口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語

1、第一章口腔頜面部發(fā)育鼻凹nasalpit鼻板nasalplacode鼻腭管naso-palatalcanal鼻鰭nasalfin側(cè)腭突lateralpalatalprocess,也稱繼發(fā)月器(secondpalate),月巖突(palatineshelf)第一鰥弓軟骨Meckel'scartilage額鼻突frontonasalprocess月器裂cleftpalate分叉舌bifidtongue,也稱舌裂(clefttongue,splittongue)頜裂cleftjaw繼發(fā)腭secondarypalate頰咽月Morapharyngealmembrane甲狀舌管thyroglos

2、salduct界溝sulcusterminalis頸竇cervicalsinus口凹o(jì)ralpit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch,也稱神經(jīng)頰囊(craniobuccalpouch),顱頰囊(craniopharyngealpouch)聯(lián)合merge聯(lián)合突copula面裂facialcleft模式發(fā)育patterning奇結(jié)節(jié)tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatineprocess前腦單腦室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisivecanal球狀突globularprocess融合fuse思弓br

3、anchialarch思溝branchialgroove上頜突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramencecum神經(jīng)崎neuralcrest神經(jīng)節(jié)原基ganglionicplacode施萬細(xì)胞Schwann細(xì)胞為神經(jīng)鞘膜細(xì)胞夕卜間充質(zhì)ectomesenchyme也稱夕卜胚間葉，系來自于神經(jīng)崎外胚層的結(jié)締組織的總稱維甲酸綜合征retinoicacidsyndrome(RAS),妊娠早期服用過量13-順-維甲酸引起的發(fā)育異常下頜軟骨Meckel'scartilage嗅板olfactoryplacode嗅窩nasalpit咽囊pharyngealpouch也稱思囊原發(fā)腭prima

4、rypalate原口stomadeum中鼻突medialnasalprocess主動脈的conotruncal第二章牙的發(fā)育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamelorgan成釉細(xì)胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelialrootsheath基質(zhì)小泡matrixvesicle頸環(huán)cervicalloop靜止型成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞restingodontoblast蕾狀期budstage連接復(fù)合體junctionalcomple

5、x馬拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽狀期capstage萌出eruption非膠原蛋白non-collagenousproteinNSPs內(nèi)釉上皮層innerenamalepithelium前成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞preodontoblast前期牙本質(zhì)predentin縮余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脫落shedding交替夕卜釉上皮層outerenamalepithelium星網(wǎng)狀層stellatereticulum牙板dentallamina牙囊dentalsac牙乳頭dentalpapilla弓I導(dǎo)管guberna

6、cularcanal釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉結(jié)enamelknot釉龕enamelniche釉索enamelcord釉質(zhì)形成amelogenesis原發(fā)性上皮帶primaryepithelialband罩牙本質(zhì)mantledentin中間層stratumintermedium終棒terminalweb鐘狀期bellstage第三章牙體組織玻璃粘連蛋白vitronectin,細(xì)胞外粘附蛋白，副纖維粘連蛋白成纖維細(xì)胞fibroblast成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞odontoblast成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突起odontoblasticprocess,也稱"Tomes'fiber"成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞

7、突周間隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纖維perforatingfiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本質(zhì)tertiarydentin多細(xì)胞層cell-richzone乏細(xì)胞層cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil,Weil層反應(yīng)性牙本質(zhì)reactiondentin反轉(zhuǎn)線reversalline非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins縫隙連接gapjunction骨鈣素osteocalcin骨連接素osteonectin骨橋蛋白o(hù)steopontin骨樣牙本質(zhì)osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管間牙本質(zhì)i

8、ntratubulardentin管周牙本質(zhì)peritubulardentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin橫紋crossstriations基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20,MMP20繼發(fā)*生牙本質(zhì)secondarydentin,牙發(fā)育完成之后形成的牙本質(zhì)腱蛋白tenascin絞釉gnarledenamel緊密連接tightjunction科爾夫纖維Korff'sfiber,最先形成的牙本質(zhì)纖維類牙骨質(zhì)cementoid流體動力學(xué)說hydrodynamictheory磨損abrasion,attrition納米球nanospheres耐齒離潛能car

9、iostaticpotential腦啡肽enkephalin諾伊曼鞘Neumannsheath歐文線Owenline(加重的牙本質(zhì)生長線)，也稱"contourlineofOwen"前期牙本質(zhì)predentin橋粒desmosome球間牙本質(zhì)interglobulardentin芮氏線linesofRetzius,釉質(zhì)生長線沙比纖維Sharpey'sfiber,穿通纖維神經(jīng)壁層parietallayerofnerves,Raschkow叢神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)學(xué)說directinnervationtheory生長激素抑制素somatostatin生長線incrementallin

10、es,同芮氏線施雷格線Schregerline樹突狀細(xì)胞dendriticcells雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖biglycan絲氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinases(kallikrein-4)死區(qū)deadtract髓核pulpcore髓周牙本質(zhì)circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明層hyalinelayer透明牙本質(zhì)scleroticdentin透明牙本質(zhì)transparentdentin托姆斯顆粒層Tomes'granularlayer托姆斯突凹Tomesprocessespit,TPP微孑Lmicropore未分化間充質(zhì)細(xì)胞undiffer

11、entiatedmesenchymalcell無細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC無細(xì)胞外源性纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularextrinsicfibercementum,AEFC無細(xì)胞無纖維牙骨質(zhì)acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC無細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì)acellularcementum無釉柱牙釉質(zhì)rodlessenamel細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì)cellularcementum纖維粘連蛋白fibronectin限制板laminalimitans楔狀缺損wedgeshapeddefect新生線neonatalline修復(fù)性牙本質(zhì)repar

12、ativedentin牙本質(zhì)dentin牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn；dentinphosphoproteins,DPP牙本質(zhì)生長線vonEbnerline牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本質(zhì)涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本質(zhì)小管dentinaltubule牙本質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨質(zhì)cementum牙骨質(zhì)生長因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨質(zhì)粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行線perikymata,也稱釉面橫紋牙髓dentalpu

13、lp牙髓牙本質(zhì)復(fù)合體pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉質(zhì)enamel牙釉質(zhì)溶解蛋白enamelysinjunction(EDJ牙釉質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界enamelo-cemental牙釉質(zhì)牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinaljunction油炸圈樣appearanceofdoughnut有細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有細(xì)胞混合性分層牙骨質(zhì)cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板enamellamellae釉叢enameltufts釉叢蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamelca

14、p釉面橫紋perikymata,也稱牙面平行線釉梭enamelspindle釉小皮enamelcuticle釉牙本質(zhì)界enamel-dentinaljunction(EDJ)釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamelrod釉柱鞘enamelrodsheath原發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)primarydentin,牙發(fā)育時期形成的牙本質(zhì)原膠原tropocollagen灶性孔focalhole,FH罩牙本質(zhì)mantledentin中間連接intermediatejunction中間牙骨質(zhì)intermediatecementum重塑remodeling轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)說transductiontheory組織細(xì)胞hist

15、iocyte第四章牙周組織不成熟的彈力纖維oxytalanfibers彈力纖維elastinfibers點(diǎn)彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附著齒艮attachedgingiva根尖組apicalgroup根間組interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨alveolarboneproper環(huán)行組circulargroup結(jié)合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundlebone水平組horizontalgroup斜行組obliquegroup牙槽骨alveolarbone牙槽崎組alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突alveolarprocess牙槽齒艮組alv

16、eologingivalgroup牙骨膜組dentoperiostealgroup牙間乳頭interdentalpapilla牙齒艮gingiva牙齦結(jié)合dentogingivaljunction牙齒艮上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯狀細(xì)胞gobletcell儲備細(xì)胞reservecell鉞酸osmicacid分泌單位secretoryunit分泌管secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-richprotein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-richprotein干細(xì)胞stemcell高血糖素樣蛋白glucogon-l

17、ikeprotein頜下腺submandibulargland混合性腺泡mixedacinus肌動蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮細(xì)胞myoepithelialcell肌微絲myofilament漿液性腺泡serousacinus漿粘液細(xì)胞seromucouscell晶樣體crystalloid局漿分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein籃細(xì)月basketcell連接復(fù)合體junctionalcomplex酶原顆粒zymogengranule排泄管excretoryduct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucousacinus全漿分泌holocrin

18、e-typesecretion乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin閏管intercalatedduct腮腺parotidgland腮腺導(dǎo)管Stensenduct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingualgland舍格倫綜合征Sj?grensyndrome腎素rennin嗜酸粒細(xì)胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸細(xì)胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilicadenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivarygland味覺素gustin紋管striatedduct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minorsalivarygland原始多潛能涎腺導(dǎo)管細(xì)胞primitivepluripotent

