浙江省2020屆高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題(含解析)

1、高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含解析）第一部分: 聽(tīng)力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分 ）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Selling something. B. Making an advertisement. C. Asking for directions.2. How does the man feel when fac

2、ing too many choices?A. Excited. B. Tempted. C. Confused.3. What does the man mean?A. He knows Michael Jackson very well.B. He knows little about Michael Jackson.C. He likes Michael Jackson very much.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She has been working hard. B. She has been doing exercise. C.

3、She has been in debt.5. What is the man s opinion?A. He agrees with Professor Clark.B. He doesn t agree with Professor Clark.C. He shows no concern about the woman.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分 ）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將

4、給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. What does the man decide to do?A. Talk to the manager. B. Order some drinks. C. Go on waiting.7. What was the speakers former experience?A. The waiter was rude. B. They got free drinks. C. They got bad seats.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8. Where does the conversation t

5、ake place?A. In the Education Association. B. In the Exhibition Hall. C. On the phone.9. What is the theme of the exhibition?A. Foreign cultures. B. Studying abroad. C. Working abroad.10. When will the exhibition be held?A. From June 20 th to 22 nd. B. From June 21 st to 23 rd . C. From June 22 nd t

6、o 24 聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11. How was the children s pocket money in Britain?A. It was more in the past than now.B. It was less in the past than now.C. It was less in 2008 than in 2009.12. What does the man expect the pocket money to be spent on?A Some personal things. B. Some clothes. C. Some textbooks

7、.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers are looking at a form.B. The speakers have different opinions.C. The speakers think children in Britain are happier.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14. What is Susan doing?A. Be.ing interviewed. B. Applying for a job. C. Promoting her new designs.15. Whe

8、n did Susan become a free designer?A. 1982. B. 1984. C. 1988.16. What does Susan mainly design?A. Machines and leather goods. B. Dresses and shoes. C. Handbags and shoes.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. When do those depressed patients typically get better?A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the midnight.

9、18. What did the first patient feel bad during the day for?A. Loneliness. B. Bad weather. C. Work pressure.19. What happened to Tom at last?A. He was fired.B. He was given a raise.C. He was scolded by the boss.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Depression has a close relationship with work.

10、B. Lonely people get depressed easily.C. Patients attribute their symptoms to specific life events.第二部分: 閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 10 個(gè)小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分25 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALittle black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, havefor a long time been a main fe

11、ature of Cairo s chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers oftaxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeo

12、ts, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademarkchecked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the

13、 capital, and they ve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are thenew taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor conditionof most black and white t

14、axis is almost legendary. Passengersoften have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, - 5 -all

15、 the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capital s 40,000 elderly black cabssoon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager IbrahimAl-Toukhy says that

16、the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairo s character.1. Which of the followings can replace the underlined word“ chaotic ” in paragraph1?A. disorderlyB. fantasticC. busyD. silent2. Which of the following statement

17、s is TRUE about the new taxis?A. They are much more presentable.B. Their passengers have to pay dramatically more.C. They are much more energy-saving.D. Only few of them provide air conditioning.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The road traffic condition of CairoB. A taxi renewal progra

18、mme launched in CairoC. The problems with old black Cairo taxis.D. Various views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。舊出租車(chē)已成為開(kāi)羅的城市特色，但因其車(chē)況殘破不堪。本文主要介紹了開(kāi)羅政府實(shí)行的新出租車(chē)更換舊出租車(chē)的工程。【 1 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文可知，黑色的舊出租車(chē)經(jīng)常出故障，已經(jīng)成為開(kāi)羅地區(qū)的chaotic 特點(diǎn)的具體體現(xiàn)，和下文的But their days may be numbered, thank

19、s to a new taxi replacementprogramme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.可知，而新的出租車(chē)將排除這種舊出租車(chē)帶來(lái)的潛在的不安全因素。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，由此可猜測(cè)chaotic 為“混亂不堪的”。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable可知，新出租車(chē)使得streets 變得 presentable 而不是出租車(chē)本身presentable ， 故排除A； 由 taxifares have

20、only increased by a small amount可知，新出租車(chē)的車(chē)費(fèi)只有少量上漲，故排除B；由第四段The new all-white taxis provide air conditioning on request可知，只要乘客要求，司機(jī)都會(huì)提供冷氣，故排除D；由The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, arecleaner, more fuel-efficient 可知，新出租車(chē)更省燃料。故選C。【 3 題詳解】主旨大意題。本文開(kāi)篇第一段已將整體大意表明: 雖然舊出租車(chē)已成為開(kāi)羅的城市特色，但因其車(chē)況殘破不堪，開(kāi)羅政府已實(shí)行新出租車(chē)更換舊出租

