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1、考研英語12大主題經(jīng)典范文考研英語作文分為:大作文、小作文(應(yīng)用文)。嚴格來講,大作文應(yīng)該分為:漫畫圖片類 ,文字說明類,表格類等三類。 I、漫畫圖片類此類主題已經(jīng)考過8年,綜觀8年的出題,大致分為兩類:(1)Type A,以描述點題段-舉例說明段-前瞻感言段的三段式行文;(2)Type B,以描述點題段-闡述寓意段-前瞻感言段的三段式行文;范文1:論人生態(tài)度圖上有兩個人面對同樣的夜空,發(fā)出兩種截然不同的感嘆!表明兩種不同的人生態(tài)度。Attitude (type A)1) Show your unders
2、tanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below. (描述點題段)2) Give a specific example, and (舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome crisis.(前瞻感言段)
3、Just as is revealed in the pictures above, people are generally classified into two types: the pessimistic and the optimistic. We can see in one picture some people,
4、 long-faced and downhearted, are counting the nights by the shadows while in the other picture the happy-go-lucky people are enjoying the starry nights. What a contrastiv
5、e view! Remember, it is not the bad thing that determines our state of mind but the way we look at it matters. (描述點題段) (以小到大)An example that comes to mind&
6、#160;is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered from health damage and
7、still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have learnt and benefited a lot from it. (舉例說明段)
8、;4. First things first, we are more concerned than never before with our health, and the environment we live in. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still
9、60;bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons at the expense of blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit
10、160;us and generations of Chinese to come. (分析問題段)The best way to overcome the frustrations brought about crises is to always take a positive outlook on life. Just a
11、s a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten are good teachers for us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we
12、0;have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded. (前瞻感言段)范文2. 論學(xué)術(shù)腐敗 圖上有四個人在做 “科研論文”, 這四個人圍坐在一起, 左邊的人抄襲右邊的人, 形成一個怪圈。 Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic
13、meaning of the pictures below(描述點題段).2) Give a specific example, and. (舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)The picture symbolically depicts&
14、#160;how some people who call themselves “scholars” are doing their research. Instead of writing their own research papers, they resort to copying each others works. Looking
15、160;at the picture, we cannot but worry about the problem of intellectual honestyan issue vital to the healthy development of our science and technology cause.Suppose that
16、0;every scientist or researcher does not do experiments, but plagiarize others research results, then what would happen? There would be no intellectual honesty and people woul
17、d no longer believe what the scientists say. Since scientists are noble elites of society, if their words are incredible, then the credibility of the whole society w
18、ould deteriorate and collapse.Therefore, intellectual credibility is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at large. We each individual should start from r
19、ight here and now, and attach great value and importance to the urgency of the issue. It is time that drastic measures were taken by the authorities to change
20、160;the situation.Type BIn your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述點題段) then interpret its meaning(闡述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)范文3. 論貧富 (論和諧社會) T
21、ype A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述點題段).2) Give a specific example, and. (舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way
22、60;to overcome it (前瞻感言段)As we can see from the picture, a weary-looking woman, with her little sleeping son clung to her back, is cleaning and polishing shoes for
23、160;a well-dressed lady. The dressy lady is also with his son, a boy, high-flying, fashionably-dressed, apparently from a well-to-do family. The picture is heart-rending- a dr
24、amatic view of the widening gap between rich and poor in our nation.Although a lot of efforts have been put into bridging the gap, the situation is far from
25、0;optimistic. Take the uneven development of our nation for example. On one side of the picture, some people in the developed areas of country are enjoying almost ev
26、erything that modern civilization can offer- luxury cars, expensive houses and other devices for comfortable life. The other side of the picture is that in some underdeve
27、loped areas, a lot of people are still living in sheer poverty. They do not have the minimal means of living, even no money for the education of the young.
28、 Looking at all these, how can we stay aloof and easy?Our nation is building up a harmonious society. If we dont do something to harmonize the situation by
29、;achieving common welfare for all the people, how can we accomplish that noble goal? As a famous man put it, “If we can not help the many who are poor,
30、0;then we can not save the few who are rich.” Effective measures need to be taken to help the poor so that we can work towards a harmonious nation where
31、60;the rich is just and the poor secure.-Adopted from Lily Lans workType B.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述點題段) then interpret its meaning(闡述寓意段),
32、;and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)范文4. 論文明禮貌 “遵守規(guī)則”Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述點題段).2) Give a specific example, and.
33、160;(舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)Type B.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述點題段) then interpret its meaning
34、(闡述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)This is not an uncommon picture in our life: there are many occasions in which so many people dont abide by the
35、0;rules. What picture above intends to convey is a typical example. As we can see form it, instead of waiting in the line and behaving themselves, some young pe
36、ople are deliberately shoving and pushing among throngs of passengers. They make troubles and create chaos, causing damages to the public property, as we see it-the bus
37、160;door already turned loose.Our nation takes pride in having a fine tradition of civility and respect and politeness. This and other negative pictures are running against
38、60;such a tradition and do a lot harm to society. Not only the rule of law and order but also normal life can be affected and damaged. And worse still,
39、0;young children might regard these people as examples and follow suit. And this moral loss is far-reaching and irrevocable (beyond repair).All the members of the society
40、;abiding by the rules can solve the depressing problem altogether. If each of us complies with the rules, our nation can build up a more positive image. Thus, w
41、e can pave the way to a society of civility, compassion, courage and character.范文5. 論“上網(wǎng)” Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures b
42、elow(描述點題段).2) Give a specific example, and. (舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)Type BIn your essay, you should first describe the
43、60;drawing (描述點題段) then interpret its meaning(闡述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)The picture describes a prevailing phenomenonyoung teens addiction to net-surfing. We can
44、see that in the picture the young boy is totally absorbed in what is in the net to the exclusion of all the other things. Judging from his weary face,
45、;we can infer he must have been on line for a long time. Looking at this, we can not help feeling rather discouraged and concerned.Admittedly, internet provides us
46、160;with information, convenience and sometimes excitements if we can put it into proper uses. And people have accomplished a lot with the help of this modern invention.&
47、#160;However, as every coin has two sides, so does internet. Depending on how we use it, it can be both beneficial and detrimental. If we fail to make appropria
48、te use of it, troubles will occur. Teens are not able to concentrate on their studies once they are addicted to internet and as result their studies will turn
49、160;to frustrations and failures. Such phenomena as playing truants and dropping out of school after being addicted to websites are already commonplace. And some even resort
50、160;to violence and crime because of the influence of unhealthy content of some illegal sites.Teens abuse of, and addiction to net-surfing is already a grave problem. Thi
51、s is something we can choose not to see but we cannot choose not to know. People from all walks of life should turn their attention to the situation and
52、60;come up with some good ideas to cope with it. It is time for us to do something to provide our children with a wholesome climate so that they can g
53、row up healthy and strong.范文6. 論“浪費現(xiàn)象” WasteType B.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述點題段) then interpret its meaning(闡述寓意段), and give your comment on
54、60;it. (前瞻感言段)Mankind is wasting things everywhere and every day. (推1)As we can see from the pictures, wherever we turn, we can see that paper, bottles and cans are&
55、#160;thrown away; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are discarded simply due to their old fashion. (推2)Not only consumer goods and money are was
56、ted, but natural resources are abused as well. (推2-1)Trees are cut down merely for fuel; (推2-2) wildlife is killed simply for food, and (推2-3)oil, coal and minerals
57、are exploited in a bad way.Wasting time is even worse. Many people tend to spend their time on worthless things, such as (推1) wandering about in the street, (推2
58、) gossiping in the office, or (推3)sleeping too much during the day. As we know, time is so precious to us that it passes by and (推)never returns. (推)The wa
59、ste of time equals to the waste of life.It is time to stop wasting. On the one hand, we must save natural resources and(推) make full use of them; otherwise
60、 human beings will be faced with the scarcity of natural resources and (推)suffer from the pollution caused by wastes. On the other hand, we must treasure our ti
61、me. (推)Only with our time devoted to some worthy cause will we not regret the life we have had.范文7. 論環(huán)保(I) 一只鳥落在樹枝上,周圍的樹被砍光,它在尋找著家園。Type A1) Show your understanding of t
62、he symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述點題段).2) Give a specific example, and. (舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)Type BIn your
63、60;essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述點題段) then interpret its meaning(闡述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)This is a pathetic and heart-rending scene! In
64、160;the picture given, a bird, cold and hungry, is squatting on a branch of a lonely tree, overlooking the desolation of trunks left after trees were cut down.
65、The bird seems to be asking herself, “Where is my homeland?” No one can look at this picture without helping thinking. Who has deprived the bird of her right
66、60;to have a home?Of course, we humans are to blame. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice whatever natural resources in order to obtain a litt
67、le material gain. It so happens that we cut trees to clear land for farming and level up a lake to build houses. The result of so doing and other dest
68、ructive developments is deforestation and uncontrollable desertification, thus driving the wild animals homeless like the scene we see above. This mode of progress is no doubt
69、 short-sighted and detrimental in the long run.Some of the harsh lessons we need to learn: first, we should respect the nature and other animals rights to survive.
70、160;Second, we must waste no natural resources and possibly develop alternative forms of energy to replace the decreasing natural resources. Only in this way can we strik
71、e a sustainable development of the world.論環(huán)保(II)一個身穿西裝的人正在吃晚飯,左手拿叉右手拿刀,吃的都是珍貴野生動物的肉。 Type A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below(描述點題段).2) Give a specific&
72、#160;example, and. (舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)Type BIn your essay, you should first describe the drawing (描述點題段) then interpr
73、et its meaning(闡述寓意段), and give your comment on it. (前瞻感言段)In the picture above we see a man, coat and tie, holding in his left hand a fork and in his
74、;right hand a knife, is having his delicious dinner. He appears self-content and has a good appetite. In his plates, we find wild life cooked. Looking at this,
75、one cannot but grow sad and feel strongly about the mans taste. It is just disgusting!Some people are not fully aware of the importance of wild life protection
76、and hunt and eat wild animals and cause more and more species to be near the brink of distinction. And effect of so doing is appalling and deadly. Thus, we
77、 sometimes hear such a story. In a certain area, villagers captured all the wild woofs for their fur and meat. As a result, the ecological balance was disturbed
78、, and hares were reproduced by millions due to the absence of woofs effective control of the number of the hares. Consequently, the farmers suffered heavy crop loss&
79、#160;in the row of 5 years because of the increase in the crop consumption by the hares. If we disturb the delicate balance, nature will revenge on us.We should
80、, therefore, learn the lesson. Wild animals are our great friends and need our care and studies. If we protect and love our friends, we are, to some extent,
81、0;protecting our life tomorrow and the life of our children.范文8. 論 “一分為二” 要求:描述圖畫, 舉例說明寓意, 感言和展望。(1) While you enjoy the sunlight, it casts your shadow on the ground.
82、60;There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper toType A1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of
83、60;the pictures below(描述點題段).2) Give a specific example, and. (舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to overcome it (前瞻感言段)有陽光的地方就有陰影Where there is sunshine, there
84、is shadow.There has been a discussion recently in the newspaper about a picturea young tree growing well, yet with a long shadow under it, in the warm sunshine.
85、;Simply designed, as it is, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is profound and thought-provoking. Just as the picture shows, where there is sunlight, there is shado
86、w.A specific example is the economic development and the environmental problem. Developing at a high speed, Chinese economy really admitted much sunshine to the welfare of
87、0;our nation and the livelihood of the people. However, it also casts its shadow on our roadit has much negative effect on the natural environment. Therefore, we are
88、 heading for a variety of human environmental disasters if nothing is done to change the course.As for the best way to get rid of the shadow of the environ
89、mental disasters, the picture, I think, can give us a big hand. With more and more people, including government officials, attaching importance to the problem and much
90、60;research work done to it, a new way the sustainable developmentis to be adopted. That is, economic growth should meet the needs of the present without undermining
91、;the ability of the future generations to meet their needs. Only by doing so, can we kill two birds with one stone?II、文字說明類 范文9:文字說明類Type A1) Show your understanding
92、0;of the saying No pains, no gains (描述點題段).2) Give a specific example, and. (舉例說明段)3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to deal with it (前瞻感言段)The saying
93、“No pains, no gains” is almost universally accepted because of the plain yet philosophical moral it teaches: if one wants to achieve something, he has to work harder
94、 and tolerate more than others. The saying is true of any pursuit man seeks. Whatever one wishes to accomplish, he has to exert himself to forge ahead, for
95、;nobody can expect anything for nothing.A case in point is boxing. While we heap cheers on the winner, how many happen to realize that his gold belt is won
96、;at the cost of his sweat, tears, blood over years and sometimes even at threat of his life before the arrival of that exciting moment? Whatever worthy we do,
97、160;wherever we are, we should bear in mind: never expect anything for nothing. Success does not bother to visit the one who does not, bit by bit, prepare for
98、160;it. Success and good fortune are always trying to find the best prepared.The plain truth of the saying is also expressed in such famous sayings as “If we wa
99、nt light, then we must first conquer darkness.” and “Failure is the mother of success.” signaling that efforts and hard work always come before success. By and large, if we are&
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