外研版英語八年級上冊Module5 導學案 練習題（無答案）

1、外研版英語八年級上冊Module5 Unit1基礎知識歸納1. You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 你知道，我想看京劇，所以玲玲提議帶我去那里。offer的用法：（1） offer用作名詞，意為提議；提供；出價。如： Thank you for your offer of help.感謝你主動幫忙。（2） offer作動詞，表示主動提出做某事，后接不定式，至于對方接受或采納與否不予說明。如：He offered to lend me his dictionary.他

2、主動要把他的詞典借給我。（3） offer作動詞，表示主動提出給與某人某物時，后面可接雙賓語。如：The headmaster offered me her raincoat.校長要把她的雨衣借給我。（4） offer作動詞，還可以表示出價。They offered him 3,000 yuan for the motorbike.他們提出以3000元的價格買他那輛摩托車。2. Well, it was interesting-thats the main thing.嗯，它很有趣-那是主要的事情。 interesting意為令人感興趣的，有趣的，可用作表語，也可以用作定語。如： Here i

3、s an interesting family photo.這兒有一張有趣的家庭照片。拓展：interested意為對.感興趣，常用于be/become interested in這一結構，其主語是人，而不是物。它還可以用作定語，常修飾人。如：I feel quite interested in the interesting story.我對這個有趣的故事感興趣。類似的形容詞有：exciting（令人興奮的），excited（感到興奮的）；surprising（令人吃驚的）；surprised（感到吃驚的）3. My parents agree to on Saturday.我父母同意在周六

4、。agree的用法小結（1） agree with表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等（即持同一觀點）。如： I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意見。表示（食物、天氣、工作等）對.適宜。如： The food does not agree with me.這種食物不合我的胃口。表示與.一致 His story agreed with the facts.他的陳述與事實相符。（2） agree to后接一些表示計劃、建議、安排、決定等的名詞，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指別人提出的某事，有時可能是自己不喜歡的事。 He agreed to the plan.后接動詞

5、原形，此時to是不定式符號。如： We agreed to leave early.我們同意早出發(fā)方法規(guī)律總結hope的用法 hope一詞意為希望。在使用時應該注意以下幾點：1. 從說話語氣上看，hope用于表示可能實現的事情，后接從句時，用陳述語序。如： I hope I shall see him again .我希望再次見到他。2. 從含義上看，hope多用于指對好事的盼望、預想；對壞事的預想則多用Im afraid.。如： I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望買明天天氣好。3. 從時間上看，hope所希望的一般指將來或現在的事情，不用于指過去的事情。如

6、： I hope he will come.我希望他會來。4. 從句型結構上看，hope可用hope to do sth結構，而不能用hope sb to do sth結構。如： I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一場足球賽。5. hope后面還可以接that從句，意為：希望.;能.就好了。如： She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我能通過考試。經典例題剖析例1（東營）The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star W

7、hitney Huston.A.glad B.angry C.excited D.surprised解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：粉絲們知道他們最喜愛的歌星惠特尼休斯頓的死亡很吃驚。glad高興的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。故選D例2（吉林）Have you read the book Harry Potter? -Yes,and I think its very . I want to read it again. A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited解析：考查形容詞用法。從后面的提示我想再讀一遍，可推斷出很令人興奮。exciti

8、ng的主語是物或事，excited主語常為人。故選B。基礎知識集訓漢譯英1. 京劇 2. 提議去干某事 3. 最后 4. 計劃去干某事 5. 同意 6. 主要的事情 7. 不知道 8. 下次 根據句意和所給詞首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞1. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it was f .2. A young man o to carry the heavy bag for the old woman.3. In the e , we decided to go to see the Beijing Opera with Bett

9、y.4. Tony didnt a with me. He had his idea.5. It is difficult to understand the Beijing Opera, but the actors and the a are excellent.單項填空1. Would you like me you to New York? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to take2. Do you agree me? She asked. A.to B.with C.on D.for3. Does Betty enjoy popular songs? A

