山東淄博專版2020屆中考英語復習方案第04篇語篇速測05完形填空+閱讀理解B+任務(wù)型閱讀試題及解析

1、語篇速測（五）完形填空+閱讀理解B+E務(wù)型閱讀（限時:30分鐘）I.完型填空Iwashavinglunchatarestaurantwhenaprettygirlwalkedinandsatdownatatablewaitingforherfriend.Itdidn't1longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostayhiddenfromotherpeople'sstares.Andmy2sank.Youcouldseeherhairwasfallingout.Atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo(化療).Iachedforh

2、er,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthis.Ineededtosenda3ofhopetothisgirl.But4?ThenIhadagoodidea!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriend's5butshecouldn'ttellheritwasme.I6heranotetogivetothegirl.Thenote7asfollows:“Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetoda

3、ythoughtyoureyeslituptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.8therestofyourday,prettyyounglady.”About15minuteslatertheyounggirlaskedforher9.Asshewastolditwaspaidfor,shelookedpuzzledandaskedwhoandwhy.Thewaitress10handedherthenoteandinformedherthatthegentlemanwhohaddoneithadleft,soastokeepmes

4、ecret.Iwatchedasshe11readthenote.Tearswelledupinhereyes,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,12smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,notcaringwhosawher.Herfriendalsosmiled,notforwhatwasdonebut13herfriendwasfeelingbeautifulagain.It'snothowwelookorwhatwehave,14isithowmuchmoneywec

5、anearn.It'sallabouthowmuchwe15andwhatwedo,evenifit'smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment.Yes,lunchcostonlyafewdollarsbutyouseethewonderfulpart,andthemagicwasfree.()1.A.takeB.costC.remainD.last()2.A.mindB.headC.bodyD.heart()3.A.sentenceB.wordC.messageD.lesson()4.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where()5.A

6、.breakfastB.coffeeC.supperD.lunch()6.A.broughtB.handedC.awardedD.showed()7.A.readB.wroteC.spokeD.looked()8.A.FinishB.EnjoyC.LikeD.Accept()9.A.menuB.orderC.changeD.bill()10.A.sadlyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.similarly()11.A.loudlyB.finallyC.slowlyD.quickly()12.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.helpfulD.helpless()13.A.af

7、terB.thatC.whileD.because()14.A.norB.orC.bothD.either()15.A.winB.careC.realizeD.cheern.閱讀理解DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease(先天性骨病),lostherrightlegatthea

8、geoffour.Althoughshehadahardtimeatfirst,shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline,andwritesherlocationacrossherartificialleg(彳民肢)beforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwiththewell-knownlocatio

9、nswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesign(設(shè)計)onit.OnedayIhadasuddenideatogetachalkboard,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendslikeditandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstaredwhenshewaswritingonherleg.Butoncesh

10、esharedthephotos,shereceivedonlypositivefeedback(正面的反饋)."Myleghasn'tstoppedmedoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,andI'vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeers(同齡人)andleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andifyourunintodifficulties,getcreativewith

11、itbecauseiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.I.Gallagherhasonlyonelegbecauseshe.()A.wasbornwithonelegB.hadacaraccidentattheageof4C.gothurtatcollegeD.hadacongenitalbonedisease2 .A(n)iswrittenonGallagher'sartificiallegeachtimeshetakesapicture.()A.diseaseB.locationC.messageD.idea3 .Gallagherhasbe

12、ensharingpicturesto.()A.helpherfriendstospreadthemessageB.makehermumandgrandmotherhappyC.telltheworldhowwonderfulhervacationisD.showthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife4 .WhenpeoplesawGallagher'spictures,they.()A.didn'tlikeherideaB.gaveherpositivefeedbackC.laughedatherdreamD.helpedherchoos

13、ethedesignofherleg5 .Thebesttitleofthepassageis.()A.TheSecrettoSuccessB.FaceDifficultieswithaSmileC.WonderfulPhotosD.AVacationtoRememberm.任務(wù)型閱讀A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。DianaisAustralian.Sheonce1.winabigcompany.Shelivedwithherfriendinacomfortableapartmentanddrovetowork.Shetravelledtomany2.p,b

14、utsheseldomtooktheplane.Shewasafraidofflying.Oneday,DianasawaTVprogramaboutORBIS.ShelearntabouttheFlyingEyeHospital.Shewantedtohelppoorpeople3.weyeproblems,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.Dianaenjoysherwork.Sheis5.gDianaisworkingforORBISnow.Shehastotravelover300daysayear

15、.Sheisgettingusedto4.t4byplane.5tobeabletohelppeopleseeagain.Shedoesnothaveasmuchmoneyasbefore,butshethinksherlifeismoremeaningful.B）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Somebadhabitsaremakingyougrowolderfast.Cutdownthefollowinghabitstodayforamorebeautiful,healthiertomorrow.WaitingforyoursadnesstogoawaySadnessisn'tjust

16、uncomfortable;italsomakesyoubecomeolderfast.Takeyourmental（精神的）healthasseriouslyasyourphysicalhealth.Ifyou'vebeenfightingwithyoursadnessformorethantwoweeks,besuretofindprofessionalhelp.Payingnoattentiontoyoursadnessorjustwaitingwithoutdoinganythingcandoharmtoyourmentalhealthandmakeyouolder. Havi

17、ngacigaretteortwoonweekendsIfyousmokeonlywhenyouarewithyourfriendsonweekends,canyoukeepawayfromtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?Theansweris"Nd'.Smokingcanbreakdownyourskin'selasticity（彈性）.Yoursmokinghabitmayevenmakeyourhairbecomegray.Changingyoursmokinghabitischangingyourlife. Havingalongto-d

18、olistdayafterdayIt'snormaltohaveato-dolistinour"go,go,go“dailylife.Butifyou'realwaysrunningfromonethingtothenext,andcaughtintoomuchbusiness,youareturningolderfast,becauseyourtoolongto-dolistmakesyoutiredandunderlotsofstress.Stresscancauseheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherphysicaldis

19、eases.Itcanalsocausementalhealthproblemsormaketheproblemsworseandworse.6.Howmanybadhabitsdoesthewriterlist?1.1 fyoucan'tgetoutofyoursadness,whatshouldyoudo?8 .Whataretheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?9 .Listtwokindsofphysicaldiseasesthatcanbecausedbystress.10 .What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingt

20、hepassage?【參考答案】1.15ADCBD610BABDC1115CBDABn.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了DevonGallagher很小就失去了右腿，她在環(huán)球旅行時在假肢上記錄她到過的地方。她的行為得到了人們的正面支持。她的事跡告訴人們學會微笑面對困難，創(chuàng)造自己的生活。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease,lostherrightlegattheageoffour.”可知答案。故選D=2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句“allwiththewell-knownlocationswritteno

21、nherartificialleg.”可知答案。故選B。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句“shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.”和第三段第句Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline”可知她分享照片的目的是想表明，什么也不能阻止她過上最好的生活。故選D=4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段第二句“shereceivedonlypositivefeedback.可知答案。故選B。5.B標題歸納題。本文講述DevonGalla

22、gher很小就失去了右腿。在環(huán)球旅行時，她在假肢上記錄她到過的地方。她的事跡告訴人們學會微笑面對困難，創(chuàng)造自己的生活。故選Bo出.A)1.ling5.gladB)主旨大意本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些加速衰老的壞習慣，并建議人們改掉它們。6.Three1.1 wouldfindprofessionalhelp.1.5 mokingcanbreakdownyourskin'selasticity,anditmayevenmakeyourhairbecomegray.9 .Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpres

23、sure.10 .Toaskpeopletocutdownthreebadhabitsandkeephealthy.贈送：初中英語代詞I.詞匯運用。A)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Ican'tfindmyruler.MayIuseyours(you),Jenny?2. Isthewomanwhoisdancingoverthereyourteacher?Yes,sheteachesus(we)music.3. I'msureIcanimprovemy(I)spokenEnglishinayear.4. Thelittlegirllearnedhowtodressher

24、self(she)withthehelpofhermother.5. Youcan'tputanything(something)moreintheboxbecauseitisalreadyfull.6. Therearelotsofforeignersinourcity.Andmostofthem(they)areveryfriendly.7. Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselves(you)athome,guys!8. Ihavemanyphotosaboutthefriendsofmine(I)9. Shelosther(she)watchthismornin

25、g.Whatbadnews!10. It'sverydangerousforchildrentoplaybytheriverbythemselves(they)11. Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis(he)unbalanceddiet.12. Yourtaskistodrawapicture.Ours(we)istomakeupastory.13. Doingsomechoresathomehelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandmaketheir(they)futureliveseasier.

