新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson40

1、復(fù)習(xí)L39課間接引語(yǔ)與直接引語(yǔ)1.She asked, “Did he go home?”She asked if/whether he had gone home.2.She asked, “Why did he leave?” She asked why he had left.3.He asked, “When will she come back?” He asked when she would come back. Lesson 40 Food and talkappetizer soupsalad main courseAre they delicious？ChinaChinaT

2、he westThe westToolsToolsSharingSharingFood Food amountamountDish orderDish orderHostsHostsToastingToastingChopsticksChopsticksKnives and forksKnives and forksEveryone sharesEveryone sharesOneOnes own plates own plateOver orderedOver orderedCompletely Completely finishedfinishedCold dishes/meat or v

3、egetable courses/soup/main Cold dishes/meat or vegetable courses/soup/main foodfoodPut food into the plates of their guestsPut food into the plates of their guestsGlass touch/finishGlass touch/finishNo glass touch/take No glass touch/take a sipa sipDIFFERENCESDIFFERENCESListen and answer questions1.

4、Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?The writer was sitting next to Mrs.Rumbold.2.How was the conversation between the writer and Mrs.Rumble?The conversation didnt go very well.3.Did Mrs.Rumble answer the writers question? No,she didnt. 單詞講解hostess n. 女主人女主人 host n. 男主人男主人actress 女演員女演員 acto

5、r 男演員男演員goddess 女神女神 God 上帝上帝unsmiling adj. 不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的 Brook is an unsmiling man. serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅的嚴(yán)肅的 tight adj. 緊身的緊身的 The woman in a tight skirt is an air hostess.補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充：adj.吝嗇的吝嗇的The old man is tight with money.fix v.凝視；盯著凝視；盯著fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy. vt.固定，安裝固

6、定，安裝She fixed a handle on the door. vt.修理修理I am able to fix the computer.globe n.地球地球 adj. globlalThe globe village 地球村地球村despair n.失望，絕望失望，絕望 in despair 絕望絕望I looked at my wife in despair. vi.絕望，喪失信心絕望，喪失信心He despairs of winning.精品句賞析：精品句賞析：1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.ask sb

7、to do sth“在附近在附近”： next to, beside, by, near等等.The man next to me was drunk too much.They sang songs by the fire. by, beside, near和和next to 1) by和和beside均表示均表示“在在旁邊旁邊”，?？沙？蓳Q用換用 The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 2) near表示表示“在在附近附近”，表示的距，表示的距離離比比by和和beside稍遠(yuǎn)些稍遠(yuǎn)些，也時(shí)常換用，也時(shí)常換用 There is a theatre near

8、his home. 3) next to表示表示“緊靠緊靠的旁邊的旁邊”距距離相對(duì)于上面兩組詞為最近離相對(duì)于上面兩組詞為最近 The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. be busy with sth 忙于某事忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 be careful with sth 小心某事小心某事 be careful doing sth 小心做

9、某事小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework.3.“A new play is coming to The Globe soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示接近的未來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示接近的未來(lái)，“即將即將會(huì)會(huì)”。用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)提問(wèn)，尤其是提出問(wèn)題但又不用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)提問(wèn)，尤其是提出問(wèn)題但又不想迫使對(duì)方做出明確答復(fù)時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以想迫使對(duì)方做出明確答復(fù)時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以顯得顯得比一般將來(lái)時(shí)比一般將來(lái)時(shí)will更委婉客氣更委婉客氣

10、。1.真實(shí)條件句 （主將從現(xiàn)原則） 從句從句 主句主句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主主+shall/will+v.原原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. if 引導(dǎo)的條件句2.非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣） (1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 從句從句 主句主句 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主主+should/would+v.原原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，或者將來(lái)不可能發(fā)生的 從句從句 主句主句 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主主+should/would+v.原原 If it snowed tomorrow,I wo

11、uld stay at home.if 引導(dǎo)的條件句 (2)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，或者將來(lái)不可能發(fā)生的 從句從句 主句主句 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) were to 主主+should/would+v.原原should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 If it snowed tomorrow,I would stay at home. If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way. If it should rain again, what else could we do?if 引導(dǎo)的條件句 (3) 與與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：事實(shí)相反： 從句 主句

12、過(guò)去完成時(shí) should/would+have done If he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train. 假如他早點(diǎn)起身的話，他本來(lái)能趕上那假如他早點(diǎn)起身的話，他本來(lái)能趕上那趟火車。趟火車。 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)虛擬條件句（虛擬條件句（ifif從句從句） 主句主句與與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反If +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式式（be用用were）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ should, would, could, might + do與與將來(lái)將來(lái)事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反If +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去式If +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+were to doIf

13、+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+should do主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ should, would, could, might +do與與過(guò)去過(guò)去事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反If +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+had +done主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ should, would, could, might +have done綜合拓展P184 P184 一課一練一課一練 記住：記?。?這些動(dòng)詞后面接的這些動(dòng)詞后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句： 命令命令(order, command)建議建議(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求要求(demand, request, require, insist), 等。等。 用用should

14、 + do 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, should 可以省略?？梢允÷?。Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sellA1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一個(gè)好職業(yè)。我希望你能找到一個(gè)好職業(yè)。3. He wished he hadnt done it. 他想要是他沒(méi)這樣做該多好。他想要是他沒(méi)這樣做該多好。*wish接賓語(yǔ)從句有三種情況：接賓語(yǔ)從句有三種情況： 1) 現(xiàn)在：用過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在：用過(guò)去式 2) 過(guò)去：用過(guò)去完成式過(guò)去：用過(guò)去完成式 (had done) 3) 將來(lái)：用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞將來(lái)：用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would / could) + do*wish接賓語(yǔ)從句有三種情況：接賓語(yǔ)從句有三種情況： 1) 現(xiàn)在：用過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在：用過(guò)去式 2) 過(guò)去：用過(guò)去完成式過(guò)去：用過(guò)去完成式 (had done