10、.to listen to B.to listening to C.listening to D.listening3. My hope is college one day. A.to go to B.to go C.going to D.go to4. I have decided my grandparents tomorrow. A.to visiting B.visiting C.to visit D.to visits根據漢語提示完成句子1. Jacks （主要興趣）is music.2. Lao She is （尤其以.而出名）his play Teahouse.3. Do yo

11、u often （去看京?。?，Lingling.4. （多長時間）will you stay here?5. Lingling （主動提出）do the dishes.Unit2基礎知識歸納1. Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.茶館是老舍最著名的戲劇之一。 one of+形容詞最高級+復數名詞，表示最.之一。如： Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。2. His mother sent him to a teachers school in

12、1913.在1913年他母親把他送進了師范學校。send表示送，寄。如：send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物；send sb+地點 把某人送到某地常用的短語：send for派人請 send away攆走，開除 send up發(fā)射3. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來自世界各地的所有人。 give a warm welcome to sb意為：熱烈歡迎某人 Lets give a warm welcome to everyone.讓我

13、們熱烈歡迎各位的光臨。4. take place take place表示發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦，一般指非偶然性的發(fā)生，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。如： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.過去十年期間我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。拓展：happen作發(fā)生，碰巧解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。如： What happened to you?你怎么了？ I happened to see him on my way home.在我回家的路上我碰巧遇見了他。經典例題剖析例1.（青島）-H

14、ave you ever been to Paris, one of cities in Europe?-No. But one day I might go there on vacation. A.the pleasant B.the most excited C.more wonderful D.the liveliest 解析：本題考查比較級的用法。由in Europe可知是在歐洲的范圍內，故用最高級。excited表示刺激的，興奮的；lively熱鬧的，生機勃勃的。形容一個城市可以用lively。故選D。例2.The teacher asks us our homework on t

15、ime.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished解析：ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事基礎知識集訓根據句意和首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞1. It t place in the fifth street yesterday.2. At Lao She Teahouse, you can drink tea and enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music and m shows.3. He is a m of English style.單選填空1. Lao She Teahouse in 1

16、957. A.wrote B.written C.writed D.was writing2. Mr Smith asked the man the queue. A.not jump B.didnt jump C.not to jump D.to not jump3. Lao She learned in a teachers school in Beijing. A.teach B.to teach C.teaches D.taught4. He is one of the Chinese writers the 20th century. A.greatest; of B.great;

17、at C.greatest; at D.greater; of5. Lao She “the Peoples Artist”and described as a great master of language. A.was named B.is to be named C.name D.named根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子1. Wang Bo （被命名）as captain of our football team.2. It （發(fā)生）in my hometown last year.3. Can you （把這些書帶到）the teachers office?4. China is （最

18、大的國家之一）in the world.5. Lao She Teahouse （熱烈歡迎）everyone from all over the world.綜合知識集訓用括號里的詞的正確形式填空1. The famous writer （write） the book in 2000.2. Physics is an （interest）subject. Im very （interest）in it.3. My sister enjoyed （she）last Sunday.4. Her father makes her （study）hard.5. She often takes the

19、 children out （play）。6. I want to go aboard （study）foreign languages.7. Its so kind you （lend）me some money.8. Our teacher told us （not tall）in class.9. Youd better parctise （speak）English in the morning.10. We decided （stay）for a cup of tea. Unit3教材知識全解About 15,000 people could watch a play at the

20、same time.大約15,000人可以同時看戲本句中的at the same time是固定搭配，意為：同時They arrived at the finishing line at the same time.他們同時到達了終點線例：我們同時想起了那個主意。We thought up the idea .解析：本題考查at the same time的短語搭配。該短語意為：同時答案：at the same time易錯易混全解finally, at last, in the endfinally表示某一動作的順序是在最后，無感情色彩，用于過去時，它在句中的位置以在句首時為多at last

21、往往表示經過一番努力或曲折的過程，常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，也可用來表示：扥等候或耽誤了很多時間之后才.語氣比較強烈。in the end表示經過許多變化、困難或捉摸不定的情況后，某時才發(fā)生，有時可與finally互相換用Finally they finished the work.最后后他們完成了這項工作At last the work wass done and he could rest.最后，工作完成了，他可以休息了。He tried several times, and in the end he succeeded.他嘗試了很多次，最后成功了。例：選出與劃線部分意思相同的選項（貴州

22、六盤水中考）At last we finished the work on time.A.At once B.At leastC.In the end D.At the moment解析：四個選項的含義分別是：at once立刻；at least至少；in the end最后，終于；at the moment現在，此時。At last和選項C是近似表達。故答案為C重點難點全解動詞不定式（1）有些動詞后接帶to的不定式，即用動詞不定式作賓語。常見的動詞：expect, fail, agree, ask, happen, decide, learn, try, want, choose.如：I d

23、ecided to write rather than telephone.我決定寫信而不打電話I hardly expected to find you here.我簡直沒想到在這里找到你例1.（陜西西工大附中期中）He tries English. And he pratices English every day. A.to learn; to speak B.learning; speaking C.to learn; speaking D.learning; to speak解析：本題考查固定搭配。try to do sth意為：盡力做某事； practise doing sth意為

24、：練習做某事。由此可知答案為C。雙賓語定義：當動詞有兩個賓語時，一般結構是：動詞+人+物，我們把這種結構稱作雙賓語。其中人被稱作間接賓語，物被稱作直接賓語。句子結構：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）。如：Please show me the letter.請把那封信給我看。Can you buy me a meal?你能給我買份飯嗎？溫馨提示：（1） 在間接賓語前添加介詞to或for之后，可以放在直接賓語后面。如： He gave her a pen. =He gave a pen to her.（2） 通常要用介詞to或for的情況：當直接賓語是代詞（it/them等）時。如：

25、This book is Mr Wangs. Please give it to him.這本書是王老師的，請把它給他。當強調間接賓語時。如：Mother cooks meals for us every day.母親每天都為我們做飯。當間接賓語比直接賓語時。如：On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old.公交車上，她經常給老人讓座。（3） to側重指動作的方向，表示朝著、向著、對著某人。由to引出間接賓語的動詞有：bring, give, show, pass, lend, take, tell, hand, offer等。如：He bri

26、ngs cookies to me every day.他每天都給我?guī)骘?。for側重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。由for引出間接賓語的動詞有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find等。如：She made a beautiful dress for me.她為我做了條漂亮的裙子。經典例題剖析例1.All my classmates want something for the city sports meeting. A.do B.doing C.to do D.done解析：want to do sth想做某事，

27、故選C例2.（青島）Steve got over ten letters his pen pals their New Years resolutions last year. A.from; about B.to; of C.about; from D.to; about解析：本題考查介詞的用法。句意為：去年史蒂收到筆友的十多封信件，都是關于新年計劃的。來自用介詞from，關于用介詞about。故選A基礎知識集訓漢譯英1. 想要做某事 2. 昨天晚上 3. 同意某人（的意見、觀點） 4. 坐在石頭座位上看表演 5. 同時 選擇上面的短語填入下面的句子，使其通順完整（每個短語只能用一次）1.

28、-Where are you going? -I buy some food.2. I think he is an honest man. Do you me?3. All the boats and cars started off .4. In the zoo all the people of animals.5. I met him in the street .用所給詞語的適當形式填空1. Thank you for （invite）us to travel with you.2. They offered （buy）the tickets to the concert yeste

29、rday.3. I didnt agree （start）at 7:00.4. One day Id love （see）the Beijing Opera again.5. Its cold outside. Please tell him （put on）his coat.單項選擇1. At that moment I saw my son on the desk. A.sit B.sitting C.to sit D.sat2. He kept different ideas. A.trying out B.to trying C.to try out D.to try3. The little boy his seat to the old l