【精品整理】2020年高考英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)專練六完形填空之夾敘夾議文

1、重難點(diǎn) 06 完形填空之夾敘夾議文【命題趨勢(shì)】夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語(yǔ)言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過(guò)程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個(gè)事件信息或透視一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，而后對(duì)此進(jìn)行高層次評(píng)價(jià)，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的 語(yǔ)境揣摩作者的心境，及其對(duì)各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度?！緷M分技巧】一、關(guān)注首句，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意通過(guò)首句可

2、以明確文章話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。尾句往往是作者的點(diǎn)睛之筆，通過(guò)尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)、確切地體會(huì)到作者的寫作意圖、對(duì)待事件的真實(shí)態(tài)度等核心內(nèi)容。例：From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital( 獨(dú)奏會(huì))和尾句的Withhis first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years a

3、go.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來(lái)很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動(dòng)了自己。作者認(rèn)為他的實(shí) 際行動(dòng)比30 多年以前說(shuō)的話更有感染力。二、注重語(yǔ)境，理清行文邏輯夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容做出選擇，并 適當(dāng)進(jìn)行邏輯推理是解題的關(guān)鍵。三、找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞，弄清故事發(fā)展模式夾敘夾議文通常使用對(duì)比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對(duì)照等手段?？忌鷳?yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)表達(dá)這些手段的銜接詞來(lái)正確理解故事情節(jié)。常見標(biāo)志詞有：(1)并列關(guān)系：and， not only.bu

4、t also ， that is to say 等；(2)因果關(guān)系：because， for， so that，in order that ， due to， thanks to， thus， therefore ， so 等；(3)對(duì)比關(guān)系：while ， whereas， as， rather than ，instead of 等；(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：although ， though ， even if， nevertheless， despite， but， yet， however ， on thecontrary 等； (5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also， then ， besides， in

5、addition ， furthermore ， what s more 等；(6)順序關(guān)系：first，then ， on the one hand 等；(7)轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝}：by the way， what I really mean. 等?！緹狳c(diǎn)話題】完形填空之夾敘夾議文熱衷于學(xué)生日常生活中的故事?！鞠迺r(shí)檢測(cè)】（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）A（廣東省六校（廣州二中，深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)，珠海一中，中山紀(jì)念，東莞中學(xué)，惠州一中）2018屆高三下學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考）話題：傾聽的同時(shí)思維變得更開闊，對(duì)人了解的更多難度：建議用時(shí)：10分I come from one of those families where you h

6、ave to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 1, and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. We oftentalk or even debate with each other on different topics.3 a family like mine has made me more 4about the world around me, making me tend to q

7、uestion anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I ' m not a good listener. And when I say“l(fā)istening tothe,noddinm-yoti r-head-and-6-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 7 with the person you ' re speaking wi

8、th, when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit9 called Noah, whichworks 10 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I rea

9、lly did in South Africa, I ' d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I12, but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 13, I might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet littlegirl at one of Noah ' s community centers, orphanedat the age of three, whispered after a

10、long 15,“Ilove you. ”16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18time but most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my ownmouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that itts w hennmyomomtomenosedand my

11、20 is wide open that I ' ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.1. A. qualificationB. influenceC. opinionD. assumption2. A. commitmentB. problemC. scheduleD. request3. A. Belonging toB. Believing inC. Bringing upD. Struggling for4. A. anxiousB. curiousC. nervousD. adven

12、turous5. A. objectingB. appealingC. turningD. referring6. A. rudelyB. loudlyC. politelyD. gratefully7. A. identifyingB. quarrelingC. debatingD. competing8. A. vividB. magicalC. mind-numbingD. time-consuming9. A. schoolB. organizationC. factoryD. church10. A. effortlesslyB. timelesslyC. aimlesslyD. t

13、irelessly11. A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. if12. A. applaudedB. spokeC. weptD. complained13. A. studyingB. travelingC. listeningD. working14. A. touchingB. frustratingC. astonishingD. fascinating15. A. delayB. courseC. journeyD. silence16. A. BeforeB. AfterC. ExceptD. Since17. A. needsB. storiesC

