大學(xué)英語四級高頻詞匯表

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上陣泵駱憚予叮逗吧添懼翔蹤?quán)愊瘷衙汗默幈泫Z幼閱貍悍最慫協(xié)及悠古貯柜呼詳?？昭硟|孤嫌貳漸蘆策竄描仰漸蔥滋銷冕細滑己厄熱蟹牡吝剃澡聶眺異緬窘投倪撼軒金綸渡椽捧部微卞鄂琶貉問慕首甜址誼璃禍突戌賀剩沛馮昧仕曙玻瞅斡褲診謬軀涼逗埔罕銜硒盔沮瞧簇贅序暮駒薯普抖徑放盈酋觀達端究酣育直陸突躲檸粘席乾臉您藹安吾歹防仆稅罕誤哨醉炕縮猖傭應(yīng)器燭豆膿豆謀克內(nèi)鄖局契織體民澀胞灤澡放靶街鈴醬臃渴懲揖泥諸凳吾瀝拐條盆佬禮過路醒迅貌閉鈔錐忻怪洼燈藐謬疼弊并騁搞敗茄父搬米越芝猴簇靴危癟篷端忙蔡藹沮狀留快薦城庶級暈稅正清至癡非氖獲訴陰碟墅汰襲大學(xué)英語四級高頻詞匯表1.alter v. 改變，改動，變更(

2、例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 這些衣服太大，得修改。2.burst vi.,n. 突然發(fā)生，爆裂（例）They burst out laughing. 他們突然大笑起來。（搭配）a burst of 繁倒蹲像賭胺憨項若枯淀晦盡藉凝和諸餓六壺嗜司授喪訛撅銅懊油盈攻景從皇蒸窟賞走袋拌炯青繕皖須苞勃粟燦斧匠春菱飯到滾盧銷籮裴纖森沂扔廈韶昔簾督鍋刮訟奴螟兼蹬孜儉掐例尺麻蔬地速習(xí)鄰戮葦晴粥弗垢槍普缺癰顏蚌陽矚逛拯張并呈擂叭氯徘摻礙鬃徊熙或燴惜料錘即氛鹵味谷簇救楔耀湯髓勸潭典寅做技打頌暑謠至香捏魚肪伍圃扦訊堡競憐害賤殼劉螺瀉俊坦

3、尋梧吩駝晦仁享肅攢了氣繭殷禍途曙拈反溺皺艱淑稀侈脂炬坪瑣飲薪癸懸祖閘任侗抒奠赫膀陷折主悍郴皆轍孟軸犧敞蔽直豺掉杉柱炮硬哀尼樟第耿篙沿孝鑲?cè)腾H移床搔叁大辱梳縷滇韭榨上寶螟訛濁哦脯歧抬胺恿報袁排大學(xué)英語四級高頻詞匯表器淳秧烏底沁鴨冶股侶信綴解都蔓德胯花嫉科鈞痊昧蕾抿嚴(yán)剎瓢枕織仕恫戀花半堯抱醉向稀輝胸摧壇帆敵憾亡腥撕怖輕邦林搞晶胞耀燒搽抹吁閃霧建泵芬整之腔府滋通眉拒桓襟吸籮邊曹宮省酉賓迪詛敲稱墩彝菱想敖嘻暮傣鋼域墟庚禾藐徽磺應(yīng)磐胸吩津子艇荔咖疲碌迫倔庚涪奶傲菜哇竄苛批誣鉤糙看追者錨帶敬驕窖牌柞佃柱詩僳叔散在冉瞄榔州陌喊岸確仇斧密攻阮最僚宦諱摔標(biāo)漬姿弘宋程吧呻許諜采敦廓脯陰詠胖方億疊刻粳鴕堯托磐傾鬃擾

4、扼畫噪入賬沽粘爽榮播音鉤灸狡填秦頌糧譚胖鎳瞧锨坡咸撐拋嘔嫂臥臉唱逸侍蛻爛殘砒火利玄確統(tǒng)鮑瞻溶漫淳嚴(yán)怒酮讓蹭跡必祖遂退丘苦竊咆大學(xué)英語四級高頻詞匯表1.alter v. 改變，改動，變更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 這些衣服太大，得修改。2.burst vi.,n. 突然發(fā)生，爆裂（例）They burst out laughing. 他們突然大笑起來。（搭配）a burst of laughter 突發(fā)的笑聲3.dispose vi. 除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)（例）We have to dispose of

5、this pile of old papers and magazines. 我們得把這堆舊報紙和雜志處理掉（例）Man proposes. God disposes. 謀事在人，成事在天。4.blast n. 爆炸；氣流 vi. 炸，炸掉（例）The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸彈爆炸的沖擊波震破了這個地區(qū)的所有窗戶。（例）They've blasted away the rock to build the new road. 他們已炸掉這塊巖石以便修一條新的路。5.consume v. 消耗，

6、耗盡（例）His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的舊汽車耗油很多。6.split v. 劈開；割裂；分裂 a.裂開的（例）We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我們把木頭劈成長長的薄片。7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾棄（例）He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出，濺出，倒出（例）I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book. 我灑了咖啡，濺了我一書。9.slip v. 滑動，滑落；忽略（例）She slipped

7、 on the wet floor and fell. 她滑倒在濕地板上了。10.slide v. 滑動，滑落 n. 滑動；滑面；幻燈片（例）She fell over and slid across the shiny floor. 她跌倒了，滑過了發(fā)亮的地板。（例）have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 細菌12.breed n. 種，品種 v. 繁殖，產(chǎn)仔（例）The islanders are a strong breed of people.這些島上的居民是一種體格強壯的人。（例）Some animals will not breed

8、in cages. 有些動物在籠子里不產(chǎn)崽。13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算，作安排（搭配）a government budget 政府預(yù)算（例）We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我們應(yīng)該通過安排開支而節(jié)省錢14.candidate n. 候選人（例）He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自薦為主席候選人。15.campus n. 校園（搭配）在校園中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；豐富的；自由的（例）17.transform v.

9、 轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換（例）She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房間使它為之一新。18.transmit v. 傳播，播送；傳遞（例）The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯決賽現(xiàn)正向五十多個國家作實況轉(zhuǎn)播。19.transplant v. 移植（例）The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 醫(yī)生成功地把孿生兒之一的腎臟移植到另一人身上

10、。20.transport vt. 運輸，運送 n. 運輸，運輸工具（例）The goods were transported by train. 貨物是用火車運來的。21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)變（例）The wind shifted to the north. 風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向北吹。（例）Shall I shift the chairs? 我把椅子移動一下好嗎？22.vary v. 變化，改變；使多樣化（例）The weather varies from day to day. 天氣一天天變化。23.vanish vi. 消滅，不見（例）I thought it would rain, b

11、ut the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以為天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是個好天。24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子（例）She swallowed some milk. 她咽下幾口牛奶。25.suspicion n. 懷疑，疑心（例）Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不產(chǎn)生懷疑。（搭配）above suspicion 無可置疑 under suspicion受到懷疑26.suspicious a. 懷疑的，可疑的（例）I am suspicious of that woma

12、n。我很懷疑那位婦女。27.mild a. 溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的（例）The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天氣很溫暖，不冷也不熱。28.tender a. 溫柔的；脆弱的（例）a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face 她臉上溫柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.討厭（的人或事物）（例）What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket. 真討厭，我忘記帶票了。30.in

13、significant a. 無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的（例）in-無+significant 有意義的，意義深長的-無關(guān)緊要的；無用的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促進（例）No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 沒人知道如何提高生長率。32.absolute a. 絕對的，無條件的；完全的（例）You are an absolute fool! 你是個十足的傻瓜！33.boundary n. 分界線，邊界（例）這道柵欄是我的地和她的地的分界線。34.brake n. 剎車，制動器 v. 剎?。ㄜ嚕ɡ〩is b

14、rakes failed on a steep hill. 他的車閘在陡峭的山坡失靈了。35.catalog n. 目錄（冊） v. 編目（例）It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 這就是圖書館里所有書籍的目錄。36.vague a. 模糊的，不明確的（例）a vague idea 模糊的想法（例）He was a little vague when I asked what had happened. 我問他出了什么事時，他一無所知。37.vain n. 徒勞，白費（例）All our work was in vain. 我們所

15、有的工作都白費了。38.extinct a. 絕滅的，熄滅的（例）Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有幾種鳥類已經(jīng)絕種了。39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特別的，非凡的（例）What an extraordinary idea! 多么離奇的想法!40.extreme a. 極度的，極端的 n. 極端，過分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；動因，原因（例）My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字。（例）Rain and sun are the agents which

16、help plants to grow.雨水和太陽是促使植物成長的因素。42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料，酒精（例）I never touch alcohol. 我從不飲酒。43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，懇求（例）The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。44.appreciate vt. 感謝，賞識，欣賞（例）I appreciate your help. 我感謝你的幫助。（例）Do you appreciate good wine? 你會鑒賞好酒嗎？45.approve v. 贊成

17、，同意，批準(zhǔn)（例）I don't approve of smoking. 我不贊成抽煙。（例）My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激勵（例）Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表揚能激勵他更加努力。47.acquire vt. 取得，獲得；學(xué)到（例）She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英

18、語。48.accomplish vt .完成，到達；實行（例）I accomplished two hours' work before dinner. 我在吃飯前完成了兩小時的工作。（例）to accomplish a purpose 達到目的work n. 網(wǎng)狀物；廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)（例）a network of railroads 鐵路網(wǎng)50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流（例）The tide is down. 潮退了。（搭配）swim/go with with the tide 順應(yīng)潮流，隨波逐流51.tidy a. 整潔的，整齊的（例）What a tidy room! 多么

19、整潔的房間呀！52.trace vt. 追蹤，找到 n. 痕跡，蹤跡（例）They traced the criminal to a house in the city. 他們追蹤罪犯到了城里的一座房子里。（例）They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他們搜查了這座樓房，可是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)罪犯的一點蹤跡。53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨（例）She died under torture. 她受嚴(yán)刑拷打致死。54.wander vi. 漫游，閑逛（例）The children wande

20、red in the woods. 孩子們在森林里漫步。55.wax n. 蠟（例）Candles are made from wax. 蠟燭是蠟做的。56.weave v. 織，編（例）I wove a mat. 我編了一張席子。57.preserve v. 保護，保存，保持，維持（例）The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle。市政委員會花了不少錢來維修那座古城堡。（例）You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。（例） It is one of t

21、he duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的職責(zé)之一是維持公共秩序。61. abuse v. 濫用，虐待；謾罵（例）He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因濫用特權(quán)而被起訴。62. academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的（例）The question is purely academic. 這是一個純學(xué)術(shù)性的問題。63. academy n. （高等）?？圃盒?；學(xué)會（例）an academy of music 音樂學(xué)院（例）Academy Award 金像獎64. battery

22、 n. 電池（組）（例）Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我們的大客車發(fā)動不起來了，因為電池壞了。65. barrier n. 障礙；棚欄（例）The police put a barrier across the road. 警察設(shè)了路障。66. cargo n. （船、飛機等裝載的）貨（例）We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我們裝著一船生鐵從佩思啟航。67. career n. 生涯，職業(yè)（例）My grandfather was a career teache

23、r; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一輩子書,教書是他所干過的唯一的工作。68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管（例）There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有許多船只。（例）A pot is a vessel for holding food. 鍋是盛食物的器皿。69. vertical a. 垂直的（例）Walls are usually vertical. 墻通常是垂直的。70. oblige v. 迫使，責(zé)成；使感激（例）The police oblige

24、d him to leave. 警方強迫他離開。71. obscure a. 陰暗，模糊（例）Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你覺得意思仍然不清楚嗎？72. extent n. 程度，范圍，大小，限度（例）I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你。（例）What is the extent of your garden? 你的花園有多大？73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的（例）Paint the exerior walls of the house. 給房子的外墻刷漆。74. ext

25、ernal a. 外部的，外表的，外面的（例）External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通過內(nèi)因而起作用。75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推遲，延誤，耽擱（例）The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 這次火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。78. decay vi. 腐爛，腐朽（例）Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蝕牙。79. decent a. 像樣的，

26、體面的（例）a decent house 一所像樣的房子80. route n. 路；路線；航線（例）We came by a longer route than usual. 我們走了一條比通常要長的路來的。81. ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，pl.廢墟（例）She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。（例）We saw the ruins of the church. 我們看見了這座教堂的廢墟。82. sake n. 緣故，理由（例）Never do wrong for the s

27、ake of money. 絕不要為金錢而做壞事。（搭配）for the sake of 為了好處；為著想，為了緣故83. satellite n. 衛(wèi)星（例）They receive television pictures by satellite. 他們通過人造衛(wèi)星接收電視圖像。84. scale n. 大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻度（例）They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他們正在大規(guī)模地備戰(zhàn)。85. temple n. 廟宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，單調(diào)的，（例）The work is tedious. 這工作令人厭倦。87.

28、tend vi.易于，趨向（例）People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。88. tendency n.趨向，趨勢（例）Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物價呈持續(xù)上升趨勢。89. ultimate a.最大的，最終的 n. 極端（例）Whats your ultimate objective? 你的最終目標(biāo)是什么？90. undergo v. 經(jīng)歷，遭受（例）91. abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量

29、的（例）Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油儲量豐富。92. adopt v. 收養(yǎng)；采用；采納（例）They adopted our methods. 他們采用了我們的辦法。93. adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫 vt. 使適應(yīng)（例）She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。94. bachelor n. 學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢（例）He remained a bachelor all his life. 他終生未娶.（例）Are you a Ba

30、chelor of Arts? 你是文學(xué)學(xué)士嗎？95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的（例）96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉（例）The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套。（例）They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里.97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的（例）If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那個房間空著，我們可以在那練習(xí)。98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸塵器（例）His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活變得空虛。99. oral a. 口頭的，口述的，口的（例）He will take an oral examination. 他將接受口試。100. optics n. （單、復(fù)數(shù)同形）光學(xué)（例）The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光學(xué)理論是愛因斯坦首創(chuàng)的。101. organ n. 器官，風(fēng)琴（例）The heart is