浙江省衢州市2021年中考英語試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、浙江省衢州市2021年中考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、完型填空Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy （小狗）very much.“That kind of dog is too1; said Mama. "Try to make some money. Ask ourneighbors if they have 2 you can do."After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 3 a puppy. Then, Papa poi

2、nted out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter （M攵容所）Needs Your Help!"The shelter 4 homeless pets, “Papa said. "Carlos, you need to know 5to care for a puppy before you get one. I'm sure you can 6 a lot by working there."At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, "We

3、only take volunteers who work for 7. All our money is to help animals.""You'll know a lot about dogs," Papa 8 Carlos.Carlos's shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? _ 9, he agreed to give it a try.Carlos started working at the shelter on Satu

4、rday. His task was sweeping. One 10 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as _ 11 as a puppy.After several weeks, Carlos began to 12 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.Miss Jon

5、es sighed, “We've had 13 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic （精力旺盛的）dog." "I 14 I could buy her/9 Carlos replied.Miss Jones smiled, "You can't buy her, 15 you can adopt （領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）her., With his parents5 permission, Carlos made it at last. C6I thou

6、ght I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I gotsaid.五、語法填空They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It's one of southern Africa's 46. (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get wate

7、r from plants. 47. they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.They are the San, 48. last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name一"bush people”. 49. (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants tha

8、n most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts一little “houses”. These houses 50. (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 5

9、1 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 52. (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 53. the south is drier. Ther

10、e are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult fbr people 54 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 55. (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!六、話題作文56. 為助力打造“書香校園”，你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦以“熱愛閱讀”為主題的征

11、 文活動，請以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”為標(biāo)題寫一篇短文介紹你自己的閱讀情況并闡 述閱讀給你帶來的好處。要求：1. 短文應(yīng)包括兩個要點(diǎn)(閱讀情況和閱讀好處)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，參考詞匯僅供選擇使用；短文不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3 .詞數(shù)：90110。參考詞匯：experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure參考答案1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B【分析】 文章講述了卡洛斯想要養(yǎng)一只牛頭犬，但是這種狗很貴，于是他開始為鄰居工作賺錢，并在 城市動物收容所當(dāng)義工。在工作期間與一只

12、叫Pepper的狗相處非常好，最后卡洛斯領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了 這只狗。1.句意：那種狗太貴了。dangerous 危險的；quiet 安靜的；expensive 昂貴的；small 小的；根據(jù)“Try to make some money.,可知，這種狗很貴，故選C。2.句意：問問我們的鄰居有沒有你能做的工作。actions 行動；experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)；sports 運(yùn)動；jobs 工作；根據(jù)"Try to make some money.”可知,想要賺錢就要做一些工作，故選D。句意：但這還不夠買一只小狗。treat 款待；save 節(jié)??；buy 買；study 學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)“ “That

13、kind of dog is too." said Mama. “Try to make some money.W知，卡洛斯要買只小狗，這些錢還不夠買小狗，故選C。4.句意：收容所照顧無家可歸的寵物。takes care of 照顧；looks forward 期盼；depends on 依靠；gives up 放棄；根據(jù)“City Animal Shelter” 以及常識可知，動物收容所是照顧動物的，故選A。5.句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顧它。why 為什么；how 怎樣；when 何時；where 為什么；根據(jù)“to care for a puppy befor

14、e you get one" 可知，要學(xué)會怎么照顧小狗，故選B。6.句意：我相信你在那里工作可以學(xué)到很多東西。imagine 想象；forget 忘記；lose 失去；learn 學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)“a lot by working there”可知，在收容 所工作能學(xué)會很多，故選D。7.句意：我們只收免費(fèi)工作的志愿者。fun 樂趣；free 免費(fèi)的；money 錢；life 生活；根據(jù)“All our money is to help animals.”可知， 志愿者是沒有錢的，也就是免費(fèi)的，故選B。8.句意：“你會對狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓勵卡洛斯。stopped 停止；followed

15、跟隨；encouraged 鼓勵；warned 警告；根據(jù)"You'll know a lot about dogs” 可知，爸爸鼓勵卡洛斯，故選C。9.句意：最后，他同意試一試。Suddenly 突然；Naturally 自然地:Luckily 幸運(yùn)地；Finally 最后；根據(jù)"Carlos's shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a p叩py?”以及前文爸爸對他的鼓勵可知，最后 他還是決定試一下，故選D。10.句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗總是圍著他跳來跳去。

16、mouse 老鼠；cat 貓；dog 狗;rabbit 兔子；根據(jù)“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.,可知, 這是一只小狗，故選C。11.句意：她已經(jīng)長大了，但她像小狗一樣頑皮。playful 好玩的；careful 認(rèn)真的；useful 有用的；helpful 有幫助的；根據(jù)“Pepper jumped and ranaround him all the time"可知，這只狗是好玩的,故選Ao12.句意：幾周后，卡洛斯開始珍惜和狗在一起的時間，尤其是Pepperohale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste 7良費(fèi);check

17、檢查；根據(jù)語境可知，卡洛斯和這些狗很熟悉 了，開始珍惜彼此在一起的時間，故選B。13.句意：我們?yōu)镻epper找一個家有困難。trouble 麻煩；fun 樂趣；orders 順序；interests 興趣；根據(jù)“Most people don't want such an energetic （精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，這里說的是為Pepper找個家很難，故選A。14.句意：“我真希望我能買下她，”卡洛斯回答。remember 記得；notice 注意；hear 聽；wish 希望；根據(jù)T could buy her”以及“With his parents' permiss

18、ion, Carlos made it at last.”可知，這里說的是希望能夠買下這只狗，故選D。15.句意：你不能買她，但你可以收養(yǎng)她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。16. CD17. D【分析】文章主要是幾個人針對Tony遇到的麻煩進(jìn)行回復(fù)，提出了各自的意見。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?" 可知，Tony是為了尋求解決辦法，所以才把自己的問題發(fā)到論壇上，故選C。

19、17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later."可知，玲玲認(rèn)為生氣時保持冷靜是非 常有用的，故選D。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tn my view （觀點(diǎn)），you

20、should do what your parents ask. They're much older than you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend!”可 知，這里回復(fù)是與Tony的問題無關(guān)的，是Darning的回復(fù)，故選D。19. AC20. AB【分析】文章介紹了電子游戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并給父母提出幾個建議。19.詞義猜測題。本艮據(jù)"They make kids think in a creative way and they

21、have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，電子游戲讓孩子們以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式思考，孩子們必須快速移動他們 的手和眼睛。此處they指的是“孩了們”，故選A。20.細(xì) 節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)".this can lead to health problems.they can have problems at school and get bad grades.video games can affect children's social sk川s”可知，電子游戲的缺點(diǎn)是會導(dǎo)致壞成 績、導(dǎo)致健康問題以及影響孩子們的社交技能，故選C。

22、21.推理判斷題。木艮據(jù)Tn conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該在孩子們玩電子游戲中扮演重要的角色， 故選Ao篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的理解，第一段通過列數(shù)字的方式舉例說明電子游戲的好處和危險必 須仔細(xì)考慮；第二、三段主要說電子游

23、戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第四段說電子游戲的缺點(diǎn)；第五段再次總 結(jié)說明電子游戲有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，要注意如何使用，B選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合，故選B。21. BB22. DC【分析】文章介紹了麥片的發(fā)明過程以及它的發(fā)明人的情況。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium.But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium.”可知，Will在成為經(jīng)理之前是療養(yǎng)院的倉庫 管理員，故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"He asked his b

24、rother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.” 以及整個文章的理解可知，病人們非常喜歡麥片，而沒有說麥片是Will最喜歡的食物，故 選Bo25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his mone

25、y to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）."可知，他總 是慷慨地與別人分享。他用很多錢幫助孩子們。他還用自己的錢幫助其他幾個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，說 明他是非常慷概大方的，故選D。26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹麥片以及麥片的發(fā)明人的情況，故 選C。27. DB29. A【分析】文章介紹了地球上大約有150萬種生物，但你每天能看到多少種？生命無處不在，一位攝影 師大衛(wèi)利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，以及對他的實(shí) 驗(yàn)的情

26、況介紹。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So he madeal2-inch cube with a green metal frame.,可知，他做了一個 12 英寸的立方體，應(yīng)該是長寬高都是12英寸，故選D。28.推理判斷題。木艮據(jù)“The results were amazing. Liittschwager found both common and rare living things"可知，他認(rèn)為實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是令人驚訝的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了普通和稀有的生物，所以說這個 實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該是有價值的，故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“David Liittschwager also found

27、that the highest biodiversity （生物多樣性） in the reef was in the skeleton coral （珊瑚遺骨）.Although the coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity"可知，珊瑚礁有最廣泛的生物多樣性，故選B。30.最佳標(biāo)題題。豐艮據(jù)“There are about 1.5 million kinds of living things on Earth.Life is everywhere around us, in every cubic foot,9以及整個文章

28、的理解可知，主要通過攝影師大衛(wèi)利特施瓦格的 實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們，生命無處不在，故選A。23. Pet/Fishno24. beautifulpleasure25. You can9t miss it!（答案不唯一）【分析】文章講述了爺爺給作者他們講他的一個叫做Happy Day的朋友賣非洲鬼魚的寵物店的事情。 申艮據(jù)“Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling

29、 African Ghost Fish.”可知，這里說的是 Happy Day的寵物魚店，故填Pet/Fisho32.根據(jù)“they're especially good pets because they don't need any food.,可知，這些魚不需要食物， 故填no。33.根據(jù)Tf you see her, you're extremely lucky for she's the most beautiful creature alive."可矢口，雌 性魔鬼魚是是世上最美麗的生物，故填beautifulo34.根據(jù)"His

30、 customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish.”可知，魚會給人們帶來極大的快樂。故填pleasureo35.該題目屬于開放性題目，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，通過爺爺講述的Happy Day 的故事可知，主要是鬼魚給人們帶來了極大的快樂，目的是吸引人們不要錯過它，故填You can't miss it!（答案不唯一）articles37 travelling/touring/trippingexamp

31、le38. collectedCanadian39. hardwhole40. interviewfuture45 strongly【分析】文章介紹了埃德加斯諾是一位美國記者。他最出名的是關(guān)于中國共產(chǎn)主義和中國共產(chǎn)主義 革命的書籍和文章，以及他是如何將中國革命的情況傳播到西方國家的。Pepper instead., Carlos said.Pepper barked with joy.1.A dangerousB. quietC. expensiveD.small2.A. actionsB. experimentsC. sportsD.jobs3.A, treatB. saveC. buyD.

32、study4.A. takes care ofB, looks forwardC. depends onD.gives up5.A. whyB. howC whenD.where6.A. imagineB forgetC. loseD.learn7.A. funB. freeC. moneyD.life8.A. stoppedB. followedC , encouragedD.warned9.A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD.Finally10.A. mouseB. catC. dogD.rabbit11.A. playfulB. carefulC use

33、fulD.helpful12.A. haleB. treasureC. wasteD.check13.A. troubleB. funC , ordersD.interests14.A. rememberB, noticeC. hearD.wish15.A. andB. butC. orD.so閱讀單選0 Q www /nicrobAog cqmHomeStudents ' Home Sha“ your moments here!I'm in trouble.ForumBlogsFeedbackLast week, we had a football match, and we

34、 lost. We played well, but oneteammate didn't do his best, I think. It was like he wasn't even on the court!Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he toldeveryone else what I'd said. Tm really angry with my friend-what should I say tohim? And should I say a

35、nything at all to my teammate?36.句意：他最出名的是關(guān)于中國共產(chǎn)主義和中國共產(chǎn)主義革命的書籍和文章。article"文章”， 是單數(shù)名詞，and連接并列部分，books是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填articleso37.句意：他花了 10多年時間在中國廣泛旅行o travel/tour/trip46旅行”，此處是spend.doing的結(jié) 構(gòu),故填 travelling/touring/tripping。38.句意：例如，20世紀(jì)30年代出版的紅星照耀中國被稱為第一本向西方介紹中國革命的 書。example"例子"，for e

36、xample"例如"，是固定短語，故填exampleo39.句意：在里面，斯諾收集了長征的第一手資料。collect-收集”，是動詞，描述過去的動作， 動詞用過去式，故填collectedo40.句意：加拿大醫(yī)生諾曼白求恩看完斯諾的書來到中國。Canadian"加拿大的”，是形容詞，作 定語修飾其后的名詞，故填Canadian o41.句意：在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他努力挽救中國士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副詞，修飾 句中的動詞，故填hardo42.句意：當(dāng)全世界都忘記我們的時候，斯諾來看我們，告訴全世界發(fā)生了什么°whole“整個的”， 是形容詞，

37、作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填wholeo43.句意：毛主席在1938年接受德國記者采訪時說。interview"采訪”，此處是名詞，空格前有 an修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填interviewo44.句意：據(jù)人民日報報道，斯諾的精神現(xiàn)在還是需要的，將來也是需要的。fixture“將來”， 此處構(gòu)成短語in the future"在將來”，故填futureo45.句意：對于中美關(guān)系，沒有哪個作家比埃德加斯諾更為強(qiáng)烈地論述過。strongly"強(qiáng)烈地”， 是副詞，修飾句中的動詞，故填stronglyohottest26. When/If48 the49. Theirar

38、e made50. inhas51. soto live52. millions【分析】文章介紹了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情況以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情況。46.句意：它是非洲南部最熱的地方之一?！皁neofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最之一”，故填 hottest o47.句意：當(dāng)/如果他們生病了，沒有醫(yī)院。結(jié)合語境，此處表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)/如果他們生病了”，可 以用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，或用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填 When/Ifo48.句意：他們是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此處指的是“最后的”，last前應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾,故填the。49.句意：他們的生活方

39、式很簡單。空格修飾其后的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首首 字母要大寫，故填Theiro50.句意：這些房子是用木頭和草建造的。主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，陳述事 實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are,故填are made。句意：他們必須學(xué)習(xí)很多東西才能在喀拉哈里這樣危險的地方生存。live in+地點(diǎn)“在生活”，故此處用介詞in,故填in。52.句意：它有兩個部分。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it,動詞用三單形式，故填has。53.句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比較干燥。空格前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，是“前因后 果”，所以此處用so引導(dǎo)，故填so。54.句

40、意：生活對人們來說更難了?？崭褡骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾前面的名詞people,應(yīng)用不定式作后置 定語，故填to liveo55.句意：在幾個星期里，會有成千上萬的小花，甚至是蝴蝶?？崭袂皼]有具體的數(shù)字，此處是 概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填millionso56 Possible versions:Version 1Enjoy Reading, Enjoy LifeReading makes a full man.I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. I have a good reading habi

41、t. Every morning, I read newspapers for the latest news. Tm also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. Ws the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What's more, reading opens my ey

42、es and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.With a deep love fbr reading, I can't wait to read more.Version 2Enjoy Reading, Enjoy LifeThere is no doubt that reading plays an important role in our life. Bacon said: "Reading makes a full m

43、an”. And reading makes our life colorful too.I've developed a good reading habit since I was a child. Comics are my favorite, like"Journey to the West". These funny books gave me great pleasure and accompanied me through a happy childhood. After entering middle school, I had a wide rea

44、ding in varied fields. And all these books brought me both valuable knowledge and wonderful experiences.Books are human's friends. Love them, and they will reward you better!【詳解】Version 11 .題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語，寫出自己的閱讀情況以及閱讀的好處是什么，可以適 當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要緊扣主題，用第一人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來寫作，時態(tài)

45、以一般現(xiàn)在時 為主，要做到要點(diǎn)齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。nBettyReplyThere is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships." This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, ifll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you're in this situation. Forget all these

46、 unhappy things.Like 13tinglingReplyPerhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.Like 11bamingReplyIn my view （觀點(diǎn)），you s

47、hould do what your parents ask. They're much olderthan you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend!Like 10flMs LiReplyHere's what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that y

48、ou were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.Like 1016. Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to.A. discuss the matchB. show football skillsC. get help

49、from othersD. catch his teammate's attention17. Which is Lingling's view according to the text?A. It's polite of you to apologise in time.B It's important to ask your parents fbr help.C. It's necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.D. It's helpful to keep calm when you&#

50、39;re angry.18. Whose reply is not relevant （關(guān)聯(lián)）to Tony's problems?A. Betty's.B. Lingling's. C. Ms Li's.D. Daming's.Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play

51、video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on

52、buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. What's more, video games make children use their imagination. T

53、he player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be ba

54、d for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too

55、 much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children's social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.In conclusion,

56、 it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.19. The underlined

57、 word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. kidsB. computersC. video games D. playmates20. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?a. result in bad gradesb. make kids feel boredc. lead to health problemsd. affect children's social skillse. cause problems between pa

58、rents and kidsA. c, d, eB. b, d, eC. a, c, dD. a, b, c21. In the writer9s opinion,should play an important role in video games play fbrkids.A. familyB. society22. What's the structure of the passage?c r-HDid you have cereal （麥片）for breakfast this morning? If you did, you're not alone. Lots o

59、f people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of pl