people talking to me at once _ me.2)The road signs _ the driver, for it was the first time that he had come to the town.【答案】1)confused2)confused(

17、2)名校押題(2010海口調(diào)研)The chess player _ the computer by making some unusual moves halfway through the game.Aconducted Bconfused Cconflicted DConvinced【答案與解析】Bconduct “指揮”；conflict “抵觸”；convince “使信服”；confuse “使迷惑”。題意：棋手下到一半時(shí)，走了幾步不合常規(guī)的棋，使電腦無(wú)法應(yīng)付。be similar to. 與相似have similarity with sb / sth 和人/物有相似之處have

18、.in common with sb / sth 與有相同之處similarly adv.同樣地；差不多地similar adj. 相似的；類似的the same.as 和一樣comparable adj. 可以相媲美的 5similarity n類似性；相似性1)The two boys are quite _ in appearance.這兩個(gè)男孩在外表上很相似。2)She likes bread, cake and other _ foods.她喜歡面包，蛋糕以及諸如此類的其他食品。3)A cat is similar _ a tiger in many aspects.貓和虎在很多方面

19、相似。4)_ _ mistake occurs three times in the paragraph.同樣錯(cuò)誤在這一段出現(xiàn)了三次。5)He was late and I _was delayed.他遲到了，我也晚了。6)The music of Berlin is scarcely _ to that of Beethoven.柏林的音樂(lè)與貝多芬的作品不可同日而語(yǔ)。 【答案】1)similar / alike2)similar3)to4)The same5)similarly6)comparable1)用similar的相關(guān)用法填空1)Your mother loves you very

20、much. _， her mother loves her very much.2)You should pay more attention to the _ between the two methods. 3)Generally speaking, friends have much _ _ with each other.4)They have no _ with each other.5)Our house is not _ with yours. Ours is just a small hut while yours is a palace.【答案】1)Similarly2)si

21、milarity3)in common4)similarity5)comparable(2)名校押題(2010天津模擬)Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _our minds are developed by learning.ALikely BSimilarlyCProbably DTherefore【答案與解析】B題意：我們的身體靠鍛煉變得更加強(qiáng)壯。同樣地我們的大腦靠學(xué)習(xí)得到發(fā)展。 likely “可能的”； probably“很可能地”；therefore “因此；所以”。前后分句應(yīng)是比較關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系。extra buses

22、增開(kāi)的公交車extra charge 另外的收費(fèi)extra work 加班additional adj. 增加的；額外的extraordinary adj. 另外安排的；臨時(shí)的；奇怪的spare adj. 剩余的；暫時(shí)不用的；多余的；節(jié)省的6extra adj. 額外的；外加的；附加的1)Two _ men are waiting for dinner. Will the food be enough？又有倆人要來(lái)吃飯，飯夠嗎？2)Take _ care on the roads this evening. 今晚在路上要格外小心。3)Dinner costs 100 yuan and wine

23、 is _.正餐花100元錢，酒錢另算。4)An _ charge is made for heavy bags.重的行李要額外增加收費(fèi)。5)This problem is _ to my difficult situation.這一問(wèn)題加劇了我的困境?！敬鸢浮?)extra2)extra3)extra4)additional / extra5)additional / extra (1)完成句子1)This problem is _ (增加) to our financial anxieties.2)It is _ (奇怪) that I should meet him here.3)The

24、re will be an _ (特別的) meeting next Friday to discuss the problem.4)I have no _ (剩余的) money.【答案】1)additional2)extraordinary3)extraordinary4)spare(2)名校押題(2010浙江溫州中學(xué)高三月考)John has got a fever these days，and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor but I am afraid he has no _. Aalternative Bextra Ctre

25、atment Dpossibility【答案與解析】A題意：這幾天約翰發(fā)燒，而他說(shuō)他不想看醫(yī)生，但是我恐怕他沒(méi)有可供選擇的余地。alternative “可供選擇的機(jī)會(huì)或余地”； extra “額外的事物；另外收費(fèi)”；treatment “治療”；possibility “可能性”。be anxious about 為擔(dān)心；憂慮be eager about 對(duì)熱心eager 著重指“對(duì)成功的期望；進(jìn)取的熱情”。anxious 著重“擔(dān)心；焦急”。be anxious for a change / a bike / the prize 渴望改變/得到一部自行車/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)be eager for 渴望

26、得到7anxious adj.憂慮的；擔(dān)心的；渴望的1)His poor health has been an _ business. 他的身體不好一直是一件令人擔(dān)心的事情。2)It is time to be going home; your mother will be _. 該回家了，你母親會(huì)擔(dān)心的。3)Since I wrote to the company for a job, I have been _ waiting for a reply at home. 自從我給那家公司寫信找工作以來(lái)，我一直在家焦急地等待回音。 4)My mother always gets a bit _

