2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第五周星期二閱讀理解科普知識類+降環(huán)保類七選五+語法填空

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第五周星期二閱讀理解科普知識類+降環(huán)保類七選五+語法填空I. 閱讀理解A（XX河南南陽一中月考）OneeveninginFebruaryxx，astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayl

2、ine.Secondslater，shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometerdowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice（導(dǎo)航儀）.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS，butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmypletetrustinthedeviceanditle

3、dmerightintothepathofaspeedingtra，in”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere？RickStevenson，whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs，pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices，hesays，butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'

4、;snotjustGPSdevices：Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology，whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amapmakermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.Ma

5、ybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsay.It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars

6、，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatputerbasedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncarthe；ftbothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps，butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenon

7、thestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomebinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway，itshouldinvolvemorethanjustan

8、awarenessoftheshortingsofourmachines.Afterall，wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.1. Theunderlinedphrase“nearmiss"inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby.A. closehitB.heavylossC.narrowescapeD.bigmistake2. WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagr

9、eewith?A. Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.B. Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan'tlivewithout.C. Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D. GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely'saccident.3.Inthewriter'sopinionstevenson'sargumenti.A. wellbasedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.onesid

10、ed4. Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarticle?A. Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B. Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.C. Therelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology.D. Theshortingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.B（xx河南漯河高級中學(xué)期中）Theterm“healthyobesity"hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,bu

11、tscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence.“Ournewifndingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代謝的）healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,“sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontin

12、uetofocusonpreventingobesity."Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdiseas,estroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearlyx

13、xsshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.However，therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity，andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought，”Mikaelsays，“Theredoesn'tappe

14、artobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰島素）sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression.”O(jiān)nelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobes

15、ityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhas

16、animportanttakehomemessage.“Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,”Rydensays.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“healthyobesity”mean?A. Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B. Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C. Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D. Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.6. Whatleadstohea

17、lthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A. Lackofrelatedpatients.B. Lackofgeneticevidence.C. Lackofresearchfunding.D. Lackofneededstandards.7. Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A. Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B. Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C. Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D. Peopleshouldavoidob

18、esityoperations.8. Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sintentioninwritingthepassage?Apare,analyzeandconclude.B. Show,appreciate,andpersuade.C. Introduce,argueandadvertise.D. Present，informandinspire.II.七選五（XX湖南重點(diǎn)名校大聯(lián)考）Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattakeout，packagedandprepare

19、dmeals.Why？Becauseitfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles.9Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothikitorsayitbutweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'l

20、lspendmoreatresturantsintheingyears._10However,we'regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblem,sthebottomlineisthis：11Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinn

21、er.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourputers,andwhiledrivingacar.12Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwellbeing.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsoc

22、ialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealt,hweightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.13Everymealmadeathomeevenjustonceortwiceaweekisastepclosert

23、oahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A. Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitestoeatingout.B. Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C. Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D. Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E. Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F. We'rec

24、onsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G. Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.m.語法填空（XX云南玉溪一中期中）Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcitie，swherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Itisweledbymostpeopledueto14.(vary)reasons.Fromtheangleofthec

25、onsumers,itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho15.(have)littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By16.(simple)clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,17.maybetensofthousandsofkilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Ita

26、lsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse18.(pare)withtraditionaltradestyle.19.，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless20.(rely)andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.21. isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbeeanirresistibletrendinmodernsoci

27、ety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid22. (grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof23.(cheat).答案精析I.語篇解讀文章講述了一個(gè)因?yàn)閷?dǎo)航儀出錯(cuò)而引起的事故，告訴大家現(xiàn)代化的儀器也會出問題。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，科技越來越先進(jìn)，人類也越來越依賴科技，但有時(shí)候科技也會給人們帶來麻煩和誤導(dǎo)。所以我們應(yīng)該正確處理好人類與科技的關(guān)系。1. C詞義猜

28、測題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometerdowntherailwaytracks.”可知，她因?yàn)橄萝嚾ラ_鐵門而逃過一死。故此處nearmiss與C項(xiàng)narrowescape表示“九死一生，死里逃生”意思相同，故選C。2. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段，特別是第三段第二句“Weputourfaithindigitaldevice，hesays，butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftenotuptothejob.”可知，RickStevenson認(rèn)為我們信任數(shù)碼設(shè)備，

29、但是往往，他們卻不合我們的心意，所以數(shù)碼技術(shù)常常沒有達(dá)到我們的期望。詞眼“expectation”和“faith”相關(guān)，故選A。3. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearly.whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.可推知，作者認(rèn)為RickStevenson只把焦點(diǎn)放在數(shù)碼科技上，但是還應(yīng)該有其他可能的原因。所以，他的觀點(diǎn)是片面的，故應(yīng)選Do4. C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Thegamebetweenhumansandth

30、eirsmartdevicesisamusingandplex.”和最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為人類與高科技設(shè)備之間的關(guān)系很復(fù)雜，意在告訴我們作者真正關(guān)心的是科技與人類的關(guān)系，故選Co語篇解讀這篇短文介紹了肥胖是一個(gè)全球的問題，會增加一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，雖然沒有公認(rèn)的衡量健康型肥胖的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是不會像以前那樣認(rèn)為肥胖對健康有好處。5. A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“thosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代謝的）healthy”可推知“healthyobesity”指的是肥胖對健康有好處。故選Ao6. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“therearenoa

31、cceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity”可知，由于目前還沒有公認(rèn)的對健康型肥胖的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此健康型肥胖無法被證明是正確的。故選Do7. C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，肥胖會增加一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，雖然沒有公認(rèn)的衡量健康型肥胖的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是嚴(yán)重肥胖會對健康有害。由此可推知，我們不要讓自己過度肥胖，應(yīng)該保持平衡的體重。故選Co8. D寫作目的題。這篇短文介紹了肥胖是一個(gè)全球性的問題，會增加一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，雖然沒有公認(rèn)的衡量健康型肥胖的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是不會像以前那樣認(rèn)為肥胖對健康有好處。由此可推知，作者寫這篇短文的目的是呈現(xiàn)事實(shí)，告知并激勵(lì)人

32、們注意肥胖問題。故選DoII.語篇解讀文章主要講了我們應(yīng)該放慢生活節(jié)奏，注重健康飲食。9. C由上文內(nèi)容尤其是“itfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles”可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習(xí)慣也在發(fā)生改變。C項(xiàng)中的match呼應(yīng)了上一句中的fit。故選Co10. F根據(jù)空前的人們越來越多的在外面吃飯及空后的“However,we'regettinglesshealthy.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)我們正在吃越來越多的高熱量食物，符合上下文文意。故選F。11. E由下文的“Wecanchoose.”，“Wecanthrow.”和“Wecaneat.”可知，

33、E項(xiàng)中的“whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeat”與之相對應(yīng)。故選E。12. G根據(jù)后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwellbeing.”可知，與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選Go13. B根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，飲食對我們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，可以慢慢地改變。故選Bom.14.various15.has16.simply17.which18pared19.However

34、/Nevertheless20.reliable21.It22.growth23.beingcheated2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第五周星期五天氣與自然災(zāi)害類單詞識記:causeterriblefloodshakepanic短語掃描:dangerousblowfreezeshelterpourdeathclimatedisasterstrikewarmthstormterrifyforecastcloudyshowerbe/getcaughtin陷入；被困住be/getstuckin卡?。幌萑隻urn.totheground全部焚毀；燒為平地clearup（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴；