14、. commentsD. cases18. A. valuableB. freeC. rightD. same19. A. talkingB. arguingC. learningD. thinking20. A. sympathyB. spiritC. mindD. family【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。介紹了在南非的工作改變了原生家庭對(duì)作者的影響，讓作者在傾聽的同時(shí)思維變得更開闊，對(duì)人了解的更多。1. C考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)人都有強(qiáng)烈的觀點(diǎn)。A. qualification資格，條件；B. influence影響；C. opinion觀點(diǎn)； D. assumption 假設(shè)。故選C

15、。2. B 考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)在導(dǎo)致激烈的爭(zhēng)論方面有問(wèn)題。A. commitment 承諾； B. problem 問(wèn)題； C.schedule 時(shí)間表；D. request 請(qǐng)求。 have a problem （ in）doing 在 方面有問(wèn)題，根據(jù)上下文和搭配可知，這里表示問(wèn)題，故選B。3. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意： 屬于像我這樣的家庭讓我對(duì)周圍的世界更加好奇。A. Belonging to 屬于； B. Believingin 相信； C. Bringing up 撫養(yǎng)，與I 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)分詞形式；D. Struggling for 為而奮斗。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這

16、里表示屬于。故選A。4. B 考查形容詞。句意：屬于像我這樣的家庭讓我對(duì)周圍的世界更加好奇。A. anxious 焦慮的；B. curious 好奇的； C. nervous 緊張不安的；D. adventurous 愛冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這里表示好奇的。故選 B。5. D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō) 傾聽”時(shí)，我指的不是點(diǎn)頭和禮貌性的回答是的等。A. objecting提出作為反對(duì)的理由；B. appealing 懇請(qǐng)； C. turning 旋轉(zhuǎn)； D. referring 與 to 搭配意思是“指的是 ”，故選D。6. C考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō) 傾聽”時(shí)，我指的不是點(diǎn)頭和禮貌性的回答

17、是的等。A. rudely粗魯?shù)?；B. loudly大聲地；C. politely 禮貌地；D. gratefully 感激地。故選C。7. A 考查動(dòng)詞。句意： 我指的是那種你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己深深認(rèn)同你說(shuō)話的人的那種傾聽。A. identifying 識(shí)別； 認(rèn)同；8. quarreling 吵架； C. debating 辯論； D. competing 競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知，這里表示認(rèn)同，故選A。8. A 考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他的故事變得如此生動(dòng)。A. vivid 生動(dòng)的；B. magical 魔力的；C. mind-numbing 令人心煩意亂的；D. time-consuming 消耗

18、。故選A。9. B 考查名詞。句意：我在一家名為諾亞的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)工作。A. school 學(xué)校； B. organization 組織； C. factory工廠； D. church 教堂。故選B。10. D 考查副詞。句意：該組織為受艾滋病影響的兒童不知疲憊的工作。A. effortlessly 輕松地；B. timelessly永久地；C. aimlessly漫無(wú)目標(biāo)地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。故選D。11. D考查連詞。句意：如果你問(wèn)我在南非到底做了什么。A. unless除非；B. because因?yàn)?；C. although盡管；D.if如果。故選Do12. B考查動(dòng)詞

19、。句意：我有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)話，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都在聽。A. applauded贊同；B. spoke說(shuō)；C. wept哭泣； D. complained 抱怨。根據(jù)后面的but mostly I listened （但大部分時(shí)候我都在聽），可知這里是與聽相反的，自然是說(shuō)話。故選B。13. C 考查動(dòng)詞。句意： 如果我沒(méi)有這兩個(gè)月的傾聽，我可能就要錯(cuò)過(guò)感人的時(shí)刻。A. studying 學(xué)習(xí)； B. traveling旅行； C. listening 傾聽； D. working 工作。故選C。14. A 考查形容詞。句意：我可能就要錯(cuò)過(guò)感人的時(shí)刻。A. touching 感人的；B. frustrati

20、ng 令人沮喪的；C.astonishing 令人驚訝的；D. fascinating 使著迷的。故選A。15. D 考查名詞。句意： 在三歲時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默，低聲說(shuō)。 A. delay 延期， 耽擱； B. course 課程； C. journey旅行；D. silence沉默。由前文可知，這是一個(gè)三歲的孤兒，根據(jù)"whispered2詞也可判斷出她好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的不說(shuō)話，即沉默（silence） 。故選D。16. A考查連詞。句意：在那個(gè)夏天之前，我知道如何傾聽。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Except 除之外；D. Since自從。故選A。17.

21、B 考查名詞。句意：我可以和任何人坐下來(lái)聽他們的故事。A. needs 需要； B. stories 故事； C. comments評(píng)論；D. cases情況。故選 B。18. C 考查形容詞。句意：在合適的時(shí)間點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭和回應(yīng)。A. valuable 有價(jià)值的；B. free 自由的；C. right 正確的，合適的；D. same相同的。故選 Co19. D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我可以和任何人坐下來(lái)，聽他們的故事，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候點(diǎn)頭或回應(yīng)，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都在想(thinking )下一句我應(yīng)該說(shuō)的話。A. talking說(shuō)話；B. arguing爭(zhēng)吵；C. learning學(xué)習(xí)；D. thinkin

22、g思考，想。故選D。20. C考查名詞。句意：從我在南非的夏天開始，我就注意到，在那些時(shí)刻，我的嘴巴緊閉，我的思維開闊了，我對(duì)別人了解得最多，也可能是關(guān)于我自己。A. sympathy同情心；B. spirit精神；C. mind理智，思維；D. family家庭。故選 C。B(山東省濟(jì)南市 2019屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)話題：通過(guò)采取止確的心態(tài)向?qū)?wèn)題，永不放棄難度：建議用時(shí)：10分When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 21 and give up, especially

23、on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 22 his physical disability , he was able to grow up happy and 23 .He also always had the support of friends and family , never feeling 24 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the

24、 age of 14 , he 25 working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby , Gabriel quickly 26 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family 27 him to open his first barbershop , which he worked at for one and a half years. There ,

25、 he 28 the president of Argentina Corta , an organization for barbers to connect , do charity work in less fortunate 29 . and teach hairdressing to those who are 30 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta , offering his services to people of all 31 so they can build up the 32 they need to get decen

26、t jobs.As a bright and caring young man , Gabriel 33 not only to be a barber , but also to make a 34 with the neighborhood:thTgethat I like most of my 35 is that people feel comfortable and stylishwith my cuts and that makes me 36.”Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires , where p

27、eople 37 around the block forhis services. Gabriel s 38shows thatsuccessfully. Whatever problem you face , you giving up.21. A. dangerousB.cruel22. A. ExceptB.Besides23. A. independentB.honestthe barriers we face in life are never39 to deal withcan 40tackle it by adopting the right mindset , and nev

28、erC. largeD.challengingC. DespiteD.ThroughC. wealthyD.careful24. A. equallyB. fairlyC. differentlyD. kindly25. A. startedB. continuedC. stoppedD. imagined26. A. promisedB. hopedC. determinedD. predicted27. A. advisedB. forcedC. inspiredD. helped28. A. introducedB. metC. foundD. influenced29. A. neig

29、hborhoodsB. clubsC. schoolsD. organizations30. A. luckyB. puzzledC. interestedD. intelligent31. A. 1evelsB. abilitiesC. typesD. ages32. A. imagesB. trustC. skillsD. respect33. A. failsB. strugglesC. happensD. refuses34. A. connectionB. conversationC. debateD. bargain35. A. futureB. shopC. dreamD. jo

30、b36. A. specialB. generousC. confidentD. happy37. A. turn upB. line upC. end upD. pack up38. A. storyB. 1essonC. decisionD. choice39. A. hardB. impossibleC. likelyD. useless40. A. almostB. usuallyC. hardlyD. never【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，篇夾敘夾議文，Gabriel 天生就沒(méi)有雙手，但他經(jīng)過(guò)努力成為了一名理發(fā)師，并但他經(jīng)過(guò)努力成為了一名理發(fā)師，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告訴

31、我們無(wú)論面對(duì)什么問(wèn)題，你通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來(lái)解決它。21. D考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B. cruel殘忍的；C. large大的；D. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。當(dāng)面對(duì)生活中的困難時(shí)，很多人認(rèn)為它太具挑戰(zhàn)性就放棄了，故D 項(xiàng)正確。22. C考查介詞詞義辨析。A. Except除了； B. Besides況且；C. Despite盡管；D. Through通過(guò)。盡管身體有殘疾，他還是快樂(lè)地長(zhǎng)大并且很獨(dú)立，故C項(xiàng)正確。23. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. independent 獨(dú)立的；B. honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C. wealthy 富有的

32、；D. careful 認(rèn)真的。他獨(dú)立性很強(qiáng)，下文的例子說(shuō)明了他很獨(dú)立，故A 項(xiàng)正確。24. C 考查副詞詞義辨析。A. equally 平等地；B. fairly 公平地；C. differently 不同地；D. kindly 友好地。有了朋友和家人的支持，他從來(lái)沒(méi)感到自己被同學(xué)們區(qū)別對(duì)待，表示 不同地”，故C項(xiàng)正確。25. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. started 開始； B. continued 繼續(xù)； C. stopped 停止； D. imagined 想象。 14 歲時(shí)，他開始當(dāng)理發(fā)師，故A 項(xiàng)正確。26. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. promised 承諾； B. hoped

33、 希望； C. determined 決定； D. predicted 預(yù)言。他很快就決定這是他想要從事的職業(yè)，表示決定”，故C項(xiàng)正確。27. D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. advised 建議； B. forced 強(qiáng)迫； C. inspired 鼓舞； D. helped 幫助。他的家人幫助他開了第一家理發(fā)店，故D 項(xiàng)正確。28. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. introduced介紹；B. met見面；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. influenced影響。他遇到了 Argentina Corta的主席，指 遇到"，故B項(xiàng)正確。29. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。A. neighborhoo

34、ds 社區(qū)；B. clubs 俱樂(lè)部；C. schools學(xué)校；D. organizations 組織。Argentina Corta 是一個(gè)幫助理發(fā)師建立聯(lián)系的組織，他們?cè)诓恍疫\(yùn)的社區(qū)做慈善工作。下文with theneighborhood給了提示，故 A項(xiàng)正確。30. C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. lucky 幸運(yùn)的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. interested 感興趣的；D. intelligent 聰明的。他們還教那些對(duì)理發(fā)感興趣的人理發(fā)技能，故 C項(xiàng)正確。31. D考查名詞詞義辨析。A. 1evels水平；B. abilities能力；C. types類型；D. ages

35、年齡。他現(xiàn)在是 ArgentinaCorta 的一員，為各個(gè)年齡段的人服務(wù)，指各年齡的人們，故D 項(xiàng)正確。32. C考查名詞詞義辨析。A. images影像；B. trust信任；C. skills技能；D. respect尊敬。這樣，他們就能學(xué)到獲得體面工作所需要的技能，指 工作技能”，故C項(xiàng)正確。33. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. fails失?。籅. struggles努力；C. happens碰巧；D. refuses拒絕。他不僅努力做一名理發(fā)師，而且還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故B 項(xiàng)正確。34. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。A. connection 聯(lián)系、 連接； B. conversation

36、談話； C. debate 辯論； D. bargain 交易。他還與社區(qū)建立聯(lián)系，故A 項(xiàng)正確。35. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。A. future 未來(lái)； B. shop 商店； C. dream 夢(mèng)想； D. job 工作。對(duì)我的工作，我最喜歡的一點(diǎn)是人們覺得我設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)型既舒適又時(shí)尚，故D 項(xiàng)正確。36. D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. special 特別的；B. generous 大方的；C. confident 自信的；D. happy 快樂(lè)的。人們覺得我設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)型既舒適又時(shí)尚會(huì)讓我感到很快樂(lè)，故D 項(xiàng)正確。37. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. turn up 調(diào)高； B. line up

37、 排隊(duì)； C. end up 結(jié)束； D. pack up 整理。人們?cè)贕abriel的理發(fā)店排隊(duì)等著他理發(fā)，故B 項(xiàng)正確。38. A考查名詞詞義辨析。A. story故事；B. 1esson教訓(xùn)；C. decision決定；D. choice選擇。Gabriel的故事表明我們?cè)谏钪忻鎸?duì)的困難從來(lái)都不是不可能成功地解決，故A 項(xiàng)正確。39. B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. hard艱難白B. impossible不可能的；C. likely可能的；D. useless無(wú)用的。我們?cè)谏钪忻鎸?duì)的困難從來(lái)都不是不可能成功地解決，故B 項(xiàng)正確。40. B 考查副詞詞義辨析。A. almost 幾乎；

38、B. usually 通常； C. hardly 幾乎不；D. never 從不。無(wú)論面對(duì)什么問(wèn)題，你通常可以通過(guò)采取正確的心態(tài)，永不放棄來(lái)解決它，故B 項(xiàng)正確。（山西省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 2018屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考）話題：對(duì)曾經(jīng)傷害過(guò)的人的表達(dá)歉意及原諒傷害過(guò)自己的人們難度：建議用時(shí)：10分Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion th

39、ey express is 41. And that ' 42 I came up with aproject to encourage people to write a 43 to their loved ones. It' s a lesson I learned years ago from amemorable 44 patient.He was a retired 45 with a cancer. Every day, his 46 spent many hours watching him watch television. She explained to m

40、e he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, 49 when it became clear his days were 50. Hespoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, and of his great 51 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his

41、father' s footsteps.One afternoon, when I mentioned these 52 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could hear his 54, I took my video camera with me the n e

42、xt morning and with the patients 55',recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.The experience 57 my letter project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering to those we may have hurt; 58 th

43、ose who have hurt us and saying“ I love you ” . It may takemuch courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it 59 deep and troubling emotions. 60 it may be the most important letter you will ever write.41. A. gratitudeB. regretC. apologyD. affection42. A. becauseB. whyC. whenD. how43. A.

44、 noteB. billC. letterD. sentence44. A. dyingB. weakC. unconsciousD. silent45. A. merchantB. workerC. officialD. soldier46. A. familyB. daughterC. sonD. wife47. A. husbandB. loverC. talkerD. companion48. A. willingB. disturbingC. embarrassedD. delighted49. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. gradua

45、lly50. A. numbered51. A. satisfactionB. diedB. prideC. endedC. concernD. completedD. complaint52. A. commentsB. decisionsC. explanationsD. promises53. A. deniedB. disbelievedC. insistedD. realized54. A. sorrowB. anxietyC. wishD. love55. A. desireB. permissionC. requestD. assistance56. A. tapedB. typ

46、edC. writtenD. unopened57. A. raisedB. inspiredC. provedD. welcomed58. A. acknowledgingB. forgettingC. hurtingD. forgiving59. A. calls forB. calls offC. calls inD. calls up60. A. SoB. ForC. YetD. Otherwise【文章大意】作為一名醫(yī)生，因?yàn)榕c無(wú)數(shù)臨終的病人交談過(guò)，他們常表達(dá)出自己的遺憾。這激發(fā)了我想讓人們給自己愛的人寫一封信的想法，以此表達(dá)對(duì)曾經(jīng)傷害過(guò)的人的歉意及原諒傷害過(guò)自己的人們。41. B考

47、查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知是在臨終之前表達(dá)的都是遺憾的心情。最后一段中有提示。gratitude感激； regret 后悔，遺憾；apology 道歉； affection 情感42. B考查連詞。從語(yǔ)境可看出這就是我為什么（why）提出這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故 B符合。43. C考查名詞。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境可知病人臨終時(shí)常有遺憾，因此作者地通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)鼓勵(lì)從們寫信給自己所愛的人。故選C. letter。44. A考查形容詞。從下文可知這是從一個(gè)將要去世的人學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。因此選項(xiàng)A. dying （要死的）符合題意。Weak虛弱的；unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的；silent沉默的。通過(guò)對(duì)比可知A符合題意。45. D考查名詞。從第11 小題可知他