【英語(yǔ)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)易錯(cuò)題集錦

1、【英語(yǔ)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)易錯(cuò)題集錦一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.1 n a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子，所以在機(jī)場(chǎng)的人群中很容易被認(rèn)出來(lái)。be dressed in穿著 ，作狀語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主

2、動(dòng)形 式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思，所以用 pick out。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的不定式1 .主語(yǔ)+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容詞有：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲勞的）,interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。2 .主語(yǔ)+be +adj. + enough +to do。3 .主語(yǔ)+be +too +

3、adj. +to do。4 .不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。則采用不定式的主 動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5 .There be句型中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式多用主動(dòng)。6 .在 疑問(wèn)代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。8. with+O.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，且表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，符合第一點(diǎn)用法。所以用 pick out。故B選項(xiàng)正確2. Hav

4、e you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：一一你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)那起校車(chē)事故？一一嗯，幸運(yùn)的是，車(chē)上所有的人包括司機(jī)都獲救了。由題干中的Have you heard.可知，事故發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且 all為主語(yǔ)，和save邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案 A符合語(yǔ)境。3 Are we ab

5、out to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 我們準(zhǔn)備去吃飯嗎？ 是的，飯菜正在餐廳被供應(yīng)。it是指飯菜，和動(dòng)作 serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。4 It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC w

6、ill be heldD had been held【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirme+thM是第一(二，三)次。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，This is the first (second, third)time旬th摳?jìng)€(gè)句式中that 從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是這個(gè)句子中， so far 距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝活動(dòng)，還沒(méi)有舉辦，要用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn) : 考查句式用法5 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not

7、until our planby the committee A will be approvedB approvesC is to approveD has been approved【答案】 D【解析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，our plan和approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)，選擇 A或D。A項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，not until 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。6 Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher

8、.A was sent B has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： Peterson 叔叔明天會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ 很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe 去做志愿教師了。由語(yǔ)境可知， Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)he 和 send 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上， B 選項(xiàng)正確。7 . The new library; it will be open next year. A. had

9、been built B . was builtC. was being built D . is being built【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：圖書(shū)館正在建設(shè)中；明年開(kāi)放。根據(jù)后面一句可推知， 圖書(shū)館是正在建設(shè)中，所以要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，圖書(shū)館是被建的，要用被動(dòng)。所以本句要用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Do8 . The singer ' s music videearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed

10、D. has been viewed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞日態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。A. viewed , 一般過(guò)去式；B. was viewed過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. has viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式；D. has been viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 自從四個(gè)星期前這位歌手的音樂(lè)視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)量達(dá)到了將近9百萬(wàn)次。since從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has done形式，又因 music video是被訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選Do考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。9 . If we had taken such effective measu

11、res much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】選B句意：如果我們?cè)绮扇∮辛Υ胧?，現(xiàn)在河水就不會(huì)污染這么嚴(yán)重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在 事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用 would加動(dòng)詞原形。10 - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB

12、. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：一一我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？一一通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案： C11 103 When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center , for theNational Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has b

13、een constructing D is being constructed【答案】 B【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：明年八月當(dāng)你訪(fǎng)問(wèn)我們城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextAugust ，排除C， D 兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)a modern sports center 和 construct 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。12 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover

14、 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到 2020 年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2 億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population ,單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。13 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in

15、the mountains for twodays.A are trapping B have been trappedC were trapping D had been trapped【答案】 D【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者。 “who _ in the mountains for two days 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 ”two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由risked 可知，營(yíng)救人員救游客是過(guò)去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前，即 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去” ，該空應(yīng)

16、用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上， D 選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，其表達(dá)形式為 had done ，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為 had been done 。14 scores of times, but Derek still couldn nderstand how ttou use past participle in aconcrete situation.A Having explainedB Having been explainedC Though it was explainedD It was explained【答案】 D

17、【解析】因?yàn)橛羞B詞 but ，前面應(yīng)是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though 不能和 but 同時(shí)使用，所以選D。15 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is cleaned D is cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：教室每天都由學(xué)生打掃。句子主語(yǔ)The classroom,單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 clean 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合 every day ，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 C。16 Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Ye

18、s. You have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 媽媽?zhuān)@雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？ 是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。17 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A was held B would hold C has hold D will be hel

19、d【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何玳T(mén)畫(huà)廊將展出 885 件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表將來(lái)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)An exhibition 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 will be held 。故選 D。18 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case from practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedC theory should separateD sho

20、uld theory be separated【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須把我們學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去，因?yàn)樵谌魏吻闆r下理論都 不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)際。這里是 apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用到；in no case在從句中的句首，所以應(yīng)該用倒裝，又因?yàn)閠heory 與 separate 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。倒裝是高中階段的重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，它們的各種情況比較多，需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是在從句中的這種倒裝更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練： Can you explainmost deserts are located near th

