地球物理專業(yè)英語常用單詞

1、地球物理專業(yè)英語常用單詞raypath:射線路徑raytracing:射線追蹤realtime:實時recordsection記錄剖面reflectioncoefficient:反射系數(shù)reflectionsurvey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refractionsurvey:折射法勘探refractionwave:折射波：residualnormalmoveout:乘U余正常時差reverberation:交混回響reversemigration:逆偏移Rickerwavelet:雷克子波rmsvelocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。scattering:散射second

2、arywave次波SEGA,SEGB,orSEGC標準磁帶格式seismic:地震的seismicdiscontinuity:地震不連續(xù)面seismic-electriceffect:震電效應seismicsurvey:地震勘探seismogram:震相圖seismograph:地震儀，地震檢波器seismologist:地震學家，地震工作者seismology地震學shearmodulus:剪切模量shearwave:剪切波shotpoint:炮點shotpointgap:炮點間隙S/N:信噪比。Snell'slaw:斯奈爾定律sparker:電火花震源sphericaldiverg

3、ence球面擴散stack疊加Groundmixing地面混波Instrumentmixing儀器混波Verticalstacking垂直疊力口Upholestacking井口時間疊加Common-depth-point(CDP)stacking共深度點疊加Common-offsetstacking同炮檢距疊加Velocityfiltering速度濾波Coherencyfiltering/Auto-picking相干濾波/自動拾取Diversitystacking相異疊力口Automigrating自動偏移stackingvelocity:疊力口速度Stoneleywave:斯通利波strea

4、mer:海上拖纜S-wave:S-波syntheticseismogram:合成地震記錄tangentialwave:切向波traceequalization:道均衡tracegather:道選排，道集traceintegration:道積分，道綜合transformedwave:變換波trough:波谷velocityanalysis:速度分析velocityfilter:速度濾波velocityinversion:速度反轉velocityspectrum:速度譜velocitysurvey速度測量waveequation:波動方程waveform:波形wavefront:波陣面waveim

5、pedance:波阻抗wide-anglereflection:廣角反射Young'smodulus:楊氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz'sequations:佐普里茲方程acousticlog聲波測井a(chǎn)mplitudelog:聲幅測井boreholegravimeter:井下重力儀boreholelog測井曲線calibrate校正densilog密度測井densitylog:密度測井diplog地層傾角測井dipmeter地層傾角測井electricallog:電測井gamma-gammalog:伽馬-伽馬測井gamma-raylog:丫射線測井indu

6、ctionlog:感應測井microlog微電阻率測井neutronlog:中子測井radioactivitylog:放射性測井soniclog:聲波測井spectrallog能譜測井velocitylog:聲速測井welllog:鉆井記錄，測井Ampere'slaw:安培定律angularfrequency:角頻率Anomaly:異常anticline:背斜array:排歹Uautocorrelation:自相關background:背景值band-limitedfunction:頻截函數(shù)band-pass:帶通band-rejectfilter:帶阻濾波器bandwidth:帶寬b

7、aseofweathering:低速帶底面boundarycondition:邊界條件boundary-valueproblem:邊值問題byte:字節(jié)characteristicvalue:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complexnumber復數(shù)contour:等值線contourinterval:等值線間隔convolution:褶積crust:地殼curl:旋度db:Decibel.分貝。db/octave:分貝/倍頻程decibel分貝dip:傾角dipole:偶極子directproblem正問題：doodlebugger野外地球物理工作者drift:漂移drill:鉆井裝置

8、dynamicrange:動態(tài)范圍earthlayering地球分層eccentricanomaly:離心角echosounder:回聲探測儀eigenvalue:特征值eigenvector:特征向量ellipsoid:橢球體energy:能量engineeringgeophysics:工程地球物理envelope:包絡error:誤差errormessage車音誤信息evenfunction:偶函數(shù)expectedvalue期望值fault:斷層field:場,野外filter:濾波器fixedpoint定點f,kspace:f,k空間floatingpoint浮點表示法flowchart

