高考英語模擬題目.doc

1、高三年級英語學(xué)科質(zhì)量檢測試題參賽試卷注：本試題分第I卷選擇題和第II卷非選擇題兩局部。全卷總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘。 第I卷兩局部，共95分第一局部 英語知識運用共四節(jié)，總分值55分 第一節(jié) 語音知識共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. defeat A. breakB. greatC. beardD. beat2. bandA. bankB. candyC. fingerD. single3. phrase A. houseB. pleaseC. horseD. loose4. so

2、uthA. shoulder B. troubleC. shout D. wound5. headacheA. technology B. churchC. machineD. charge第二節(jié) 情景對話 共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。A: Good morning, Clara. Nice meeting you here.B: Good morning. 6 A: Sure. Wow, you are buying too much coffee! 7 B: As

3、a matter of fact, I cannot do without it. Without cups of coffee, I just feel tired and sleepy. A: 8 B: I know but I just cannot go without it. A: 9 Tea, soup or taking exercise.B: But doing exercise needs too much time. 10 A: Well, its just a piece of cake for exercise. You dont need to go to the g

4、ym. You may go out for a walk when you feel sleepy. B: Thats a good idea. I will think of it.A: But too much coffee harms your health.B: Do you drink a lot of coffee every day? C: We havent seen each other for a long time. D: Why are you drinking so much coffee?E: Im too busy to go to the gym. F: I

5、try to spare my time to go to the gym.G: Why not try some other ways? 第三節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識共15小題, 每題1分，總分值15分從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑11. He _ the invitation to go to New York because he had signed up for a Summer Camp. A. turned upB. turned awayC. turned downD. turned off12. _ on-going di

6、vision between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填B. The; a C. An; theD. An; 不填13. With no better way to express feelings of love and _, its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.A. appreciationB. inspirati

7、onC. satisfactionD. ambition14. We can communicate_ people in every part of the world _the Internet. A. with; with B. with; throughC. through; through D. through; with15. The National Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _ students got injur

8、ed or even killed. A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. when16. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades _, water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A. comingB. having comeC. to comeD. to be coming17. Outside the school gate stood lots of parents, _for their children.A. to wait B

9、. waitingC. were waitingD. waited18. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going. A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented19. A quarter of the residents in this area _ no access to health service now. A. is reported havingB. is r

10、eported to haveC. are reported to have hadD. are reported to have20. Our class team is short of one person for the coming football match. Why dont you join us? _.A. Its my pleasureB. Dont mention itC. Its up to youD. It is really not my cup of tea21. Nowadays more and more people are advised to arra

11、nge for insurance _they or their family members need medical treatment.A. so that B. in order thatC. in case D. no wonder 22. They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. accumulatedB. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished23. Under the pressure of inflation, many families,

12、nowadays in China, cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.A. whatB. whichC. thereD. that24. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be _ _ one in two or three minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. any other25. It was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain . A.

13、 would stopB. was stoppingC. stoppedD. had stopped 第四節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, 27 a busker

14、 (街頭藝人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Co

15、ca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for exam

16、ple. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,I thought. On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-ra

17、ising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！ Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still30. A. acte

18、d B. looked C. sounded D. smelt31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D . But32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed33. A. it B. all C. him D. them34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special37. A. happine

19、ss B. sadness C. love D. hate38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to43.A. chief B. basic C.

20、 actual D. total44.A.by B. for C. on D. with45.A.work B. time C. energy D. change第二局部 閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié) 共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AJack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed刺 him with sharp needles, causing blood to p

21、our steadily out of his legJack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.The desire to be accept

22、ed by ones friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear t

23、attoos. When a persons friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing.The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images show tattoospeople appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous spor

24、ts heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and statusAs a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.Ma

25、ny people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelingsin other words, to show their individuality個性. A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shou

26、lders. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a persons life.As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos. A tattoo can be part of a groups uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality. The decision to get a tattoo is most often a

27、result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself. For Jack, it was a mixture of all three.46. Jack has got tattoos in order to _. A. show his great bravery B. gain a special experienceC. make himself more healthy D. be different from others47. According to the passage, me

28、dia images are linked to _. A. traditional lifestyle B. social positionC. cultural background D. public interest48. We can infer from the passage that _. A. some people get tattoos out of pressure B. tattoo is related to religious beliefC. getting tattoos costs a lot of money D. most people with tat

29、toos are artistsBMy students often tell me that they dont have “enough time to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief “You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time is not an

30、 acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “Thats irrelevant (無關(guān)的). Whats important is the quality of your work. Since then I have had time to think carefully about t

31、he “hard worker dodge (訣竅), and I have come to some conclusions all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of “work duri

32、ng that time. But, as my professor suggested, its not how hard one works but the quality of the product thats important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office: “Dont work harder. Work smarter. The

33、re is a lot of sense in that idea.If you cant get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work for st

34、udents usually means “homework, the expression “work habits should be read as “study habits.Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all you

35、r studies.49. From the passage, we know that the author is probably _ . A. a poet B. an educator C. a novelist D. an engineer50. We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that we students still _ . A. have enough time B. can meet the presidentC. get everything done well D. should accept the explanation51.

36、 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The authors students make good use of their time to do all their homework. B. The author tried to tell the professor that he/she (author) had done a good job.C. You cant improve the quality of the work if you cant get more time.D. Youll tr

37、y to improve your skills in reading and writing if youre a clever student.52. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Students dont have enough time. B. Dont work harder; work smarter. C. No one can get more time. D. Read better and write better.CWhen Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescop

38、e. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky. “What excited me most was whether there were planets in other solar systems where life might exist, he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting other stars like our Sun. And he did. “My fellow researc

39、her, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995, Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it and our patience paid off.Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butle

40、r also spotted the first “family of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like planet orbiting star 55Cancri. At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55Cancri

41、 is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun. Why is this important? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system. The first is Jupiter. “Because its so big,

42、Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth. Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed. A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky pl

43、anets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We wo

44、uld have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life! 53. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage? A. He is fond of watching Jupiter. B. He is from a scientist family. C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler. D. He i

45、s interested in finding life in outer space.54. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery? A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter. B. The planet is close to star 55Cancri. C. The planet proves to be a gas planet. D. The planet is as large as Jupiter. 55. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler

46、began to find new planets in _. A. 1995 B. 1985 C.2002 D. 198156. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55Cancri system because _. A. he has found the system similar to the solar system. B. he has discovered an Earth-like planet there. C. he has discovered a rocky planet there. D. he has found

47、 signs of life in the system DFindings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic身心的 Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Wo

48、mens Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each womans personality eight years after gathering the information.The study found that hopeful individuals w

49、ere 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years.Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier

50、research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.The researchers also gathered information about peoples education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying durin

51、g the eight-year period.Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (懷敵意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the othersThey also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to

52、 smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a persons physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions or distrus

53、t lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.57. In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?A. Nation B. Opinion C. Science D. Business58. Researchers carry out the study to _.A. decide who is more likely to enjoy a h

54、appier lifeB. find out the link between personality and healthC. gather information for the National Institutes of HealthD. compare each womans personality changes59. What can be inferred from the text?A. Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.B. There may be some link between personality and

55、 health.C. Its uncertain whether optimism affects ones health.D. The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.60. Whats Hilary Tindles opinion of the study?A. Uncertain B. Useless C. Necessary D.Reliable第二節(jié)共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的AF選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最正確選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A. Trust is vital in relationshipsB. Show great respect for othersC. Share feelings to understand each other betterD. Try to always have new relationshipE. Good teen relationship helps to solve pr