廣東高考英語試題及答案詳細(xì)版

1、2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)英語本試卷共12頁,三大題，滿分135分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用 2B鉛筆講試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘 貝占處”。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)， 先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的

2、答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試題與答題卡一并交回。 第一節(jié)完型填空Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2, Experiments show that many animas are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a ne

3、sthas four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3. However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. Thismeans that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird s6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow( 烏鴉)that had a nest in a tower, b

4、ut the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they didnot 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 wit

5、h three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11. It was not until five men wentinto the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a human s number sense Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen mont

6、hs old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.1. A. ris

7、eB. patternC. changeD. trend2. A. ImportantlyB. SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately3. A. surviveB. careC. hatchD. notice4. A. generallyB. sincerelyC. casuallyD. deliberately5. A. distanceB. rangeC. differenceD. interval6. A. amazingB. annoyingC. satisfyingD. disturbing7. A. relaxB. recoverC.

8、 reactD. return8. A. appointmentB. excuseC. ideaD. explanation9. A. foolB. hurtC. catchD. kill10. A. reportedB. repeatedC. designedD. approved11. A. confusedB.goneC. tiredD. drunk12. A. graduallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally13. A. singleB. smallC. localD. new14. A. seldomB. temporarilyC. merelyD.

9、 often15. A. sightB. natureC. abilityD. belief第二節(jié)語法填空One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neithe

10、r too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised. can understand why shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money”That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, Nick said.Nicks guest, 20 had heard thei

11、r conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggl

12、e of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”But such a small thing couldn t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look w

13、here we have ended up today.” 第三節(jié)閱讀理解Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back

14、bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before h

15、is third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. Maybe I could go as Superman,“ he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for while. She has avoided buying the expensive costume（ 戲裝）,but finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off

16、 through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attemp

17、t things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, If you can dream it, you can do it.”It doesn t mean thatou should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are

18、 tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.26. What do we know about TomA. He was seriously ill. B. He was a dish

19、onest boy. C. He was crazy about magic. D. He was Dr. Epsteins patient. 27. What can be inferred about Toms motherA. She was a rich lady.B.C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero.D.28. When Tom went for the third operation, he. A. pretended to be painful B. acted like a superhero 29. In the last paragra

20、ph, you are advised.A. to go through some difficult testsB.C. to become a powerful person in your mindD.30. What is the purpose of the passageA. To tell us an interesting story.B.C. To advise us to care about children.D.She refused Toms request.She wanted to get Tom through the pain.C. appeared in p

21、oor spirits D. argued with his motherto wake up from your wild dreamsto wear expensive clothes for job interviewsTo help us make right decisions.To encourage us to use our imagination.B.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others

22、believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life,

23、 one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it ll require even more time, time that most people won t

24、put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, itis going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved

25、great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there s a huge chance that you re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you

26、 want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you re not willing to put in the time and work, don t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but

27、 it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about.A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 32. Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to.A. bein

28、g good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because.A. work makes one feel painC. one gives up his work easily34. What can be infer from Paragraph 4A. Successful people like to show their great skill

29、s.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.35. What is the main theme of the passageA. Having a goal is vital to success.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.B. one tends to enjoy his workD. it takes a lot of time to succeedB. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.D

30、. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to successB. Being good is different from being great.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.C.One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept waling up and down restle

31、ssly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. This boy has lost his family , “he wrote. He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I m very worried about him. Can I help ”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I he

32、lp him There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no wards can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didn t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings onthe wall

33、 behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me. It s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the c

34、hess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at mePerhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, “I thought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering. Some months

35、 later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.Its your turn,“ he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had rea

36、lly started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one-without any words-can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, DavidA. felt a little excited B. walk

37、ed energetically 37. As a psychologist, the author.A. was ready to listen to DavidC. was able to describe Davids problem38. David enjoyed being with the author because heA. wanted to ask the author for adviceC. liked the children s drawing in the office 39. What can be inferred about DavidA. He reco

38、vered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.40. What made David changeA. His teachers help.C. His exchange of letters with the author.C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher8. was skeptical about psychologyD. was sure of handling David s pr

39、oblem.B. needed to share sorrow with the authorD. beat the author many times in the chess gameB. He liked biking before he lost his family.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.B. The authors friendship.D. The authors silent communication with him.D.While Jennifer was at home taking a

40、n online exam for her business law class, a monitor（監(jiān)控器）a few hundred milesaway was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a p

41、ossible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was; Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past Or was she slowing downIn the battle against cheati

42、ng, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that

43、their exams and diplomas are valid-that students havent searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating become sharper in the last year with the growth of open online courses. Private colleges, public universities

44、and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are

45、programs that check students identities using personas information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at he same s

46、peed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.41. Why was Jennifer watched in an online examA. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the roomC. To prevent her from slowing down.D. To keep her from dish

47、onest behaviors42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A. advanced technique B. sharpening toolC. effective ruleD. dividing line43. For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if.A. they can attract potential studentsB. they can defeat acade

48、mic cheatingC. they offer students online helpD. they offer many online courses44. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by.A. checking the question answering speedB.producing a large number of questionsC. scanning the Internet test questionsD.giving difficult test questions45. Which of the f

49、ollowing is the best title of this passageA. The Advantages of Online ExamsB.The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD.The War against the Booming of Online Education第四節(jié)信息匹配A. FREE HEALTH BOOKSVisit www. Health Book S now for instant access to easy-to-

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58、ven the word work sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason, then In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.