成人高考高起專英語真題及答案解析

1、學習必備歡迎下載2017年成人高等學校高起點招生全國統(tǒng)一考試本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共105分）一、語音知識：共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中。有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1.A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land2.A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat3.A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.ton4.A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb5.A.tooth_B.monthC.father

2、D.method二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6 .JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.iSarriving7 .Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what3. Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful9.Thefamilyatasmallh

3、otelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotup10.“Wecagooutjinthisweather.A.tohavelookedB.looked11.-Let'Sgototheconcerttonight.Mary.-Sorry.I.IhavetohelpmymomA.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't12.IchosethiscoatintheendbecauseA.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.jumpedup"saidBoub.ofthewindow.C. lookingD.t

4、olookwiththehousework.D.shouldn'toneswerealltooexpensive.D. theother13 .Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytaffic.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor14 .Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.havinggivenup15. Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren's

5、mathskills.A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填16. arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalrendythere.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With17. HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseedhimwearit.A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if18. WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.A.entersB.hasenteredC.wasenteringD.entere

6、d19. -DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?學習必備歡迎下載A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No.pleasedon'tD.Yes,you'dbetterdo.20. Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuilC.wasbuiltD.built三、完形填空：共15小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethena

7、turalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrigbtened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiscasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwe

8、nttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onl

9、ytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle（奇跡）.I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34Iamverymuch

10、frightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.know22.A.cuttingB.doubtB.goingC.insistC.pullingD.fearD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24.A.onB.fromC.withD.to25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money26.A.tnrB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.

11、mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark.I29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.dewgtion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.

12、consider四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。Whenyougoonyouriobinterview（面試）,besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1 ."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted（晉升）?”Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition（抱負）is

13、good,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.學習必備歡迎下載2 ."Willbeabletoworkfromhome?"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss-beforeyou'veevenstartedthatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.3 ."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"Althouhthisc

14、ouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4 ."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?.”Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes.5 ."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsom

15、epay?"Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoodAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.36 .Anemployerusuallyexpectsan

16、employeetobeA.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacationC.pleasedwiththeposition37.AskingtoworkfromhommayyourfutureA.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossC.you'reunwillingtomeetothers38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.BeforeyouaskaboutteamworkCAttheendofyourinterview.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthist

17、ext?AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsDcuriousabouttheworkplacebossthinkthatB.youworkbeterathomeDyou'retoolazytocomeintotheofficeB.AfteryougetthejobD.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.BHowtoDressforaJobInterviewDProperTimeforaJobInterviewBMariaMitchell（1818-1889,the

18、firstwomanastronomer（天文學家）intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket.Massachusetts.HerparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceivedHerfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.At

19、home.Mariasfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望遠鏡）.LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwenyyears.shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,

20、1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscoverofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestio

21、nofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,francescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanvor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed“Missmitchell'sComet.”學習必備歡迎下載40. WhateanbelearntaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext?A. Theycamefromlow-

22、incomefamilies.B. TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducationC. TheywerebothastronomersD. Theywerebothteachers.41. WheplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?A.KingFrederickVIBFrancescodeVicoC.HerfatherD.Hermother42. WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?AShenamedthecometonherownB. S

23、hedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C. ShedidnotreportherdiscoveryintimeD. Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather43. WhendidFraneeseodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnot

24、correct.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity（激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力）Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too

25、.Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical（批判性的）thinkingasaskillofobservation（觀察）.Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Th

26、atisaskilltheyneedtobeomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers,Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.

27、Theylowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakeiudgmentsaboutthemselves.44. Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?A. Tomakestudentsha

28、vetheirownhobbiesB. Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskillsDTogivestudentsmorefreetime45. Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.Honesty46. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?學習必備歡迎下載1. Artstudentsareeasilyemplo

29、yed.8. Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.9. Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.DYouknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidntial（居住的）buildingdividedintoseprateuniotsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,

30、thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalledacondohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanha

31、lfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'sat'ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9mllion.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.hereion.Therestofthetime,th

32、ehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethidoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmonryofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotb

33、yrichpeoplebutrichercompaniesm,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhentheyareintownorworkinglateattheoffice.47. Acondoisaplacewherepeople.A.liveB.workC.eatD.study48. Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitamosteachyear?A.120daysB.OnemonthC.HalfayearD.Threemonths.49. Whatdoes

34、purchasedinthelastparngraphprobablymean?A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.50. Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.第U卷（非選擇題，共45分）五、補全對話：共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示:Lucy要去藝術展覽中心，向一位男士問路，該男士告訴她如何前往。（L=Lucy;S=Sir）L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?S:Yesbutitisquitefar.It'Saboutanhour'Swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.L:52?S:YoucantakeBusNo.15.L:53?S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeata