高考英語時文閱讀-Week5健康飲食-配答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上WEEK 5 健康飲食（2） 一、閱讀理解（共12小題；共24分）APaid Clinical Trials-Volunteers Wanted! What are clinical trials? By becoming a medical trial volunteer you will be assisting in the research of new medicines and your participation is essential for the development of potential treatments and cures. In

2、order to obtain a license for a new medicine, the pharmaceutical company who want to produce it must firstly conduct research into the medicine. This research involves recruiting you, a volunteer, to take part in the clinical trial within a hospital environment so that the effects of the medicine ca

3、n be closely monitored. In order to check your health, we will ask you to give your consent for us to contact your family doctor. If you agree, we'll invite you in for a screening visit before taking part. During this visit our staff will take your medical history, measure your heart activity (E

4、CG) and blood pressure, and take a small sample of blood and urine to make sure your liver and kidneys are working properly. If you pass the medical check, you may be invited to return for the clinical trial usually three days to one week later. Each trial is different; therefore the individual requ

5、irements for you will be different. Think twice before registration. What we can guarantee is that you will be supervised by the most experienced staff who are dedicated to making you as safe as possible. Registration forms If you would like to take part in a clinical trial at Richmond Pharmacology

6、you can register online. To register, select the link below. Please fill in your contact details and other information about you which will help us determine which trials you are suitable for. Ongoing Trials Please choose from the list below the trial you are interested in: Are you a healthy non-smo

7、ker aged 18 to 55? Receive up to 2,430 for your time. Do you have a confirmed medical history of asthma? Receive up to 670 for your time. You make money & you make a difference! Sign up for paid clinical trials starting Now! 1. The clinical trial is conducted within a hospital environment in ord

8、er to  .A. save the volunteers as soon as possibleB. monitor the effects of the medicine closelyC. reduce the travel expenses of volunteersD. make the experiment as exactly as possible 2. The underlined word "consent" is the closest in meaning to  .A. permissionB. invitationC. re

9、cordD. sample 3. During the screening visit, the staff will do the following EXCEPT  .A. taking a sample of bloodB. taking your medical historyC. taking your body temperatureD. measuring your heart activity 4. We can infer that a clinical trial can be  .A. safeB. popularC. riskyD. painfulB

10、 More and more people are aware that an afternoon nap can do a body good. But there are still doubters out there. To help spread the power of the afternoon nap, we list some common myths about napping we still hear. Myth 1: Napping is only for the lazy. Fact: Around a third of American adults nap on

11、 the average day, and for good reason: A short nap can boost everything from alertness and memory to creativity and productivity. And none of these sounds like laziness to us! Myth 2: If take a nap, I'll only wake up feeling worse. Fact: That groggy feeling after you wake up from a nap is real (

12、it even has a name: sleep inertia) but it's not a guarantee. How you feel after your nap is a factor of how long you sleep. Experts generally agree that a nap should last no longer than 30 minutes. "If you take it longer than 30 minutes, you end up in deep sleep. You're going into a sta

13、ge of sleep that's very difficult to get out of," said sleep expert Michael J. Breus, Ph.D. Myth 3: You definitely shouldn't nap at work. Fact: In fact, in the office environment, we're all for catching a few winks during the workday. Some companies have even created special rooms f

14、or afternoon naps as more and more employers come around to the idea that a well-rested workforce is a more productive workforce. If your employer doesn't offer a place to lay your head, try to find an empty conference room where you can close a door and dim the lights. Really desperate? Take a

15、nap on your lunch break on a park bench or in your car. Myth 4: I'll be more productive if just finish this task, rather than waste time sleeping. Fact: Yes, you'll be away from your desk if you take 10 to 30 minutes to sleep. But you'll likely make up for that "wasted" time af

16、terward. "My research shows that people deteriorate after a long time of work during the day," Sara Mednick told Business Week. "It's difficult to sustain productivity all day." However, a nap can leave you feeling refreshed and more ready to tackle the task at hand. 5. Accor

17、ding to the passage, a short nap has the following benefits EXCEPT  .A. making people think more quicklyB. improving people's memoryC. allowing old people to live longerD. raising people's work efficiency 6. Sleep inertia is a condition in which you feel  .A. worse after a napB. ex

18、cited before a napC. refreshed after a napD. calm before a nap 7. How you feel after your nap is related to the sleep  .A. wayB. placeC. environmentD. duration 8. Sara Mednick indicates that  .A. taking a short nap at work is a waste of timeB. people become less productive without a napC.

19、people become less productive after a napD. napping is only for the lazy and young childrenC Time may be one of the most essential ingredients for a healthy diet, finds new research in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Spending more time at home preparing meals is associated with several

20、indicators of a better diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables. Conversely, spending less than an hour a day preparing food at home is associated with eating more fast food and spending more money eating out. The findings are based on responses from 1,300 adults who participated by phone in

21、the Seattle Obesity Study in 2008 and 2009. Participants answered questions about how many hours a day they averaged preparing and cooking food and cleaning up after meals. They also reported on food consumption and spending, as well as use of restaurants. About 16 percent of participants said they

22、spent less than one hour a day on meal preparation. About 43 percent reported spending between one and two hours per day on meal preparation, while 41 percent said they spent more than two hours a day on it. Employment outside the home was mainly responsible for fewer hours spent preparing meals. No

23、tably, about two-thirds of those who reported that they prepared, cooked and cleaned up were women. People with less time available for meal preparation also appear to value convenience, choosing more often to eat out or to buy fast food and ready-made foods to eat at home. "This study shows th

24、at not having time available may be one of the most significant barriers to achieving a healthy diet," said Lauri Wright, Ph.D., R.D.N., a nutritionist and assistant professor at the University of South Florida in Tampa. Wright added, "Nutritionists give close consideration to the issue of

25、 time when making their recommendations. They can give tips on ways to optimize(優(yōu)化) time and money, such as planning meals, shopping ahead and preparing some foods in advance that can allow families to have quick-to-prepare healthy meals and snacks." Wright mentioned an observation made in the

26、study, "Besides time and cost, people often don't feel confident about their ability to prepare healthy meals. But they can improve their ability to prepare healthy meals." 9. How many of 1,300 participants spent less than one hour a day on meal preparation?A. About 210.B. About 530.C.

27、 About 560.D. About 620.10. According to the passage, which of the following factors mainly contributes to fewer hours spent preparing meals?A. Eating more fast food.B. Surfing the internet.C. Buying ready-made foods.D. Working away from homes.11. According to Lauri Wright, having more time availabl

28、e may lead to  .A. more delicious mealsB. much worse healthC. healthier dietsD. more fast food12. What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph?A. How to optimize time and money.B. How to improve the ability to prepare healthy meals.C. How to achieve a healthy diet.D. How to c

29、lean up after meals.二、完形填空（共20小題；共30分） It's an astonishing act of human generosity. One man donated his stem cells to a 13   living on the other side of the world. A man working as a taxi driver in Shanghai 14   a stem cell donation. Shortly after, he received 15   that his stem c

30、ells (干細胞) had been matched to a boy in England. The recipient is just seven years old. The driver, Jiang Yongfeng, 16   to the donation without 17  . "I was so excited to get a match so soon," he says, " 18   I learned the boy was only born in 2007, I was 19   I m

31、ade the right decision." Those needing stem cell 20   to treat cancer or other immune diseases must 21   a donor with near the same genes. In reality, that means the matched 22   must have the same ethnic(人種的) background. That 23   percentage makes the long distance match be

32、tween Jiang Yongfeng and the little boy something like a 24   miracle. The little boy receiving Jiang's donation is of 25   heritage. Some donators are still 26   to donate stem cells by extracting bone marrow(骨髓), a more 27   procedure that uses a needle to withdraw cells in

33、 the marrow directly from a donor's bone. 28  , Mr. Jiang was able to use a simpler method that extracts cells using a blood transfusion. Usually donors and recipients do not 29  . And nor do they know each other's name. Does Jiang Yongfeng 30   that he doesn't even know t

34、he little boy's name? No, he shrugs, "I just want the procedure to be done as soon as possible so they can send my 31   back to the UK and help the little kid 32   as soon as possible. I hope he can be brave and strong and he can live a good life."13.A. partnerB. friendC. str

35、angerD. relative14.A. signed up forB. came up withC. caught up withD. gave in to15.A. messageB. promiseC. noticeD. word16.A. appealedB. agreedC. cateredD. contributed17.A. mercyB. invitationC. shameD. hesitation18.A. WhenB. IfC. ThoughD. Because19.A. persuadedB. convincedC. remindedD. warned20.A. tr

36、ansplantsB. translationsC. transportsD. transformations21.A. helpB. treatC. findD. visit22.A. teamB. groupC. pairD. family23.A. bigB. highC. clearD. small24.A. medicalB. chemicalC. traditionalD. commercial25.A. AmericanB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. French26.A. forcedB. beggedC. requiredD. thought27.A. com

37、plexB. difficultC. practicalD. expensive28.A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. However29.A. meetB. greetC. helpD. chat30.A. hopeB. thinkC. mindD. imagine31.A. cellsB. bloodC. moneyD. letter32.A. standB. learnC. walkD. recover三、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分） What's the best way to give up smoking? 33. &

38、#160; But just how effective are they? E-cigarettes look and feel like real cigarettes, 34.   Inside an e-cigarette there's a battery, a heating element and a replaceable cartridge(筒芯) filled with liquids. Some of the liquid solutions have a mixture of nicotine and flavorings(調(diào)味品), while ot

39、hers just have flavorings. The heating element creates a vapor from the liquids that smokers can take into their mouth then push out of their mouth. Around 1.3 million Britons now use e-cigarettes. 35.   For a start, they satisfy a desire for nicotine. Nicotine is a powerful drug that acts as a stimulant. It's also highly addictive. The tobacco contains over 4,000 chemicals, which sticks in the lungs. However, e-cigarettes have none of these dangerous substances, so you can enjoy them without damaging your health. Plus, there's no ash and n