21、車(chē)的工程。再結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，本文主要內(nèi)容為“開(kāi)羅啟動(dòng)了出租車(chē)更新計(jì)劃”。故選B。BTHREEy ears ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one ofonly a few Spanish businesses.Now there are many more. “ It s good now if you speakSpanish, ”

22、 she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor,Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in theworld. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those withno papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小額

23、貸款) which require no creditchecks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin O'Malley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies

24、are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton andPhiladelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor ofMichigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas topeople who agreeto live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get p

25、rofessional licenses.When a city s population falls, both tax receipts and services fall.Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生 ) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies sugg

26、est that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants livingnear the tiny separate cityof Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as eas

27、y to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for dec

28、ades struggle with all of these.4. What does the underlined word “ address” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Account for.B. Deal with.C. Get rid of.D. Take awayfrom.5. What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?A. Credit card checks will be stricter.B. Immigrants identity

29、 will beprotected.C. The public services will get worse.D. The crime rate will decline.6. Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?A. Attracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.B. Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.C. There is no nee

30、d to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.D. Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。巴爾的摩60 年來(lái)人口越來(lái)越少。文章主要介紹了該市為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題， 采取的一系列措施，希望使該市成為世界上對(duì)移民最友好的城市。【 4 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years的諸多解決措施可知，畫(huà)線詞所在部分在句中

31、作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示為了應(yīng)付這種情況，故畫(huà)線詞意為“對(duì)付，處理”，與 deal with 的意思相近。故選B?！?5 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5 段的 Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crimegoes down 可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)城市的移民大量涌入時(shí)，犯罪人員就會(huì)減少。故選D。6 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most needthem is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brooking

32、s Institution.可知，將大量移民吸引到底特律這樣的城市是很困難的。故選A。定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、as， but ， howev前 / 后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開(kāi)上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接

33、近的選項(xiàng)。本文中的第根據(jù)上文巴爾的摩一直在失去人口，以及下文提到采取的措施可知，此處是指市長(zhǎng)要解決這一問(wèn)題。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，可準(zhǔn)確的猜測(cè)出該詞是“解決(refer to ， be called 或 that s to say ， such as因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如， similarly ， the samethe other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞1 小題是詞義猜測(cè)題，該小題屬于語(yǔ)境猜詞，deal with )”的意思。CBabies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two

34、women and one man have been approved by the UK's fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle - who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF （ 人工授精） - are expected to be the first

35、to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial （線粒體的 ） diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.

36、The diseases are passed down from only the mother so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mother's egg and father's sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNAf rom the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical （倫理的 ） and scientif

37、ically ready."It is a decision of historic importance," said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority （HFEA）."I'm sure patients will be really pleased by what we've decided today."But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the

38、technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified（轉(zhuǎn)基因 ） 'designer' babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is

39、 very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said: "It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases."Now that that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments,

40、we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected woment ransmitting disease to their children."Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said: "We are delighted by today's decision. We

41、 will also provide long-term follow up of any children born."NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.7. Why is it hist

42、orically important to approve babies made from three people?A. It helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.B. It stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.C. It marks a foundation stone to change babies s appearances before birth.D. It turns out to be an advan

43、ced form of In Vitro Fertilization.8. Which of the followings is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?A. They prevent people s heart from functioning normally.B. They pass down on to babies from their parents.C. Some children infected can be cured with proper treatment.D. Babies can be infected with th

44、em througha donor s egg.9. How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?A. Only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.B. Only when the patient gets financially prepared.C. Only when the baby to be born needs it to surviveD. Only when the technique is ethn

45、ically accepted.10. What is the author s attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. ObjectiveD. Worried【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章報(bào)道了英國(guó)通過(guò)法案允許“三個(gè)人生孩子”。這一歷史性且有爭(zhēng)議的舉措是為了防止兒童出生時(shí)攜帶致命的基因疾病。【 7 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的The historic and controversial move is

46、 to prevent children beingborn with deadly genetic diseases. 可知，這一歷史性的舉措能防止新生兒遺傳一些致命性的基因疾病。因此，英國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)這一舉措的重要性正在于此。故選B。【 8 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段which can leave pe ople with insufficient energy to keep theirheart beating 可知，線粒體疾病會(huì)使患者沒(méi)有足夠的力氣維持心臟的跳動(dòng)。故選A?！?9 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段Three-person babies have been allowed on

47、ly in cases where therisk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.可知，這項(xiàng)人工授精的技術(shù)只能在新生兒患該線粒體疾病的概率非常大的情況下才能施行。因此，只有當(dāng)新生兒急需這項(xiàng)技術(shù)才能幸存下來(lái)的情況下才能同意臨床機(jī)構(gòu)和病人使用。故選C?！?10 題詳解】推理判斷題。本文為新聞報(bào)道題材，作者僅僅引用了多位該領(lǐng)域的專家的言論，其中既有支持這一決定的觀點(diǎn)，也有質(zhì)疑這一決定是否會(huì)默認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)基因克隆人技術(shù)的發(fā)展的疑問(wèn)（ 第 7 段 ） ，而作者本身的觀點(diǎn)并未在文中具體表露，因此， 作者仍站在客觀的角度看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題

48、。故選C。第二節(jié) （ 共 5 個(gè)小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A new urban sport, parkour, is hitting the streets. It has evolved fromobstaclecourse training into a fitness option for young people. In parkour, the outside world is the gym! 11 The goal of parkour is a direct route from on

49、e place to another.You meet an obstacle, you overcome it.Mark Toorock, who teaches the techniques of parkour at his fitness gym, says that parkour is a method to train the body and mind using obstacles as the medium. He says that this new sport is demanding and takes years to master. 12But Toorock,

50、who used to be a martial arts expert, says that everyone can benefit from learning the basic skills involved in parkour like running, jumping and crawling （ 爬行 ）. These are the things that humans used to have to do all the time. 13The original idea of parkour was to return to running and jumping as

51、basic elements in moving from one place to another.Georges Hebert, a French navy officer, was so impressed by the effortless athleticism of African tribes that he devised a training method based on running, climbing, jumping, balancing and throwing. The word parkour comes from parcours de combatant,

52、 the French term for a military obstacle course. 14Dr Kenneth Kao explains that the sport of parkour is not extreme it is theenvironment which is extreme and dangerous. Being outsidejumping off railings and flipping over park benches can be quite frightening, so parkour courses in gyms concentrate o

53、n practicing all the individual moves to make everything easier.15 However, that is not real parkour because it s indoors with a fixed obstacle. The goal for everyone is to go outdoors.A. Gyms provide thick floor matting （ 墊子 ） for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over.B. The bridges, buildi

54、ngs and railings （ 欄桿 ） of each and every city are the equipment.C. Every action in parkour is natural, so everyone must have the ability to move in this way.D. Parkour was introduced into china in recent years and has gained popularity.E. But today, due to modern transport, these basic skills are n

55、o longer used on a regular basis.F. The French word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses.G. Beginners should realize that they won t be jumping over buildings any time soon! 【答案】11. B 12. G13. E 14. F15. A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)跑酷（障礙訓(xùn)練）?！?11 題詳解】根據(jù)前文提及的the outside worl

56、d is the gym ，因此，下文中are the equipment 與之呼應(yīng)。外面的世界是健身房，而橋梁、建筑物、欄桿則是健身房當(dāng)中的器械。故選B?！?12 題詳解】前文提及this new sport is demanding and takes years to master ，因此，下文中Beginnersshould realize that they won t be jumping over buildings any time soon與之對(duì)應(yīng)。跑酷要求很高，很難掌握，所以新手應(yīng)該明白不可能朝夕之間就能輕易翻越障礙。兩句話連接緊湊，合乎邏輯。故選G?！?13 題詳解】前文

57、提及人類(lèi)自古以來(lái)就會(huì)奔跑、跳躍、爬行，因此后文中的but today, these basic與之構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。一句寫(xiě)古時(shí)候，一句skills are no longer used on a regular basisE。轉(zhuǎn)折寫(xiě)現(xiàn)如今，合乎邏輯。故選【 14題詳解】本段的主要內(nèi)容是跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源以及“跑酷”這一名稱的法語(yǔ)詞源。因此， F 選項(xiàng)中 theFrench word for people who 正是圍繞這一中心內(nèi)容展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。故選F?！?15 題詳解】由后文 this is not real parkour because it s indoors with a fixed obstacle可知，此處的 it s indoors 與 A選項(xiàng)中Gyms對(duì)應(yīng)，a fixed obstacle