9、:流程圖FM:調(diào)頻。folding:折疊，折積，褶皺foldingfrequency折疊頻率formation:地層forwardsolution:正演frequencydomain:頻率域frequencyresponse:頻率響應frequencyspectrum:頻譜geophysicalsurvey地球物理勘探geophysics地球物理學geothermalheatflow地熱流geothermalprospecting地熱勘探geothermicsurveying:地熱調(diào)查goodnessoffit:擬合優(yōu)度gradient:梯度half-space:半空間Hammingfunct

10、ion:海明函數(shù)Hanningfunction:漢寧函數(shù)hertz:赫茲homogeneous:均勻的impulse:脈沖impulseresponse:脈沖響應inhomogeneity不均勻性insitu原地，現(xiàn)場interface分界面，接口inverseFouriertransform:傅里葉逆變換inversematrix逆矩陣inverseproblem:反問題iterative:迭代kernelfunction:核函數(shù)least-squaresfit:最小二乘法擬合lithosphere巖石圈low-cutfilter:低阻濾波器low-passfilter:低通濾波器mantl

11、e:地幔Moho:莫霍界面normalfault正斷層Nyquistfrequency:奈奎斯特頻率Nyquisttheorem奈奎斯特定理platetectonics:板塊構造理論QC:Qualitycontrol.質(zhì)量控制reconnaissance:普查remotesensing:遙感rift:斷裂，裂谷rms:Rootmeansquare均方根samplingtheorem:采樣定理semiinfinite:半無限的SI:國際單位制signal-to-noiseratio信噪比spatialfrequency:空間頻率spheroid橢球體standarddeviation標準差sto

12、chastic隨機的subductionzone:Benioffzone俯沖帶：畢尼奧夫帶trendanalysis:趨勢分析wavelength:波長wavenumber:波數(shù)whitenoise:白噪聲Accuracy準確度AGC:Automaticgaincontrol.自動增益控制。AiryHypothesis艾里假說alias:假頻amplitudespectrum振幅譜antiroots反山根Bougueranomaly布格異常Bouguercorrection布格改正continuation延拓density密度densitycontrast密度差depthofcompensat

13、ion補償深度dotchart布點量板doubleBouguercorrection雙重布格改正downwardcontinuation向下延拓elevationcorrection高程改正fieldcontinuation位場延拓figureoftheearth大地水準面free-airanomaly自由空間異常free-aircorrection自由空間改正freeoscillationoftheearth:地球自由震蕩gal伽geodesy:大地測量學geoid大地水準面gradiomanometer壓差密度計gradiometer梯度儀gravimeter重力儀gravitationa

14、lconstant萬有弓I力常數(shù)gravity重力gravityanomaly:重力異常gravitymeter比重計：gravityreduction重力改正gravitysurvey重力調(diào)查gravityunit重力單位Gutenbergdiscontinuity:古登堡不連續(xù)面horizontalcylinder水平圓柱體isostasy:地殼均衡說isostaticcorrection:均衡改正latitudecorrection:緯度改正localgravity局部重力值normalgravity正常重力Poisson'sequation泊松方程Pratthypothesis

15、:普拉特假說second-derivativemap二次微商圖topographiccorrection地形改正torsionbalance扭秤Worden:沃爾登重力儀aeromagnetic航空磁測Airbornemagnetometer:航空磁力儀alternating-fielddemagnetization:交變場退磁Curiepoint:居里點declination:磁偏角diurnalvariation:日變ferrimagnetism:亞鐵磁性ferromagnetic:鐵磁性的fieldintensity:場強fluxgatemagnetometer:磁通磁力儀gamma:伽

16、馬gauss:高斯geomagneticpole:地磁極geomagneticreversal:地磁極倒轉geomagnetic-variationmethod:地磁變化法geometricsounding:電磁幾何測深inclination:傾角inductivity:感應率localmagneticanomalies:局部磁異常magneticbasement:磁性基底magneticdip:磁傾角magneticdisturbance磁擾magneticequator:地磁赤道m(xù)agneticfield磁場magneticflux:磁通量magneticintensity:磁場強度mag

17、neticinterpretationmethods磁測資料解釋法magneticmeridian:地磁子午線magneticmoment:磁矩magneticpermeability:磁導率magneticpolarization:磁極化Magneticpole:磁極magneticstorms:磁暴magnetization:磁化強度magnetometer:磁力儀nanotesla:納特斯拉normalmagneticfield:正常磁場oersted:奧斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁學paramagnetic順磁性的permeability:磁導率，滲透率polarity:極

18、性polarization:極化度，極化，偏振reductiontothepole化向地磁極歸極法secularvariation長期變化tesla:特斯拉weber:韋伯a(chǎn)pparentresistivity:視電阻率conductivity:電導率currentelectrode:供電電極dielectricconstant:介電常數(shù)dielectricpolarization:電介質(zhì)極化dipolearray:偶極排列dipole-dipolearray:偶極-偶極排列electricalprofiling:電剖面法electricalsounding電測深electricalsurve

19、y電法勘探，電測井electricfield:電場electricsusceptibility:電極化率electrochemicalSP:電化學自然電位electrode電極electrodeequilibriumpotential:電極平衡電electrodepolarization:電極極化electrodepotential:電極電位electroderesistance:電極電阻electrolyte:電解質(zhì)electromagneticmethod:電磁法electromagneticspectrum:電磁波譜electronic電子的ELF:極低頻EM:電磁的emu:電磁單位eq

20、uipotential-linemethod:等位線法equipotentialsurface等位面far-field:遠場fixed-sourcemethod:定源法free-spacefield:自由空間場galvanometer:電流計heatflowunit:熱流單位HFU:熱流單位horizontal-dipolesounding水平偶極測深inducedpolarization:激發(fā)極化infiniteelectrode:無窮遠電極NMR核磁共振permittivity:電容率polarizationellipse:極化橢圓pole-dipolearray:單極-偶極排列pole-

21、polearray:單極-單極排列Primaryfield:一次場secondaryfield:二次場self-potential自然電位self-potentialmethod:自然電位法skindepth:趨膚深度skineffect:趨膚效應skywave:天波sky-waveinterference:天波干擾SP:自然電位spontaneouspotential:自然電位transientelectromagneticmethod:瞬變電磁法abnormalevents:異常同相軸absorption:吸收作用:acoustic聲學的，聲的acousticimpedance:聲阻抗，波

22、阻抗：acousticwave:聲波，地震波：airgun:空氣槍airwave空氣波angleofincidence:入射角apparentvelocity:視速度apparentwavelength:視波長：arrival:波至arrivaltime波至時間attenuation:衰減averagevelocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binarygain:二進制增益blindzone:盲區(qū)bodywaves:體波break:波跳buriedfocuseffect:地下焦點效應cable:電纜chirp:線性調(diào)頻脈沖coefficientofanisotropy:各向異性系數(shù)co

23、herence:相干性coherent:相關的common-depth-point:共深度點common-depth-pointstack:共深度點疊力口common-offsetgather:共偏移品巨道集common-offsetstack:共炮檢品巨疊力口（同品巨疊加）common-rangegather:共炮檢品巨道集（選排）Commonreflectionpoint:共反射點compressionalwave:壓縮波configuration:NE歹U形式convertedwave:轉換波criticalangle:臨界角criticalreflection:臨界反射curvedpa

24、th:彎曲射線路徑deconvolution:反褶積deepseismicsounding:DSS.深地震測深:diffraction:繞射diffractionstack:繞射疊加dilatationalwave:膨脹波dispersion:擴散，頻散dispersioncurve:頻散曲線display:顯示divingwaves:弓形射線波Dixformula:Dix公式DSS:深地震測深dynamiccorrections動校正earthquake:天然地震earthquakeseismology:天然地震測震學elastic:彈性的elasticconstants:彈性常數(shù)elast

25、icimpedance:彈性阻抗elasticwave:彈性波electrodynamicgeophone:電動檢波器epicenter:震中event:同相軸expandingspread:擴展排歹Uextendedspread縱排歹Ufathometer:水深計Fermat'sprinciple:費馬原理firstarrival:初至firstbreak:初至波floatingdatum浮動基準面flute槽focus:震源fold:覆蓋次數(shù)format:數(shù)據(jù)格式Gardnermethod:加德納法gather:道集geophone:地震檢波器geophoneinterval:檢波

26、品巨groundroll:地滾波groupinterval:組合間距groupvelocity:群速度guidedwave:導波hammer沖擊錘headwave:首波hodograph:矢端線Hooke'slaw:虎克定律horizontalstacking:水平疊力口Huygensprinciple:惠更斯原理impedance:阻抗incidentangle:入射角intervalvelocity:層速度Kirchoffdiffractionequation:基爾霍夫繞射方程lawofreflection:反射定律lawofrefraction:透射定律least-timepat

27、h:最短時程Lg-wave:Lg-波longitudinalwave:縱波long-pathmultiple:全程多次反射波longwave長波lovewave:勒夫波low-velocitylayer:彳氐速層markerbed:標準層migration:偏移，運移minimum-phase最小相位multiple多次波multiplecoverage:多次覆蓋multiplex:多路傳輸，多倍儀multiplexedformat:多路編排格式mute:切除NMO:Normalmoveout.正常時差。normalincidence:法向入射normalmoveout:正常時差offset:

28、炮檢距，偏移距，補償onset:波端phasevelocity:相速度：planewave:平面波pointsource:點源Poisson'sratio:泊松比porosity:孔隙度Primaryreflection一次反射primarywave:一次波P-wave:P-波Rayleighwave:瑞雷波rayparameter射線參數(shù)Audiovisual/TrainingAidsChemicalServicesComputerGraphicsComputersCoreAnalysisCoreDisplayCoreServicesDataMediaandStorageDataba

29、sesEngineeringConsultingServicesEnvironmental/HydrogeologicalServices&StudiesExploration/ProductionCompanyFieldAppraisalEquipment/Instrumentation/SuppliesFieldInstrumentationGeochemicalServices&ConsultingGeochemicalSurveysGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS)GeologicalModellingGeologicalStudie

30、s&ConsultingGeophonesGeophysicalModellingGlobalPositioningSystems(GPS)GravityServices&ConsultingHydrophonesInteractiveInterpretationLaboratoryInstrumentation/Equipment/ServicesMagneticServices&ConsultingMapping/CartographicservicesMicropaleontologicalServices&ConsultingSeismicGeophys

31、icalEquipment&ServicesPeripheralsPositioningEquipmentReservoirEvaluationReservoirSimulationSatelliteImageProcessingSatelliteImageInterpretationDigitisingSecondary/TertiaryTreatmentSeismic&Non-SeismicDataprocessingSeismicDataBrokersSeismicDataAcquisitionSeismicDataProcessingSeismicInterpretat

32、ionConsultingSeismicRecordingSystemsSeismicScanningSeismicShootingSiteSurveying/InvestigationsStreamersSub-surfaceSurveyEquipment&RecordingSystemsTelemetryThinSectioningTrainingCourses&ServicesUniversity/EducationalEstablishmentsVehiclesVesselsWellCompletionServicesWellDataAcquisition/Proces

33、singWellLogging/AnalysisWell-logAnalysisWell-logDigitisingWellTreatment視聽/培訓化學服務計算機圖形學電腦核心分析核心顯示核心服務數(shù)據(jù)和存儲媒體數(shù)據(jù)庫工程咨詢服務環(huán)境水文地質(zhì)服務與研究探索/出品公司現(xiàn)場評價設備/儀器儀表/用品現(xiàn)場儀表地球化學服務與咨詢地球化學調(diào)查地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)地質(zhì)建模地質(zhì)研究與咨詢地震檢波器地球物理模型全球定位系統(tǒng)(GPS)重力服務咨詢水聽器交互解釋實驗室儀器/設備/服務磁性服務咨詢繪圖/制圖服務微體古生物服務咨詢地震勘探設備與服務外設定位設備儲層評價油藏模擬衛(wèi)星圖像處理衛(wèi)星圖像解讀數(shù)字化二/三級處