26、14. Mysisteriswaitingforme(I)inthehall.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.15. It'sbettertokeepyour(you)voicedowninpublicevenwhenyou'rewithyourfriends.B)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。both,neither,any,little,another16. WehavegottwoTVsets,butneitherworkswell.17. Ifyouwantticketsforaroundtrip(往返旅行),you'llh

27、avetopayanother100yuan.18. Keeptogether.Idon'twantanyofyoutogetlost.19. Comeon!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavelittletimeleft.20. I'lltakebothofthecameras.Oneformybrother,andtheotherforJim.n.單項選擇。人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞的辨析(B) 1.Mybikeisold,andIwanttoaskmyparentstobuyanewonefor.A.myB.meC.mineD.I(C) 2.Whois

28、singingintheclassroom?一mustbeSusan.A.YouB.HeC.ItD.She(C) 3.IsthisKate'sredpen?No,it'snot.Sheonlyhasablackpen.A.oursB.theirsChersDhis(A)4.AreLucyandLilyfriends?Yes.Andaretwinsisters.A.your;theyB.your;weC.yours;theyD.yours;we(D)5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmobilephone?Itlookscoolanditsscreenisbigge

29、rthan.A.IB.meCmyDmine(D)6.Jackplayedbasketballwithsomefriendsof.AheBhimChimselfDhis(D)7.Heisoldenoughtogotoschoolby.A.himB.heChisDhimself(D) 8.Comeon,boys!Nobodywillhelpus.Wehavetodependon!A.yourselfB.myselfCyourselvesDourselves(E) 9.Kids,don'tloseinplayingcomputergamesforsolong.It'sbadforyo

30、ureyes.A.ourselvesB.yourselfCthemselvesDyourselves(F) 10.Everyonemaymakemistakesinlife.ThemostimportantthingisnottorepeatAitBthemChimDher(D)11.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriends.Thesephotosaregoodmemories.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their不定代詞(G) 12.IaskedMikeforpaper,buthedidn'thave.A.any;someB.any;any

31、C.some;anyD.some;some(H) 13.SomeyoungpeopleliketoplayWeChatwhentheyarefree,butliketogotothecinema.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others(A)14.Kate,whichofthetwoskirtsdoyouprefer?一isOK.Idon'tliketheirstyles.A.NeitherB.BothC) NoneD.AllD) )15.WangYang,canyouspeakEnglish?Yes,butonly.IhaveworkedinNewYork

32、foronlythreeweeks.A.fewB.afewC) littleD.alittleD) )16.WowYou'vegotsomanyskirts.Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none(C)17.Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,withitsownshower.That'swhatIwant.I'vegotafewkids.A.everyB.bothCeachDeither(B)18.JackandAlanplaybasketballverywell.Wehopeo

33、fthemcanjoinourteam.A.allB.bothCeveryDsome(A)19.WhenIaminawesternrestaurant,Ialwaysusehandtoholdtheknifeandhandtoholdthefork.A.one;theotherB.theother;oneC.another;oneD.theother;another(A) 20.Atpresent,childrenmeantomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something(C) 21.Whohelpedyousweep

34、theclassroomyesterday?.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody(D) 22.Theremustbewithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.AanythingwrongBwronganythingCsomethingwrongDwrongsomething指示代詞(8) 23.ThesummerinDalianismorebeautifulthaninJinan.AthisBthatCtheseDthose(A)24.MayIspeaktoMr.Zhang,please?一isZhangMingspeaking.Who's?A.This;thatB.That;heC.That;thatD.This;he(E) 25.Doyouknowthegirlsoverthere?Yes.aremembersfromthedanceclub.A.ThisB.ThatCTheseDThose(F) 26.Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomecakes.WherecanIfindasupermarket?-Iknownotfarfromhere.Youcan