19、ialsalivaryductcells致密小體densebody組氨酸histidine第七章融下頜關(guān)節(jié)多細(xì)胞帶cellularrichzone鈣化軟骨帶zoneofcalcifiedcartilage關(guān)節(jié)囊capsule關(guān)節(jié)盤disc滑膜synovialmembrane肯果突condyle題下頜關(guān)節(jié)temporo-mandibularjoin,TMJ纖維軟骨帶fibrocartilaginouszone纖維性關(guān)節(jié)表面帶fibrousarticularsurface第八章牙發(fā)育異常II型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasiatypeII,冠部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良I型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentin

20、dysplasiatypeI白蘭地型brandywineisolate,牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷的一種斑釉mottledenamel半面過度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuarationtype低磷酸酯酶癥hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉質(zhì)渾濁癥non-fluorideenamelopacities氟牙癥dentalfluorosis附力口牙supplementalteeth副磨牙paramolar鈣化不全型hypocalcifiedtype過早脫落prematureloss畸形舌側(cè)尖li

21、ngualcuspdeformity畸形舌側(cè)窩lingualfossadeformity畸形中央尖centralcuspdeformity結(jié)合牙concrescence巨牙m(xù)acrodontia殼狀牙shell-teeth礦化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙癥taurodontism前牙的牙夕卜突densevaginatusofanteriorteeth區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良regionalodontodysplasia,陰影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滯留persistenceofdeciduousteeth桑根牙m(xù)ulberrymolar少汗外胚層發(fā)育不良hypohidroticec

22、todermaldysplasia少牙hypodontia雙生牙gemination水流圍繞圓石waterstreamingroundbouldings,根部牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良的表現(xiàn)四環(huán)素牙tetracyclinestainedteeth鎖骨顱骨發(fā)育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有稱鎖骨頭顱發(fā)育不良胎生牙natalteeth,出生時即已萌出的牙特納牙Turner'steeth,與乳牙有關(guān)的感染或創(chuàng)傷引起繼生恒牙成釉細(xì)胞的損傷，導(dǎo)致繼生恒牙牙釉質(zhì)形成不全或礦化不全彎曲牙dilacerations無牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenitalsyphilis小牙m(xù)i

23、crodontia新生牙noenatalteeth,出生后30天內(nèi)萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastictype雪帽型snow-capped牙本質(zhì)基質(zhì)蛋白1dentinmatrixprotein1,DMP1牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentindysplasia牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷癥II型dentinogenesisimperfectatypeII牙變色discolorationofteeth牙骨質(zhì)發(fā)育不全hypocementosis牙骨質(zhì)過度增生hypercementosis牙內(nèi)陷densinvaginatus牙釉質(zhì)混濁癥enamelopacities

24、牙釉質(zhì)礦化不全hypomineralizedenamel牙釉質(zhì)形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉質(zhì)形成缺陷癥amelogenesisimperfecta牙釉質(zhì)延伸cervicalenamelextension牙中牙densindente牙阻生impactionofteeth延遲萌出retardederuption遺傳性乳光牙本質(zhì)hereditaryopalescentdentin陰影牙ghostteeth,區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良鷹爪尖taloncusp釉珠enamelpearl遠(yuǎn)中磨牙distomolar早萌prematureeruption正中牙m(xù)esiodens第九章齒禹病暗層dark

25、zone變形鏈球菌mutansstreptococci;S.mutans表層surfacezone病損體部bodyofthelesion蛋白溶解螯合學(xué)說proteolysis-chelationtheory蛋白溶解學(xué)說proteolytictheory發(fā)酵乳桿菌L.fermentus放線菌屬actinomyces干酪乳桿菌L.casei根雕irootcaries化學(xué)寄生學(xué)說chemico-parasitictheory化學(xué)細(xì)菌學(xué)說chemico-bacterialtheory壞死崩解層zoneofdestruction獲得性薄膜acquiredpellicle,唾液薄膜急性聲離acutecar

26、ies靜止性齒離arrestedcaries菌斑bacterialplaque，慢性齒離chroniccaries猛性齒離rampantcaries內(nèi)氏放線菌A.naeslundii平滑面聲離smoothsurfacecaries輕鏈球菌S.mitis含禹病dentalcaries乳桿菌屬Lactobacilli三聯(lián)因素學(xué)說threeprimaryfactorstheory嗜酸乳桿菌L.acidophilus酸原學(xué)說acidogenictheory透明層translucentzone,硬化層脫礦層zoneofdemineralization唾液薄膜salivarypellicle,獲得性薄膜窩

27、溝齒離pitandfissurecaries細(xì)菌侵入層zoneofbacterialinvasion血鏈球菌S.sanguis牙本質(zhì)齒禹dentincaries牙骨質(zhì)齒離cementumcaries牙釉質(zhì)雕ienamelcaries遠(yuǎn)緣鏈千菌S.sobrinus粘性放線菌A.viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes,LTs白細(xì)胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversiblepulpitis殘髓炎residualpulpitis成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞層空泡變性vacuolardegenerationoftheodontoblasticlayer急性化膿性牙髓炎acute

28、supurativepulpitis急性漿液性牙髓炎acuteserouspulpitis急性牙髓炎acutepulpitis可復(fù)性牙髓炎reversiblepulpitis慢性閉鎖性牙髓炎chronicclosedpulpitis慢性潰瘍型牙髓炎chroniculcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronicpulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronichyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrogradepulpitis前歹1J腺素prostaglandins,PGs特發(fā)性吸收idiopathicresorption牙內(nèi)吸收internaltoothresorp

29、tion牙髓變性pulpdegeneration牙髓充血pulphyperemia牙髓鈣化pulpcalcification牙髓壞疽pulpgangrene牙髓壞死pulpnecrosis牙髓漸進(jìn)性壞死necrobiosis牙髓網(wǎng)狀萎縮reticularatrophyofthepulp牙髓纖維性變pulpfibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙體吸收toothresorption牙外吸收externaltoothresorption轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子transfergrowthfactor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窩織炎cellulitis根尖肉芽腫periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎pe

30、riapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎acuteperiapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽膿腫acutealveolarabscess磷月旨壁酸lipoteichoicacids慢性根尖膿腫chronicperiapicalabscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽膿腫chonicalveolarabscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensingosteoitis腫瘤壞死因子tumornecrosisfactor,TNF第十二章牙周組織病白細(xì)胞介素interleukins,IL白血病性齦

31、增大gingivalenlargementassociatedwithleukemia伴白血病性齦炎gingivitiswithleukemia伴有牙髓病變的牙周炎periodontitisassociatedwithendodonticlesions邊緣性齒艮炎marginalgingivitis變性degeneration病損確立期establishedlesion剝脫性齦病損desquamativelesionofgingival創(chuàng)傷trauma創(chuàng)傷性咬合traumaticocclusion蛋白酶proteinases發(fā)育性或獲得性異常及其狀況developmentaloracquire

32、ddeformitiesandconditions反應(yīng)全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitisasamanifestationofsystemicdiseases放線共生放線桿菌Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans,Aa非菌斑性牙齦病損non-plaque-inducedgingivallesions非炎癥性noninflammatory奮森或艮炎Vincentgingivitis福賽類桿菌Bcteroidesforsythus,Bf共聚coaggregation骨內(nèi)袋intrabonypocket骨上袋supragingivalpocket護(hù)骨因子oste

33、oprotegerin,OPG壞死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontaldiseases基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases,MMP激素性齒艮炎steroidhormone-influencedgingivitis急性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性壞死性齒艮炎acutenecrotizinggingivitis繼發(fā)性咬合創(chuàng)傷secondaryocclusaltrauma家族性齦纖維瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis漿細(xì)胞或艮炎plasmacellgingivitis

34、膠原酶collagenase金屬蛋白酶metalloproteinases進(jìn)展期advancedlesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎縮senileatrophy硫酸軟骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronicperiodontitis,慢性或艮炎chronicgingivitis密螺旋體屬Treponema破骨細(xì)胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentationfactor,ODF前列腺素E2prostglandinE2,PGE2侵襲性牙周炎aggressiveperiodontitis青春期或艮炎pubertalgingivitis人類白細(xì)胞抗原h(huán)umanleucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期或艮炎pregnancygingivitis始發(fā)期initialstage嗜麥芽糖密螺旋體T.maltophilum梭螺菌或艮炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特發(fā)性漿細(xì)胞齦口炎idiopathicplasma-cellgingivostomatitis特發(fā)性齦增生idiopathi