21、e west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析：Bo句意：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is .that對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，再由句意可知，選B。19 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to theirhomes.A the residents would be permittedB had the residents

22、 been permittedC would the residents be permittedD the residents had been permitted【答案】 C【解析】句意：通報(bào)說(shuō)，只有火勢(shì)得到控制了居民們才被允許回家。這里It 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句；that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中，"only+狀語(yǔ)從句"位于句首，狀語(yǔ)從句對(duì)應(yīng)的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，且此處表示過(guò)去將來(lái)，故選 C。20 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth .A is sold； have been so

23、ldB is sold; has been soldC sells； have been soldD sells ; has been sold【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這種布銷(xiāo)路很好，已售出大量。 sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選sells;第二空表示出售，賣(mài)”的動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故正確答案為C。21 Pity that I haven It doesn t matter. IA will be broadcastC has been broadcastt got

24、a ticket for the concert tonight. m sure it on TV.B will broadcastD is broadcasting【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 很可惜我沒(méi)有今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。 沒(méi)關(guān)系，我相信它會(huì)在電視上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。因?yàn)榻裢韺l(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)， it 代替 concert ，它與 broadcast 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 A。 【點(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)放在一起考查增加了試題的難度，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力，必須會(huì)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或已給動(dòng)詞的形式來(lái)判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。如

25、本題中，因?yàn)榻裢韺l(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)， it 代替 concert ，它與 broadcast 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。22 You d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A was to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solvedD had been solved【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你們彼此之間最好真誠(chéng)地溝通，我希望明天你們的沖突能得到

26、解決。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow 可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)， conflict 和 solve 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此C 項(xiàng)的將來(lái)完成時(shí)符合語(yǔ)境，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前（明天結(jié)束之前）已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選 C 項(xiàng)。23 The coach, together with his players, to the party held last Friday night, aimingto celebrate their win in the match.A was invitedB were invited C has been invited D have been invited【答案】 A【解析】

27、【詳解】考查主謂一致與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)教練，和他的隊(duì)員一起，被邀請(qǐng)去參加上周五晚上舉行的聚會(huì)，目的是慶祝他們贏得比賽。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast Friday night（上周五晚上）”可知，這句話(huà)應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he coach,為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，“together with介詞詞組作主語(yǔ)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不能算作主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thecoach 保持一致。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】主謂一致是指句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上必須保持一致。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)講，即在英語(yǔ)組詞成句的過(guò)程中，主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、格發(fā)生了變化，謂語(yǔ)也必須跟著變化，保證主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)一致。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，

28、這屬于基本的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。主謂一致要遵循三個(gè)原則，語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。其中語(yǔ)法一致原則指的是主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng) than ，with ， as well as， along with ， together with ， like ， rather than ， except， not ， but ， including ， plus ， besides， in addition to 等加名詞或代詞結(jié)構(gòu)在主語(yǔ)后面時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)不受這些短語(yǔ)影響，須和其前的主語(yǔ)一致。這屬于語(yǔ)法一致原則中的一種情況。例如本題中使用了togethe

29、r with 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)the coach 保持一致。24 We won t satrt the work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開(kāi)始工作。 are being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式； will be made 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式； have been made 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響； had been

30、made 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】通常說(shuō)來(lái) , 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We won' t start從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。25 Why didn t you attend the assembly thims orning? But I anything about that.A didn t tell

31、 B haven t told C hadn t been told D haven t been told【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意： 你為什么沒(méi)有參加今天早上的集會(huì)？ 沒(méi)人告訴我。主語(yǔ)I和 tell 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又 “沒(méi)有告訴 ”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在今天早上之前，即過(guò)去之過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即 had been done ，故選 C 項(xiàng)。26 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solved D solvin

32、g【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問(wèn)題很難解決。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)be difficult to dosth.難以；很難 后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用 to solve 形式。故選A。27 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD

33、have been promised【答案】 D【解析】句意為：每年大量農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉(xiāng)前別人給他們?cè)S諾的掙錢(qián)的工作。此處農(nóng)民工是 被許諾工作”，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除 A和C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)僅表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)； D 項(xiàng)表示 “已經(jīng)被許諾” ，故選 D。28 With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A has introducedB is being introducedC is introducedD was introduced【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意，隨著科技的發(fā)展

34、，更多新的技術(shù)被引進(jìn)到 IT 領(lǐng)域。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)new technology 與動(dòng)作 introduce 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考查題點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有16 種時(shí)態(tài)，但是常用的只有9 種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式叫主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式叫被動(dòng)作語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞 be + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)be 表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。29 Th

35、e accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A should have avoidedB should be avoidedC could have avoidedD could have been avoided【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機(jī)保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15 人死亡的事故本來(lái)是可以避免的。 could have done 本來(lái)能做而沒(méi)有做“” ，且句子主語(yǔ)TheD。accident 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞avoid 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 結(jié)構(gòu)：1. “must + have過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)