35、清理；解決weatherforecast天氣預(yù)扌報(bào)set.onfire/setfireto使燃燒；放火燒blowdown吹倒dryup（河流、湖泊等）干涸inruins成為廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損beeavictimto成為的犧牲品跟蹤訓(xùn)練1. 語境填詞I. Ikeptmyfriendbackfromthe(danger)animal.2. Hesuffered(terrible)allthroughhisillness.3. Thetidalwaveformeda(terrify)wallofwater.4. Fourofthemwalkedundera(cloud)skyandallendedupw

36、alkingincircles.5. Theoldladyreceivedhimwithunusual(warm).II. 單項(xiàng)填空6.1preferatablethatcanbewhennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedupB.foldedupC.fixedupD.takenup7.ThesharpfallofthestockmarketcausedaA.panicB.surpriseC.delightD.hit8.Thefailurewasabigtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasen

37、thusiasticasever.（xx福建,24）A.blowC.excuse9.ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams，butwordsinherthroat.B. issueD. factorA.burstC.broke10.Theplanwasinjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.B. stuckD.settledA.ruinsC.dangerB. piecesD.trouble閱讀能力專練I閱讀理解Likemanynewgraduates，Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthef

38、uturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegre,ewithhonours,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingas

39、muchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneeded

40、fortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslat,erIfinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Afterpletingmytra

41、ining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperacmodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkI

42、learnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.AccordingtoParagraph2,itis

43、mostlikelythattheauthor.A. discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB. askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC. attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD. feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends2.1nhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor.A. participatedinmanydiscussionsB. wentthroughchallen

44、gingsurvivaltestsC. wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD. facedstrongpetitionfromothercandidates3.0narrivalatthevillage,theauthorwas.A. askedtoleadafarmingteamB. senttoteachinaschoolhouseC. receivedwarmlybylocalvillagersD. arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouseII任務(wù)型閱讀Climatechangehashadabigimpactonthetiming

45、ofriverfloodsacrossEuropeoverthepast50years,accordingtoanewstudy.Insomeregion,ssuchassouthernEngland,floodsarenowoccurring15daysearlierthantheydidhalfacenturyago.Butthechangesaren'tuniform,withriversaroundtheNorthSeaseeingfloodsdelayedbyaroundeightdays.Floodscausedbyriversimpactpeoplemorethanany

46、othernaturaldisaster，andtheestimatedglobaldamagesruntoover100billiondollarsayear.Researchershavelongpredictedthatawarmingworldwouldhavedirectimpactsontheseeventsbutuntilnowtheevidencehasbeenhardtoestablish.Floodsareaffectedbymanydifferentfactorsinadditiontorainfall,suchastheamountofmoisture（水分）alrea

47、dyinthesoilandotherfactorsuchaschangesinlandusethatcanspeedupwaterrunoff（地表徑流）fromhillsides.Thisnewstudylooksatthisissueinsomedepth，bycreatingaEuropewidedatabaseofobservationsfrom4,262hydrometricstationsin38countries，datingbackto1960.Theanalysisfindsaclearbutpleximpactofclimatechangeonriverflooding.

48、ThemostconsistentchangesareinnortheasternEuropearounSdcandinaviawhereearliersnowmeltduetowarmertemperaturesisleadingtoearlierspringfloods.Around50%ofmonitoringstationsareseeingfloodseightdaysearlierthan50yearsago.ThebiggestchangesareseenalongthewesternedgeofEurope，fromPortugaluptosouthernEngland.Hal

49、fofthestationsrecordedfloodsatleast15daysearlierthanpreviously.Aquarterofthestationshaveseenfloodingmorethan36daysearlierthanin1960.Intheseregions，theissueisn'tsnowmeltit'smoreaboutsoilofhighhumidity（濕度）.Maximumrainfalltendstooccurintheautumnandgetsstoredinthesoils.Heavierandearlierrainmeans

50、thatthegroundwaterreachescapacityearlier.InsouthernEngland，ithasbeenrainingmore，longerandmoreintenselythaninthepast.Thishascreatedarisinggroundwatertableandhighersoilmoisturethanusualandbinedwithintenserainfallthatproducesearlierriverfloods.Howeve，raroundtheNorthSea，intheNetherlands，DenmarkandScotla

51、nd，thetrendistowardslaterfloods.ThescientistsbelievethisisduetochangesintheNorthAtlanticOscillation（NAO），theweatherphenomenonthatpushesstormsacrosstheoceanintoEurope.TheNAOisdrivenbydifferencesinatmosphericpressurebetweentheIcelandiclowandtheAzoreshigh.Recently，rapidchangesintemperaturesintheArctica

52、reinfluencingthesepressurelevelsandchangingthetrackofthestormsaswell.Accordingtothisstudy，thestormsarearrivinglaterandasaresultsomeriverfloodinghappenslatertoo.Thisstudyshowsclearevidenceoftheimpactsofhumaninducedclimatechangeinmanyregionsbuttherearestillsomeareasofuncertainty.Thestudyforeseessubtle

53、butsignificantimpactsthatcouldarisefromthechangeinfloodtiming.ClimateChangeHas4.theTimingofEuroDeanFloodsTheintroductionAnewstudyfindsthatclimatechangehashadagreatinfluenceonthetimingofEuropeanfloodsoverthepast50years.ThebackgroundofthestudyFloodswhicharecausedbyriversimpactpeoplemostparedtoothenatu

54、raldisastersandcanleadtoagreat5.loss.Thereisapredictionbyresearchersthatclimatechangewould6.influencethetimingofEuropeanfloods，buttherehasbeennoevidencetoprovethat.Manydifferentfactorsshould7.forfloods，suchasrainfall，soilmoisture,changesinlanduseandsoon.TheinformationofthestudyThestudylooksintoaEuro

55、pewidedatabasebasedon4,262hydrometriestationsin38countries,datingbacktoI960.innortheasternEurope，generally，springfloodstendtooccur8.thanbeforeduetothesnowmelt.AtthewesternedgeofEurope,halfofthestationsalsowitnessedfloodsearlierthanbeforedueto9.soil. insouthernEngland，earlierfloodshappenformore10.has

56、createdarisinggroundwatertableandhighersoilmoisture. inNetherlands,DenmarkandScotland，floodsalwayshappenlaterthanbefore，forthe11.arearrivinglater.Thestudyprovesthatthereisaclear12.betweenhumaninducedclimatechangeandthetimingoffloods.However，theevidenceisn'tstrongenoughtoprovethe13.ofsomeotherare

57、as答案精析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練I. l.dangerous2.terribly3.terrifying4.cloudy5.warmthII. 6.B句意為：我更喜歡不用的時(shí)候能折疊的桌子，這樣能節(jié)省很多空間。clearup整理，（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴，治愈；fixup準(zhǔn)備好，修理；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事。foldup折疊，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。7. Acauseapanic引起恐慌，符合句意。8. A考查名詞辨析。句意為：這次失敗對他來說是一次很大的打擊，但他沒有泄氣，很快就變得和以往一樣有熱情了。blow打擊；issue問題，議題；excuse借口；factor因素。9. B句意為：

58、她想要問他有沒有威廉姆斯的消息，但是話在嘴邊就是說不出來。根據(jù)語境可知，話應(yīng)該是卡在喉嚨口，因此選擇B項(xiàng)，stick“卡住”，符合題意。burst爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出；break打破；settle解決，定居。10. A句意為：計(jì)劃毀掉了，因?yàn)槿藗儾辉敢夂献?。inruins毀掉，荒廢，成為廢墟，符合句意。inpieces破碎；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；introuble處于困境中，有麻煩。故選A項(xiàng)。閱讀能力專練I.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者經(jīng)過重重選拔成為燈塔計(jì)劃的志愿者。這段經(jīng)歷讓作者學(xué)到了許多東西，從而改變了作者的人生。1. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.”可推知，作者與家人討論了他申請燈塔計(jì)劃的決定。2. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostand