2021年高中英語新教材外研版選擇性必修第二冊單詞表

1、UNIT1integrity/?Ytegr2i/n,正直誠實virtue/'v?te：/n,美德licence/'la金(?)ns/n.執(zhí)照loan/l?n/n.(銀行等的)貸款radulthood/'?d?lth?d/n.成年* milestone/'ma?st?n/n,重大事件，里程碑election/?lek?)n/n.選舉wage/we?P/n.(按小時、日或周計算的)工資，薪金tax/t?ks/n.稅haveasay有發(fā)言權behindthewheel在駕駛汽車ambulance/'?mbj?l?ns/n.救護車legal/'li:g(

2、?)l/adj.合法的mature/m?'t?2adj,成熟的，明白事理的instantly/'?ist?ntli/adv,立即，馬上* childhood/'t?a?dh?d/n,童年，兒童時代* obey/a?'be?v,月艮從;遵守* subtle/'s?tl/adj.難以察覺的；微妙的gradual/'gr?d?u?l/adj,逐漸的，逐步的* selfish/'self?adj,自私的organdonation器官捐獻approve/?'pru:v/v.贊成，同意* steady/'stedi/adj.穩(wěn)、定的*

3、 tempt/tempt/v.誘惑，引誘librarian/la?bre?ri?n/n.圖書館管理員household/'ha?sh?ld/adj.家庭的rcommute/k?'mju:t/n.每天上班的路程* deposit/d?p?z%/n.訂金commitment/k?'m?tm?nt/n.投入，花費suitable/'su:t?b(?)l/adj.合適的minimum/'m?i?m?m/adj.最小的，最少的bittersweet/,b?t?swi:t/adj.苦樂參半的* boarder/'b?:d?/n.寄宿生，住校生varied/&

4、#39;ve?rid/adj.各種各樣的* cherish/'t?er?v.重視，珍視routine/ru:'ti:n/n.慣例，習慣eprimeval/pra?mi:v(?)l/adj.原始的，遠古的boaconstrictor蟒蟲它* swallow/'sw?l?/v.吞下，咽下prey/pre?n.獵物chew/t?u:/v.咀嚼digestion/da?d?st?)n/n.消化(過程)ponder/'p?nd?/v.仔細考慮，深思* masterpiece/'ma?st?pi:s/杰作digest/da?d?est/v消化(食物)layaside

5、把.擱置邊devoteoneselfto致力于，獻身于* arithmetic/?'r?0nt?c/n.算術* disheartened/dis'ha?tnd/adj!喪的，灰心的tiresome/'ta?>(?)m/adj.煩人的，令人厭煩的ataglance一瞥,看一眼consequence/'k?ns?<w?ns/n.后果intimately/'?it?mti/adv.親密地；密切地golf/g?lf/n.高爾夫球運動politics/'p?l2?cs/n.政治* necktie/'nekta?n.領帶evidence/

6、'ev?d(?)ns/n.證據airline/'e?la?i/n.航空公司* memorable/'mem(?)r?b(?)l/adj.難忘的bond/bond/n.紐帶，關系conclusion/k?n'klu:?(?)n/n.結論UNIT2security/sirkjuornti/n.安全moderator/'m?d?re2?/n.主持人detox/'di:t?ks/n.脫癮fundraising/'f?nd,re2?/n募捐，籌款switch/sw?:?v.（用開關）改變，轉換switchon（用開關）開，打開motivate/&#

7、39;m?t?/e?t/v.激發(fā)，激勵occupy/'?kj?pa?v.占用，占去（時間）profile/'pr?fa?/n.概況distract/d?str?kt/v.分散（注意力）,使分心constantly/'k?nst?ntli/adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經常地towel/'ta?l/n.毛巾throwinthetowel認輸access/'?kses/n.接觸的機會rely/r?la?v.（為生活或生存而）依賴relyon依靠，依賴deadline/'dedla?n/n.截止時間；最后期限* procrastination/pr?,kr?st

8、?ne?）n/n.拖延appropriate/?'pr?pri?t/adj.恰當?shù)?；合適的*spit/sp?/v.吐口水，吐唾沫* headphones/'hedf?nz/n.（頭戴式）耳機bin/b?n/n.垃圾箱* considerate/k?n's領?）r2/adj.替他人著想的clarify/'kl?r？a?v.澄清，講清楚，闡明promote/pr?'m?t/v.促進，增進*headline/'hedla?n/n.媒體報道的熱門話題標題maxout（錢）花光；（信用卡）刷爆incontrastto與形.成對比district/'

9、d?str?ct/n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域necessity/n?sesrti/n.必需品toothpaste/'tu:st/rpe?tsoap/s?p/n.月巴皂item/'a?m/n.一件商品（或物品）* unprecedentedly/?n'pres?dent?dli/adv.空前地personalfinances（個人的）財務管理* jar/d?a?/n玻璃）罐子，廣口瓶invest/?i'vest/v.投資lifelong/'lafl?/adj.終身的vision/'v?%?）n/n.構想，設想likewise/'la?cwa2/adv.

10、同樣地；相似地objectively/?b'd?ekt?/li/adv.客觀地* equip/?kw?o/V.使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任nail/ne?/n.車丁子UNIT3decade/'deked/n.十年；十年期* legendary/'led?(?)nd(?)ri/adj.大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的* fixture/'f欠st?n.固定存在物elderly/'eld?li/adj.年老的tablet/'t?bl氐n.平板電腦sympathy/'s?mp?0i/nlW情bunch/b?nt?n.一群，伙abunchof一群dusty/&

11、#39;d?sti/adj.布滿灰塵的shelf/?elf/n.擱板，架子furniture/'f?n?n.家具mist/m?t/n.薄霧，霧靄brick/br紫/n.石專，石專塊* exterior/?Cst?i?/n.外部，外觀* stationery/'ste?(?)ri/n.文具saleswoman/'se?z,w?m?n/n.女銷售員leadership/'li:d?p/n.領導;領導地位organic/?:g?n氽/adj.有機的；綠色的* recital/r?sau%l/n.朗誦會jazz/d?z/n.爵士樂popup突然由現(xiàn)，冒由來humble/

12、'h?mb(?)l/adj.簡陋的compete/k?m'pi:t/v.競爭emphasise/'emf?fea2/v.強調reconstruction/,ri:k?n'str?k?）n/n.重建;修復journalist/'d?n?）l?st/n.新聞工作者；新聞記者era/'?/n.時代，年代reform/r?f?:m/n.改進；改革reformandopening-up改革開放* pave/pe?v/v.鋪（路、地面等）pavetheway鋪平道路；創(chuàng)造條件socialist/'s?）I金t/adj.社會主義的alongside/?

13、,l?'sa/d/prep.（與）一起initiative/?n?v/n.倡議theBeltandRoadInitiative一帶一路”'倡議solid/'s?l?d/adj.堅實的economic/,ek?'n?m?</adj.經濟（上）的occupation/,?kj?'pe?）n/n.工作，職業(yè)cafeteria/,k?f?t?i?/n.自助餐廳* emoji/?m?d?i/n.表情符號integral/'?it?gr?l/adj.不可缺少的component/k?m'p?n?nt/n.組成部分category/'k?

14、t?g（?）ri/n.類另expand/?c'sp?nd/v.（使）擴大；增力口* pictograph/'p?<t?gra?f/n.象形圖emotional/?m?(?)na?l/adj.情緒(上)的，情感(上)的* gesture/'d?est?n.手勢，姿勢* facial/'fe?)l/adj.臉上的；面部的* textspeak/'tekst,spi:k/n.短信簡寫語intention/?YtenK?)n/n.意圖，目的adaptation/,?d?p'te?)n/n.改編accessible/?k'ses?o(?)l/