34、理地震與非地震數(shù)據(jù)處理地震數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)紀人地震數(shù)據(jù)采集地震數(shù)據(jù)處理地震解釋咨詢地震記錄系統(tǒng)地震掃描地震激發(fā)現(xiàn)場勘察和調(diào)查飄帶子表面的測量設備和記錄系統(tǒng)遙測薄切片培訓課程與服務大學/教育機構車輛容器完井服務數(shù)據(jù)采集/處理測井分析測井分析測井曲線數(shù)字化地球科學：EarthScience地球物理與地震學：GeophysicsandSeismologyI.CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology<美>加利福尼亞理工學院2 .麻省理工學院(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,MIT),是世界頂尖級研究型私立大學，譽為世界理工大學之最；位于美國

35、馬薩諸塞州劍橋市3 .加利福尼亞大學伯克利分校(UniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley，簡稱UCBerkeley>Berkeley或Cal,加州大學伯克利分校，伯克利加州大學)是美國頂尖研究型大學，也是世界上最富盛名且最頂尖的公立大學4 .斯坦福大學(StanfordUniversity),全名小利蘭斯坦福大學，或譯作史丹佛大學，通常直接稱作斯坦福大學，坐落于美國加利福尼亞州斯坦福市，是一所享譽世界頂尖的私立研究型大學5 .哥倫比亞大學(ColumbiaUniversityintheCityofNewYork),簡稱為哥大，是一所位于美國紐約市曼哈頓上城的世界頂尖

36、研究型大學6 .德克薩斯州大學奧斯汀分校(UniversityofTexasatAustin,簡稱UTAustin),成立于1883年，是德克薩斯州大學系統(tǒng)中的主校區(qū)，也是德克薩斯州境內(nèi)最頂尖的高等學府之一&&地球物理和地震學地球科學（相關性得分73）RankEarthScienceRankGeophysicsandSeismclogy#1CaliforniaInstituteof#1CaliforniaInstituteofjrrechnologyLPasadena,CArechnologyl,Pasadena,CA#1hlassachusettsInstitute；JofT

37、echnologyl,Cambridge,MA#2MassachusettsInstitute旨TechnologyLCambridge,MA#3UniversityofCalifornia-iEerkeleJ,CA#3sfordJJmversityl,Stanford,CA#4jstanfbrdUniversity#4UniversityofCaliforniaStanford,CABerkeley!,CA45fColumbla_Uniyersjtyl,Palisades,NY#5ICo1Limb啟Uniyersityl,Palisades,IY46PennsylvaniaState_Uni

38、versityUniversity|Paf5,PA#6University,ofTexas-AustjrJ-TX#7jUnlversItyofAizc詞Tucson,AZ#7|HarvardUniversity；,Cambridge,MA#8|Harvard_Univeiityj,Cambridge,MA#7nnJJniyersitylPrinceton,NJ#9PrincetonUniversity#9UniversityofSouthern1Princeton,MJCallforniLosAngeles,CA#9UniversityofMichigan-lAnnArborsMI#10lUf

39、iiversityof|IWasNn2tonl.Seattle,WA#9Lniym獸ityTexasesAustlrj,TX相關性=1+1+09+09+1+0+0+W08+0+07=73地質(zhì)學：GeologyRankEarthScienceRankGeologyiCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyPasadena,CA#1Uniyer_sjy型Arizon.Tucson；AZ中1組薛由平旦t£InstituteJjqfjechnoio2yl,CambridgeMA#1Universty,ofMichigan-AnrArboj,MI"3Univer

40、sltyofCalifornia-IBerkeley!,CA#3IpennsyIvaniaState|_Gniversty-Univer5il:y|psrkj,PA早4stanTordJniveisitvi,Stanford；CA*3tJr)lverslyufTekts-辿但TX中51匚olumbl日University1fPalisades,NY#5StanfordUnlversltyifSt-.ford；CA一一PennsylvaniaS：ate|_jyhi®Lsity_-JJniyersity|ParijfPA#0CaliforniaInstituteofiTechnohoc,Pasadena,CA邛7JjrLjversItArizorial,TucsorijAZ#7MassachusettsJnstitutejofTechnologyLCambrid