27、 if we do not arrive when we say we will. 如果我們說(shuō)了要回來(lái)而沒(méi)回來(lái)，母親總會(huì)有些擔(dān)心的。 【答案】1)anxious2)anxious3)eagerly4)anxious (1)用anxious或eager 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)She is _ about her studies，so she is always doing well.2)After the earthquake，I wrote a letter to my relative in Sichuan, _ to know the final result.3)I became _ at

28、her absence that day.4)Her parents were _ about her poor health.【答案】1)eager2)anxious3)anxious4)anxious(2)名校押題(2010浙江平陽(yáng)三中月考)Many college students take parttime jobs in their spare time, hoping to be _ of their parents.Aequal BindependentCserious Danxious 【答案與解析】B題意：很多大學(xué)生參加兼職工作，希望不依賴父母而自立。equal“平等的”；

29、serious“認(rèn)真的；嚴(yán)肅的”； anxious“憂慮的；渴望的”，均不合題意。seat oneself 就位；就座be seated 坐著；坐下take a seat sit down 請(qǐng)座take sb's seat 就座8seat n. 座位 vt. 使就座；容納1)They put down their baskets and _ themselves on the ground. 他們放下籃子坐在地上。2)I found him _ in a chair, thinking about something. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，思考著什么。3)The great hall

30、can _1,500 people. 這大廳能容納1500個(gè)人。4)Will you _ this seat, please? 你坐這個(gè)座位好嗎？5)She was _ by the fire, reading a novel. 她坐在火爐旁邊看小說(shuō)。【答案】1)seated2)seated / sitting3)seat4)take5)sitting / seated(1)seat 或sit的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The film is about to start. Ladies and gentlemen，please take your _.2)She asked me to _ _.3)T

31、hose_ at the back, please come to the front.4)Now everybody takes their _.The show will start in a minute.【答案】1)seats2)be seated / seat myself3)seated / sitting4)place / seats(2)名校押題(2010湖南模擬)When I came in, I found Lucy _ by the window _ to music.Aseated; listening Bseated; listened Cseating; liste

32、ned Dseating; listening【答案與解析】A題意：我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)露絲坐在窗戶旁邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。seated 充當(dāng)Lucy 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)； listening to music 充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。get across 橫過(guò)；(使)被理解；被接受get across sth 橫過(guò)get across sb 使某人生氣；冒犯某人重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究1get across (使)通過(guò)；越過(guò)(河流、路等等)；講清楚使人了解1)The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't _ _ the river. 那橋被摧毀了，因此我們無(wú)法過(guò)河。 2)The front

33、ier is so well guarded that no one can _ _. 國(guó)境線守衛(wèi)得如此嚴(yán)密，沒(méi)有人能越過(guò)去。3)You can't _ _ because you speak with such a local dialect. 你說(shuō)話的地方音太重，別人無(wú)法理解。4)It's quite necessary that we _ this message _ to voters. 把這個(gè)信息跟選民講清楚是很必要地。5)The meaning of the sentence certainly _ _. 這句話的意思肯定能表達(dá)清楚。【答案】1)get across

34、2)get across3)get across4)get; across5)gets across(1)用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空1)I find it difficult to _ the American joke _ to my students.2)He succeeded in _ the five boys _ the high wall.3)The actor had to learn to _ _ his fear of the public.4)The boy seemed not to _ _ his disappointment.5)I just can't _ _

35、to Tom. The line is always engaged.【答案】1)get; across2)getting; over3)get over4)get over5)get through(2)名校押題(2010湖北四校聯(lián)考)Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to _ Chinese opera _ to westerners. Aget; across Bget; overCcome; across Dcome; over【答案與解析】Aget sth across to sb “使人了解做了某事”； g

36、et over “克服；擺脫；翻越”； come across “偶然遇見(jiàn)”； come over “發(fā)生于；降臨于”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)；流行break in 闖入(不接賓語(yǔ))break into 闖入(接賓語(yǔ))break up 關(guān)系破裂；會(huì)議結(jié)束；學(xué)校放假；拆散(機(jī)器)；物質(zhì)分解break through 沖破(障礙)；突破2break down (車、機(jī)器)出故障；(計(jì)劃、談判等)失??；(身體、精神)崩潰；拆散(機(jī)器等)1)We had just covered half its distance when our car _ _and

37、 we had to stop for help. 我們剛走完一半路，突然車子壞了，我們不得不停下來(lái)求助。2)If you continue to work in such a way, you'll _ _sooner or later. 如果你繼續(xù)這樣工作下去，遲早你會(huì)垮掉的。3)His plan _ _ when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details. 他的計(jì)劃在實(shí)踐中失敗，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)細(xì)節(jié)沒(méi)有給予足夠注意。4)The boy _ _ the washing mach

38、ine to see how it was made up of. 這男孩拆開(kāi)了洗衣機(jī)，看它是如何構(gòu)成的?！敬鸢浮?)broke down2)break down3)broke down4)broke down(1)用break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空1)To understand the complex sentence, you have to _ it _into several parts.2)What will happen to their children if Tom and Marry _ _？3)That night, Johnsons found his house _ _ and

39、 a lot of things stolen.4)In 2010, the river _ _ its bank and flooded the country for many miles around.【答案】1)break; down2)break up3)broken into4)broke through(2)名校押題(2010成都七中考試)Sorry, Linda! I have to _ now. Mum is calling me for supper.OK, I'll call back later. Enjoy your supper.Ahang up Bbrea

40、k up Cgive up Dhold up 【答案與解析】A考查交際的用語(yǔ)。hang up “掛斷電話”；break up “會(huì)議結(jié)束；學(xué)校放假”； give up “放棄”；hold up “支撐；攔住”。un out of sth 用完了某物run out “(某物)用完了”，該詞組為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看use up “耗盡/用完某物”，該詞組為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give out “用完耗盡；筋疲力盡”，該詞組為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。run across 偶然遇見(jiàn)(某人)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物)run after 追求(真理等)；追趕3run out of 用完；耗

41、盡1)Though they are _ _ _ / _ _ food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that theyll get through soon. 盡管這些男人吃的喝的快完了，他們還是很樂(lè)觀地相信很快就會(huì)走出來(lái)困境的。2)Supplies soon _ _. 供應(yīng)品很快就用完了。3)Jack _ _his last dollar to see the film. 杰克花完了最后一美元來(lái)看電影。4)There isnt any more coal; it _ _ _. 沒(méi)有任何煤，全用完了?！敬鸢浮?)running o

42、ut of / using up2)ran out / gave out3)ran out / used up4)has run out(1)完成句子1)Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time _ _ (追求) girls.2)I was wandering through the streets when suddenly I _ _ (遇到) a tailor's shop.【答案】1)running after2)ran across(2)名校押題(2010?？谑姓{(diào)研)Many Chinese

43、are _ bringing down the price of housing, thinking it too high. Ain favor of Bin honor of Cin search of Din charge of【答案與解析】A題意：許多中國(guó)人都贊成降低房?jī)r(jià)，因?yàn)槟壳暗姆績(jī)r(jià)實(shí)在太高。in honor of “為紀(jì)念；為慶祝；向表示敬意”； in favor of “贊成”； in search of “為搜尋”； in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)”。take sb up 提拔；培養(yǎng)某人；繼續(xù)于(在被打斷后)；跟著別人說(shuō)、唱、跳、笑起來(lái)take up arms agains

44、t. 拿起武器同作斗爭(zhēng)4take up 拿起；舉起；抱起；掀掉；占用(時(shí)間、空間)；開(kāi)始感興趣；從事事業(yè)1)He _ _ the telephone receiver and began to dial. 他拿起電話話筒開(kāi)始撥號(hào)碼。2)To learn English well demands so much effort that it _ _ all my attention. 要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)太費(fèi)勁，我得全力以赴。3)When did you first _ _ music? 你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣的？4)George was _ _ by Tom before he became a f

45、amous writer. 喬治在成為有名作家前得到了湯姆的提拔?！敬鸢浮?)took up2)takes up3)take up4)taken up(1)完成句子1)When did you _ _ (開(kāi)始打) basketball?2)The piano _ _ (占有) too much room and I'll sell it.3)The monitor _ _ (繼續(xù)講) the story when his desk mate forgot the second part.4)His face _ _ (呈現(xiàn)) a cheerful look when he won th

46、e first prize in the math competition.5)I'll _ _(接管) your work during your absence.【答案】1)take up2)took up3)took up4)took on5)take over(2)名校押題(2008全國(guó) )After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up 【答案與解析】C題意

47、：在醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)五年后，簡(jiǎn)從事了鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生工作。too.to. “太而不能”，表示否定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)。某些形容詞，如：glad, happy, delighted, willing 等表情感意義，用于too.to. 句型中不表否定意義。too 意為“非?！薄ever, only, not 用于“too.to.”句型，表示肯定意義?！痉聦憽窟@男孩太小不能上學(xué)。_【答案】The boy is too young to go to school.重點(diǎn)句型探究1.many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fanta

48、stic to be true. 他們中的很多人都認(rèn)為馬可波羅關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太離奇而不足以為信。1)The shelf is _ weak _ hold all these books. 這書架不結(jié)實(shí)，承受不了所有這些書。2)Our head teacher is all _ satisfied _ be praised by the head master. 我們的班主任老師收到校長(zhǎng)表?yè)P(yáng)非常滿意。3)I shall be only _ pleased _ get home. 回到家里，我將非常高興?！敬鸢浮?)too；to2)too；to3)too；to(1)翻譯句子1)這雙鞋我穿太大了。_2)活到老學(xué)到老。_3)我能找到人聊天，太高興了。_【答案】1)The shoes are too large for me.2)It's never too late to learn.3)I'm only too glad to have someone to speak to.(2)名校押題(2010合肥一中月考)I am only too glad to see that your spoken English is _ more