15、adj.易懂的soul/s?l/n.精神tendency/'tend?nsi/n.趨勢facilitate/f?'s?2e?/v.促進；使便利educator/'edj?ke?t?/n.教育工作者pictorial/p欠't?:ri?l/adj.圖畫的secondary/'sek?nd(?)ri/adj.次要的，第二位的comic/'k?m?c/n.連環(huán)漫畫costume/'k?stj?m/n.化裝月艮urgently/'?d?)ntli/adv.緊急地；急迫地convincing/k?n'v?is?/)adj.有說服力的

16、，使人信服的UNIT4boundary/'ba?nd(?)ri/n.分界線；邊界statistic/st?'t?st?c/n.(一項)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據assist/?'s?5t/v.協(xié)助，幫助tackle/'t?k(?)l/u處理，對付(難題)vital/'va?tl/adj.極其重要的* comrade/'k?mr?d/n.同志;朋友* tragic/'tr?d2?adj.悲慘的，不幸的* Ebola/?'b?l?/n.埃博拉病毒* combat/'k?mb?t/v.防止，抑制* relieve/r?li:v/v.給(奧人)換班

17、specialist/'spe(?)l?St/n.專家infectious/?n'fek?>/adj.傳染性的clinic/'kl?i?</n.診所；門診部disinfect/,d?5?i'fekt/v.為.消毒，給殺菌* outbreak/'a?tbre?c/n.爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生devotion/d?v?N?)n/n.奉獻* vomit/'v?m%/n.嘔吐物* miracle/'m才?k(?)l/n.意外的幸運事；奇跡* van/v?n/n.小型貨車twin/tw?i/adj.雙胞胎的ward/w?:d/n.病房* comp

18、ensate/'k?mp?nse%/v.彌補，補償* collaborate/k?l?b?re?/v.合作，協(xié)作mankind/,m?n'ka?nd/n.人類realistic/r?l?st?</adj.(目標、希望)能夠實現(xiàn)的minority/ma?n?r2i/n.少數(shù)派；少數(shù)cast/ka?st/.選派（角色）*inclusive/?n'klu:s?/adj.包容廣闊的cultureshock文化沖擊joint/d?Zt/adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的harmonious/ha?'m?ni?s/adj口睦的，融洽的* mutual/'mju:t?uo?

19、l/adj.共有的，共同的rewarding/ri'w?:d?/adj值得做的，有意義的mount/ma?nt/v.走上，登上civil/'s陽？）l/adj.公民的，國民的civilwar內戰(zhàn)*slave/sle?/n.奴隸* confederate/k?n'fed（?）r?t/adj.（美國內戰(zhàn)期間南部聯(lián)邦的* union/ju:nj?n/n.聯(lián)邦civilian/s?v?j?n/adj.平民的；百姓的division/d?v?7?）n/n.分歧，分裂bringforth使產生，使由現(xiàn)* conceive/k?n'si:v/v.構想，設想liberty/l?

20、o?ti/n.自由* dedicate/'ded?ce2/v.致力于，獻身于* endure/?n'dj?/v.持續(xù)存在* battlefield/'b?tlfi:ld/n.戰(zhàn)場* portion/'p?）n/n.一部分altogether/,?:lt?'gee?/adv.完全* consecrate/'k?ns?cre?t/v.宣布為神圣之處* hallow/h?l?/v.使成為神圣* detract/d?tr?kt/v.減低，破壞，損害nobly/'no?bli/adv.高尚地，崇高地invain白白地* perish/'pe

21、r?v.死亡influential/,?iflu'en?（?）l/adj.有影響力的communist/'k?mj?n?5t/adj.共產主義的UNIT5* halfway/,ha?fwe?/adj中間的，半途的dramatically/dr?'m?t?<li/adv.顯著地* heritage/'her?i?/n.遺產；傳統(tǒng)* inhabitant/?i'h?b?t?nt/n.棲居的動物* penguin/'pen?gw?n/n.企鵝habitat/'h?b%?t/n.棲息地* rat/r?t/n.大老鼠subsequently/

22、's?bs?cw?ntli/adv.后來，隨后appetite/'?p?ta?t/n.胃口，食欲multiply/'m?lt$la?v.（使）大大增力口，（使）倍增* vegetation/,ved?te?）n/n.植物，草木（總稱）* erosion/?r?（?）n/n.侵蝕* parakeet/'p?r?ki:t/n.長尾（?。W鵡chaos/'ke?s/n.大混亂；紊亂conservation/,k?ns?'ve?）n/n.保護virus/'va?s/n.病毒decrease/d?kri:s/v.（使）變小，（使）減少trap/tr

23、?p/n.夾子，陷阱departure/d?pa?t?/j®開immunity/?mju:n2i/n.免疫力explode/?c'spl?d/v.突然增加collapse/k?'l?ps/v.倒坍；塌下substantial/s?b'st?na?）l/adj.大量的，多的incident/'?ns?d（?）nt/n.事件intervention/,?nt?ven?）n/n.干預，介人owe/?/v.應該做；.的義務* postscript/'p?s,sk?pt/n.附言* pest/pest/n.有害小動物：害蟲ecology/?k?l?d?i

24、/n.生態(tài)* dissolve/d?z?lv/v.（使）溶解nutrient/'nju:tri?nt/n.養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物* worm/w?m/n蠕蟲；（昆蟲的）幼蟲comparison/k?m'p?r?s(?)n/n,比較visual/'v1?u?l/adj.視覺的session/'s國?)n/n,一段時間onbehalfof代表* herbal/'h?b?)l/adj,用香(藥)草制成的*mysterious/m?st?i?s/adj.神秘的* status/'ste2?s/n,地位；身份:criterion/kra?t?n/n,標準，準貝U*p

25、rosper/'pr?sp?/v,興旺，發(fā)達rare/re?/adj,稀有的，罕見的biological/,ba?l?d?c(?)l/adj,生物的，與生物有關的apparently/?'p?r?ntli/adv,據說;看來，似乎vast/va?st/adj1大的；廣大的* altitude/'?ltaju:d/n,海拔(高度)variation/,ve?ri'e?)n/n,差異；變化* thrive/v/via茁壯成長* fossil/'f?s(?)l/n,化石*floral/fl?:r?l/adj,花的* vertebrate/'v?tbr?

26、/n,脊椎動物* beehive/'bi:ha勾/n,蜂房，蜂箱* endangered/Tde?id?d/adj,瀕臨滅絕的elsewhere/els'we?/adv,在另U處rinvasion/?i've?W?）n/n.涌人*coexist/,k?g'z金t/v.共存，共處secure/S?kj?/adj.穩(wěn)固的；安全的greeting/'gri:t?/n問候，招呼UNIT6crime/kra?m/n.罪，罪行* seaside/'si:sa?d/adj.海濱的suburb/'s?b?b/n郊區(qū)，城郊greedy/'gri:d

27、i/adj.貪婪的，貪心的thief/0Hf偷，賊commit/k?'m?/v.犯（錯誤或罪行）chacmababoon南非大狒，大狒狒fox/f?ks/n.狐貍urban/'?b?i/adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的* predator/'pred?t?/n.掠食動物，捕食性動物* newcomer/'nju:k?m?/n.新來者* flourish/fl?r?v.生長茂盛，興盛* racoon/r?'ku:n/n.浣!* container/k?n'te?i?/n.容器garbage/'ga?b?d?/te圾lamb/l?m/n.羔羊肉*keb

28、ab/k?b?b/n.烤(肉)串garlic/'ga?l?k/n次)蒜estimate/'est?me?/v.估計，估算* migratory/ma?gre2(?)ri/adij.遷徙的appreciate/?'pri:?e%/v.欣賞；賞識crucial/'kru:?(?)l/adj.至關重要的，關鍵性的restrict/r?str?d/v.限制，控制hiker/'ha?c?/n.徒步旅行者，遠足者kit/k2/n.成套工具optimistic/,?pt?m?5t?c/adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的clay/kle2n.黍占土cave/ke?/n.洞穴heatwave酷熱期，熱浪