(完整版)腎內(nèi)科專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、腎內(nèi)科專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯急性彌漫性嚴(yán)重腎小管上皮細(xì)胞變性ATD血尿素氮BUN血肌酐Scr腎皮質(zhì)壞死RCN間歇性腎替代治療IRRT間歇性腹透IPD間歇性血透IHD連續(xù)性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液濾過(guò)HVHF腎病綜合癥Nephroticsyndrome腎小球基底膜GBM足細(xì)胞Podocyte深靜脈栓塞RVT急性腎小球腎炎Acuteglomerulonephritis急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎R(shí)apidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis急性感染后腎小球腎炎Acutepostinfectiousglomerulonephritis隱匿性腎小球腎炎Latentglomerulonephri

2、tis彌漫性腎小球腎炎Diffuseglomerulonephritis系膜增生性腎小球腎炎mesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritis毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎endocapillaryproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性腎炎綜合癥Acutenephritissyndrome毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎GN美國(guó)國(guó)家腎臟基金會(huì)的腎臟生存質(zhì)量指導(dǎo)(K/DOQI)kidneydiseaseoutcomequalityinitiative急性腎小球腎炎actueglomerulonepritis急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎rapidlyprogre

3、ssiveglomerulonephritis慢性腎小球腎炎chronicglomerulonephritis隱匿性腎小球腎炎latentglomerulonephritis腎病綜合征nephroticsyndrome輕微性腎小球病變Minimalglomerularabnormalities局灶性節(jié)段性病變focalsegmentallesions彌漫性腎小球腎炎diffuseglomerulonephritis蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血癥hypoproteinaemia水腫oedem腎功能renalfunctional并發(fā)癥complication癥狀symptom尿道感染uri

4、narytractinfection栓塞embolism糖尿病diabetsmellitus腎盂淋巴反流pyelolymphaticbackflow腺性腎盂炎pyelitisglandularis囊性腎盂炎pyelitiscystica氣性腎盂腎炎emphysematouspyelonephritis黃色肉芽腫性腎盂腎炎xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis細(xì)菌性腎盂腎炎bacterialpyelonephritis腎積膿pyonephrosis腎膿腫kidneyabscess;nephrapostasis;renalabscess腎皮質(zhì)膿腫RCA;renalcor

5、ticalabscess腎皮質(zhì)壞死corticalnecrosisofkidney;renalcorticalnecrosis腎髓質(zhì)壞死m(xù)edullarynecrosisofkidney;renalmedullarynecrosis腎癰renalcarbuncle病理性腎結(jié)核pathologicalrenaltuberculosis臨床腎結(jié)核clinicalrenaltuberculosis;clinicalrenaltuberculosis腎盞結(jié)核tuberculosisofcalyx腎結(jié)核對(duì)側(cè)腎積水renaltuberculosiswithcontralateralhydronephros

6、is膿性腎積水pyohydronephrosis腎淀粉樣變性amyloidosisofkidney;renalamyloidosis膀胱淀粉樣變性amyloidosisofbladder壞死性腎乳頭炎necrotizingpapillitisofkidney鐮狀細(xì)胞腎病sicklecellnephropathy髓質(zhì)海綿腎,髓狀海綿樣腎medullaryspongekidney海綿腎CCacchi-Riccidisease;spongekidney腎腫瘤tumorofkidney腎良性腫瘤benignrenaltumor腎平滑肌瘤leiomyomaofkidney腎假性瘤pseudotumoro

7、fkidney多房性囊性腎瘤multilocularcysticnephroma腎盂血管瘤hemangiomaofrenalpelvis腎血管瘤hemangiomaofkidney腎動(dòng)脈瘤aneurysmofrenalartery;renalaneurysm腎血管外皮細(xì)胞瘤renalhemangiopericytoma腎脂肪瘤lipomaofkidney腎皮質(zhì)膿腫RCA;renalcortical'kAtikelabscess'矢bsis腎皮質(zhì)壞死cortical'ko:tiklnecrosisn'krusis,ne-ofkidney腎髓質(zhì)壞死renalmedu

8、llary'medlrinecrosisn'krusis,ne-腎癰renalcarbuncle'ka:bAgkl病理性腎結(jié)核pathologicalrenaltuberculosistju:,b:kju'lusis臨床腎結(jié)核clinicalrenaltuberculosistju:,b:kju'lusis腎盞結(jié)核tuberculosistju:,b:kju'lusisofcalyx'keiliks,'k至liks腎結(jié)核對(duì)側(cè)腎積水renaltuberculosiswithcontralateralhydronephrosis膿性腎

9、積水pyohydronephrosis腎淀粉樣變性renalamyloidosis，至mi'loidusis膀胱淀粉樣變性amyloidosis，矢mi'bidusisofbladder'bl壬d壞死性腎乳頭炎necrotizing'nekr,taizipapillitisofkidney急性彌漫性嚴(yán)重腎小管上皮細(xì)胞變性ATD血尿素氮BUN血肌酐Scr腎皮質(zhì)壞死RCN間歇性腎替代治療IRRT間歇性腹透IPD間歇性血透IHD連續(xù)性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液濾過(guò)HVHF腎病綜合癥Nephroticsyndrome腎小球基底膜GBM足細(xì)胞Podocyte深靜脈栓塞R

10、VT急性腎小球腎炎Acuteglomerulonephritis急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎R(shí)apidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis急性感染后腎小球腎炎Acutepostinfectiousglomerulonephritis隱匿性腎小球腎炎Latentglomerulonephritis彌漫性腎小球腎炎Diffuseglomerulonephritis系膜增生性腎小球腎炎mesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritis毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎endocapillaryproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性腎炎綜

11、合癥Acutenephritissyndrome毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎GN美國(guó)國(guó)家腎臟基金會(huì)的腎臟生存質(zhì)量指導(dǎo)(K/DOQI)kidneydiseaseoutcomequalityinitiative急性腎小球腎炎actueglomerulonepritis急進(jìn)性腎小球腎炎rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis慢性腎小球腎炎chronicglomerulonephritis隱匿性腎小球腎炎latentglomerulonephritis腎病綜合征nephroticsyndrome輕微性腎小球病變Minimalglomerularabnormalities局

12、灶性節(jié)段性病變focalsegmentallesions彌漫性腎小球腎炎diffuseglomerulonephritis蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血癥hypoproteinaemia水腫oedem腎功能renalfunctional并發(fā)癥complication癥狀symptom尿道感染urinarytractinfection栓塞embolism糖尿病diabetsmellitus腎盂淋巴反流pyelolymphaticbackflow腺性腎盂炎pyelitisglandularis囊性腎盂炎pyelitiscystica氣性腎盂腎炎emphysematouspyelonephri

13、tis黃色肉芽腫性腎盂腎炎xanthogranulomatouspyelonephritis細(xì)菌性腎盂腎炎bacterialpyelonephritis腎積膿pyonephrosis腎膿腫kidneyabscess;nephrapostasis;renalabscess腎皮質(zhì)膿腫RCA;renalcorticalabscess腎皮質(zhì)壞死corticalnecrosisofkidney;renalcorticalnecrosis腎髓質(zhì)壞死m(xù)edullarynecrosisofkidney;renalmedullarynecrosis腎癰renalcarbuncle病理性腎結(jié)核pathologic

14、alrenaltuberculosis臨床腎結(jié)核clinicalrenaltuberculosis;clinicalrenaltuberculosis腎盞結(jié)核tuberculosisofcalyx腎結(jié)核對(duì)側(cè)腎積水renaltuberculosiswithcontralateralhydronephrosis膿性腎積水pyohydronephrosis腎淀粉樣變性amyloidosisofkidney;renalamyloidosis膀胱淀粉樣變性amyloidosisofbladder壞死性腎乳頭炎necrotizingpapillitisofkidney鐮狀細(xì)胞腎病sicklecellnep

15、hropathy髓質(zhì)海綿腎,髓狀海綿樣腎medullaryspongekidney海綿腎CCacchi-Riccidisease;spongekidney腎腫瘤tumorofkidney腎良性腫瘤benignrenaltumor腎平滑肌瘤leiomyomaofkidney腎假性瘤pseudotumorofkidney多房性囊性腎瘤multilocularcysticnephroma腎盂血管瘤hemangiomaofrenalpelvis腎血管瘤hemangiomaofkidney腎動(dòng)脈瘤aneurysmofrenalartery;renalaneurysm腎血管外皮細(xì)胞瘤renalhemang

16、iopericytoma腎脂肪瘤lipomaofkidney腹膜后淋巴結(jié)病脾腎動(dòng)脈吻合術(shù)retroperitoneal'retru,perit'ni:llymphadenopathyRPLADspleno-renalarterialanastomosis，矢nst'musis腎病灶清除術(shù)renalcavernostomy剖腰探查術(shù)exploratorylumbotomy腎動(dòng)脈栓塞術(shù)embolization,emblai'zeijn,-li'z-ofrenalartery血管梗塞性腎切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy腎鹿角狀結(jié)石st

17、aghorn'st關(guān)gho:nstoneofkidney腎鈣斑Randallplaques腎萎縮renalatrophy&trfi腎失用性萎縮disuseatrophyofkidney腎動(dòng)脈纖維增生病fibroplasiaofrenalartery腎紫癜purpura'p:pjurofkidney迪特爾危象游走腎危象Dietlcrisis血管運(yùn)動(dòng)性腎病vasomotor,veizu'mutnephropathy萊特爾綜合征Reitersyndrome腎小球血流動(dòng)力學(xué)glomerularhemodynamics,hi:mudai'n矢miks,hem-輸尿

18、管擴(kuò)張dilatation,dail'teijn,dil-ofureter,ureterectasis;megalo-ureter;ureterectasia輸尿管發(fā)育不良ureteraldysplasiadis'pleizi巨輸尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter,meglju'ri:t;腎惡性纖維組織細(xì)胞瘤malignantfibroushistiocytomaofkidney腎盂移行細(xì)胞癌transitionalcellcarcinomaofrenalpelvis腎嗜酸細(xì)胞瘤renaloncocytoma腎纖維脂肪瘤樣病renalfibroli

19、pomatosis腎神經(jīng)鞘瘤schwannomaofkidney腎異種組織腫瘤heteroplastictissuetumorofkidney腎竇脂肪瘤樣病renalsinuslipomatosis腎盂腫瘤tumorofrenalpelvis腎盂乳頭狀瘤papillomaofrenalpelvis腎癌renalcarcinoma腎實(shí)質(zhì)癌carcinomaofrenalparenchymakidney;RCA;RCC;renalcellcarcinoma;renalcellcarcinomaofkidney細(xì)胞癌adenocarcinomaof腎透明細(xì)胞癌clearcellcarcinomaof

20、kidney;suprarenalepithelioma腎顆粒細(xì)胞癌granularcellcarcinomaofkidney腎腺癌adenocarcinomaofkidney腎母細(xì)胞瘤embryomaofkidney;nephroblastoma;Whilmstumor;Wilmtumor;Wilmtumorofkidney;Wilmstumor腎胚細(xì)胞瘤nephroblastoma橫紋肌樣腎母細(xì)胞瘤rhabdomyoidWilmstumor腎異位renalectopia,ectopickidney腎缺如agenesisofkidney,anephrogenesis孤立腎solitaryki

21、dney腎畸形deformityofkidney腎發(fā)育不全anephrogenesis;renalagenesis腎發(fā)育不良renaldysplasia節(jié)段性腎發(fā)育不良segmentaldysplasiaofkidney額外腎supernumerarykidney重復(fù)腎renalduplication盤狀腎diskkidneydiscoidkidney融合腎confluentkidney;fusedkidney馬蹄形腎horseshoekidneyL形腎L-shapedkidney腎下垂nephroptosis;renalptosis胸內(nèi)腎thoracickidney盆腔腎pelvickidn

22、ey游走腎excessivelymobilekidney;hypermobilekidney;wanderingkidneyS形腎S-shapedkidney團(tuán)塊腎lumpkidney胎兒腎fetalkidney嬰兒腎infantilekidney單乳頭腎unipapillarykidney腎軸性旋轉(zhuǎn)axialrotationofkidney腎旋轉(zhuǎn)異常renalmalrotation分叉型腎盂bifidpelvis腎外型腎盂extrarenalpelvis巨腎盞megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨腎盞congenitalmegacalycosis腎盞憩室calicealdiv

23、erticulum;calycealdiverticulum;pyelogenic腎髓質(zhì)管擴(kuò)張medullaryductalectasiaofkidney腎子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥endometriosisofkidney腎動(dòng)靜脈瘺renalarteriovenousfistula腎靜脈栓塞thrombosisofrenalvein腎動(dòng)脈栓塞thrombosisofrenalartery腎動(dòng)脈狹窄(RAS)stenosisofrenalartery;renalarterialstenosis;renalarterystenosis腎盞靜脈瘺calyceal-venousfistula腎盂靜脈曲張vari

24、xofpelvis腎囊腫Cystofkidney;Renalcyst單純性腎囊腫simplecystofkidney巳多囊腎ploycysticrenaldisease;polycysticdiseaseofkindeys;polycystickidne先天性腎囊性病congenitalrenalcysticdisease腎髓質(zhì)囊性病medullarycysticdiseaseofkidney腎盂源性囊腫pyelogeniccyst腎鈣化囊腫calcifiedcystofkidney腎盂旁囊腫parapelviccyst腎旁假囊腫pararenalpseudocyst腎周圍囊腫perineph

25、riccyst腎盂周圍囊腫peripelviccyst腎出血性囊腫hemorrhagiccystofkidney腎小球囊腫病glomerulocysticdisease腎損傷injuryofkidney;kidneyinjury;renalinjury腎挫傷contusionofkidney腎裂傷lacerationofkidney積水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis巨大腎積水gianthydronephrosis腎內(nèi)腎積水intrarenalhydronephrosis腎小管反流renaltubularbackflow腎盂間質(zhì)反流pyel

26、ointerstitialbackflow腎盂靜脈反流pyelovenousbackflow系統(tǒng)性血管炎Systemicvasculitls腎破裂ruptureofkidney腎蒂斷裂ruptureofrenalpedicle腎穿透?jìng)鹥enetratinginjuryofkidney腎小管破裂tubulorrhexis腎梗死infarctionofkidney,renalinfarction穹窿靜脈瘺fornico-venousfistula腎盂毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張癥telangiectasisofrenalpelvis腎結(jié)節(jié)性多動(dòng)脈炎Polyarterifisnodes韋格納肉牙腫WebergranuhrnatoisChurg-Strauss綜合征Churg-Stratsyndrolnc顯微鏡下多血管炎Microscopicpolyan#itis巨細(xì)胞動(dòng)脈炎Giantcellarterifis風(fēng)濕性多肌痛Polymyaiarheumafica骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎Osteoarthrifis風(fēng)濕熱Rhemuafiefever痛風(fēng)Gout高尿酸血癥Hyperurieemia復(fù)發(fā)性多軟骨炎aelapspolychondritis結(jié)節(jié)病Sarcoidods類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎R(shí)heumatoidarthritis系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡Systemic