外研八年級英語上冊MM知識點(diǎn)

1、Module 11 知識點(diǎn)梳理Unit 1一、短語difference between A and B_ in the west_be different from _ _ for example_be interested to do_ had better do sth._ do some cleaning_ _ pay attention to _in the north of China_ taste great_have your hair cut_ The Spring Festival_put up your hand_ 二、同義短語 pay attention =_ =_ 小心

2、 be interested to do sth. =be _ _ doing sth. 對做某事感興趣 immediately =right away= at once= right now 立刻，當(dāng)即三、知識點(diǎn)1. What a surprise!感嘆句的句型：A: What + aan +adj. +可數(shù)n.單數(shù)+主+謂！B：What+ adj. +可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)n.+主+謂！C：How + adj.+主+謂！How clever the boy is! 多么聰明的男孩啊！=_ _ _ boy (he is)!2.surprise n.驚訝 in surprise 驚訝地 to on

3、es surprise 讓某人驚訝的是e.g. To my surprise，he was a thief. Surprised adj. 感到驚訝的 be surprised at 對某事感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth. 對做某事而感到驚訝Have you heard the news?I am very to know that he didnt come. What a ! I saw him in .To my , he succeeded at last.3. accept v. 接受 accept （經(jīng)過考慮主動）接受 receive 指收到某物的動作，不含

4、有本身是否愿意的感情色彩I received a gift from Ann and I didnt want to accept it.He many gifts on his birthday.Tony asked Mary to marry him, but she didnt him.4. taste v. 有的味道 感官系動詞有 look，sound，smell，taste，feel，后面可以直接加形容詞。 這塊蛋糕嘗起來非常好吃! _Unit2一、短語：something interesting 不定代詞+形容詞for the first time_ get to know _ha

5、ve afternoon tea_ light meal_each other _ wait for 等待 wait to do sth._cant wait to do sth. _try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事try ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力去做某事traditional food 傳統(tǒng)的食物 take away 帶走（代詞放中間）push ones way 推開一條路，擠著前進(jìn)stand in a line 排隊,站成一隊 get on the bus 上車touch the man on the sh

6、oulder 拍某人的肩膀talk to 與說話 知識點(diǎn)：1.not just. But不僅僅而且E.g. Ms Liu is not just a teacher but a very good friend of us.劉老師不僅僅是一名老師，而且是我們的好朋友。He is a teacher as well as a writer. = He is a teacher a writer. = He is a teacher a writer.2. experience n. 經(jīng)歷 （可數(shù)）， 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）Unit3短語： look up 查閱 look for 尋找 look at 看

7、著 look out 小心 at the age of 在歲時 clean up 打掃干凈 wash up 洗刷，飯后洗餐具 stay out呆在戶外 make mistakes 犯錯誤 take off 起飛，脫下take photos with 用拍照take photos of 給拍照四、語法學(xué)習(xí)1.情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形。意義否定形式must必須，一定要mustnt（不能，禁止）can可以，能cant(不能，不可以)need需要neednt（不需要，沒必要）2.含有must，can，need的一般疑問句及其回答。含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句肯定回答否定回答mustmustneedntcan

8、can cantneedmust neednt3. must 與 have to意義否定形式must說話者的主觀看法mustnt(一定不要，不允許)have to客觀需要，含有“不得不，被迫” 之意dont have to=neednt（不必）4. had better do sth. 最好做某事，表示勸告或建議had better not do sth. 最好不做某事相應(yīng)練習(xí)：選擇正確答案.1)-What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?-I havent decided yet. I send her a handba

9、g.A. shall B.may C.must2)-Whos that man over there? Is it Mr Li?-It be him. Hes much taller. A.cant B.mustnt C.may D.should3)-Another cup of tea?-No, thanks. I be off. Mary is waiting for me.A.can B.may C.must4)-Mr Li, must I come again to clean the windows.-No, you . I have asked others to do it.A.

10、dont have to B.mustnt C.cant D.shouldnt補(bǔ)充句子:1. -Can you finish our homework this afternoon ?-No, you _.2. -Must I clean all the rooms? -Yes, you _/ No, you _.3.-Need I answer the question?- Yes, you _. / No, you _.4.你一定不要告訴他這件事。_5. 你不必告訴他這件事。_.語法填空用括號內(nèi)所給的動詞完成短文，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 I have a friend(1)_(cal

11、l)Tom. He is an English boy. Now he (2)_(1ive)in Yangzhou with my family. Tom (3)_(not know)Chinese, but he is learning it. He often (4) _ (speak)Chinese to my parents、Irle and his Chinese friends, but sometimes we don't understand him because he isn't good at it yet. It (5)_(be) a Sunday mo

12、rning. Tom (6)_(go)out. He wanted (7)_(buy) a Walkman. He walked along the street. He(8)_(look)for a shopping mall, but he didn't knew where(9)_(go). Luckily, a girl helped him (10)_(find)the mall. He was very happy and bought a nice Walkman.作文練習(xí)有位外國朋友要到中國來，想通過你了解中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請寫一篇文章，介紹一下中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，包括一下內(nèi)

13、容：表達(dá)問候，與人就餐，參加聚會等。（不少于80詞）_ Module 12Unit 1重點(diǎn)短語first aid 急救 basic medical help 基本醫(yī)療救助 at the bottom of 在的底部make a sound 出聲 first of 首先 have trouble doing sth做某事有困難speak to sb. 跟某人說話 shout for help 呼救 lift up 抬起；提起make sure 確保；確認(rèn) coverwith用把蓋起 suchthat如此以至于be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to 對有傷害

14、知識點(diǎn)匯總1. broken adj. 破碎的；傷殘的break-broke（過去式）-broken（過去分詞）eg._(看那扇破碎的窗戶。)2. glass n. 玻璃（不可數(shù)） n. 玻璃杯（可數(shù)的）【注意：glasses 眼鏡a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡】eg._(一塊破碎的玻璃傷了我的膝蓋。) 3. aid n. 救助，幫助first aid 急救 give first aid 進(jìn)行急救4. imagine v. 想象，設(shè)想imagine + 名詞想象某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagine+賓語從句eg._（你能想象沒有水的生活嗎？）【注

15、意： I/We imagine后若接否定的賓語從句，否定部分轉(zhuǎn)移到主句?！縠g. _(我認(rèn)為他們不會喜歡它的。)5. Whats wrong with + sb./sth. 詢問某人某物出了什么問題。=Whats the matter with + sb./sth.=Whats the trouble with + sb./sth.eg. Whats wrong with your computer? = _ _ _ _your computer?6. trouble n.麻煩，困難 v. 麻煩，使煩惱have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 have troub

16、le with 在方面有困難【注意：trouble前可以用some, much, little, no來修飾。】eg. 1. We _ _ _ _the answer. (我們毫不費(fèi)力就找到了答案)2. _(很抱歉麻煩你。)7. lift v.抬起，舉起，提起n. 電梯lift up抬起，提起【注意：代詞放中間，名詞可放后面或中間。】_(這個箱子很重，請幫我把它抬起來。)8. harmful adj. 有害的harm n. 傷害，損傷be harmful to = do harm to 對有傷害It is harmful to the air. = It _ _ _the air這對空氣是有害

17、的。9. make sure 確保，確認(rèn)make sure of + 名詞 make sure （that）+ 句子10. coverwith用把蓋住be covered with被蓋住cover n. 蓋子，封面eg. _ the table _ a white cloth.(用一塊白布把桌子蓋住。) = The table _ _ _ a white cloth. 11. suchthat.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句“如此以至于”常見結(jié)構(gòu)：1. such + a/an + 形容詞+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that 2. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that【注意：若名詞前有many或much

18、修飾，則用so that句式?！?1).“I am a singer”is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it.A. so ; that B. such ; that C. so ; as D. such ; as (2). There are _ many beautiful T-shirts _ I cant decide which one to choose.A. so ; that B. such ; that C. so ; as D. such ; as Unit 2重點(diǎn)短語stay away from

19、遠(yuǎn)離 warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事keep clear of不和接觸 move away from 從離開1. stay away from sb/sth = keep away from sb/sth遠(yuǎn)離；不接近知識點(diǎn)匯總2. warm v.警告，告誡warm sb警告某人warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. against sb/ sth.提醒某人注意;使某人警惕warn sb.（not）to dosth. 提醒/警告某人（不要）去做某事3. inside n. 里面，內(nèi)部 _(辦公室的內(nèi)部) adv. 在里面；向

20、室內(nèi)_(她朝里面看了看，但是他什么都看不到。) adj. 里面的；內(nèi)部的prep. 在.里面4. keep clear of不和接觸；避開keep + 形容詞保持. keep + doing sth保持做某事5. be careful of/with/about = take care of 當(dāng)心，注意becarefule (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事1.Please be careful with my glasses = Please _ _ _ my glasses. 2._(小心不要打爛那只玻璃杯了。)Unit 3重點(diǎn)短語street lights 路燈powe

21、r lines 電線be careful of 當(dāng)心on a beach 在海灘上in short 總之 keep out 不進(jìn)入，留在外面because of 因?yàn)閎e proud of = take pride in 為.感到自豪知識點(diǎn)匯總1. keep out 不進(jìn)入；留在外面keep sb/sth out of 使不受影響；使不進(jìn)入_(別讓狗進(jìn)入你的臥室。)2. be proud of sb/sth = feel proud of sb/sth為某人/某事感到自豪be/feel proud to do sth為做某事而感到自豪be/feel proud that + 句子1. I _

22、_ _ you.(我為你們感到驕傲。)2. _(她很自豪她的兒子贏得了比賽。)本單元主要語法一、 用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等句子叫做祈使句。常見的句式：肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1. Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分).如:Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐.2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分).如:Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分).如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你.否定結(jié)構(gòu):1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成.如:Do

23、n't forget me! 不要忘記我!Don't be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到!2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”.如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走.3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句.如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚!二、 情態(tài)動詞must, can, could表示推測must 表推測“一定，準(zhǔn)是”;若表示不可能

24、用“cant”而不能用“mustnt”mustnt表示“禁止”He cant be there. 他不可能在那里。can，could 表“能夠，可以”。can用于否定式或疑問句；但是can 的可能性要比could大。Is that Mr Li under the tree?No, it be him. Hes in the office now.A. cant B.mustnt C.mightThe book be Lilys . There is her name on the cover.A. may B.might C.could D.must語法填空：One evening Kate was enjoy a film at the cin