交通專業(yè)英語詞匯-

1、1 交通咨詢部分 central toll management company 中央收費管理公司 existing toll system 現(xiàn)有收費系統(tǒng) management company 管理公司 traffic control and surveillance system 交通監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) vehicle type (small/ medium / large / very large / special large 車型 goods vehicle (GV 貨車 passenger vehicle (PV 客車 container vehicle 集裝箱車 heavy vehicle

2、重型車 vehicle ferry pier 車輛渡輪碼頭 ro-ro ferry terminal 滾裝船碼頭 over load (車輛超載 Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT 年平均日交通量 cross sectional traffic flow 斷面流量 entry and exit traffic flow 出入口流量 annual toll revenue 年收費 cumulative toll revenue 累計收費 toll revenue statistics 收費收入統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù) toll station 收費站 toll rate 收費標(biāo)

3、準(zhǔn) adjustment for toll rate 收費標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)整 preferential toll rate 優(yōu)惠收費標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Gross Domestic Product (GDP 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 growth assumption 增長假設(shè) GDP growth forecast GDP 增長預(yù)測 historical economic statistics 歷史經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)historical toll revenue record 歷史收費數(shù)據(jù)monthly /daily report 月/日報表traffic survey 交通調(diào)查Origin-Destination survey OD

4、調(diào)查vehicle registration location survey 車籍調(diào)查vehicle classification count 車型統(tǒng)計location of survey station 調(diào)查點位置OD pairs OD 對 number plate 車牌traffic volume 交通流量traffic composition 交通組成traffic diversion 轉(zhuǎn)移交通量traffic induction 誘增交通量traffic attraction 吸引交通量mixed traffic 混合交通traffic flow 交通流vehicle stream 車

5、流traffic density 交通密度peak hourly volume 高峰小時交通量design hourly volume 設(shè)計小時交通量base year 基年road network 路網(wǎng) planned road network 規(guī)劃路網(wǎng) road network changes 路網(wǎng)變化 parallel road 平行線路 Five Year Plan 五年計劃 study year 特征年 base/optimistic/conservative case 基本/樂觀/保守方案 annual statistics book 統(tǒng)計年鑒 road traffic capac

6、ity 通行能力 basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力 road congestion 道路擁擠 medium truck equivalent(MTE factors 通行能力計算中的中型貨車換算比例 Passenger Car Unit (PCU 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小汽車 value of time (VOT 時間成本 level of service 服務(wù)水平 elasticity coefficient 彈性系數(shù) relationship between traffic and economic growth 交通增長與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系(即彈性系數(shù) peak hour facto

7、r 小時高峰系數(shù) directional factor 方向系數(shù) vehicle composition 車型組成 due diligence study 盡職調(diào)查 desk-top study 桌面評估 feasibility study 工程可行性研究 hereinafter referred to 以下簡稱為 in association with 與一起聯(lián)合 during the concession period 特許經(jīng)營期間 2 城市交通Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic system 交通系統(tǒng)Vehicular characteristics 車輛特征

8、 Traffic survey 交通調(diào)查Traffic environmental protection 交通環(huán)境保護Traffic design 交通設(shè)計Bus 公共汽車Trolley bus 無軌電車Tram car 有軌電車Coach 大客車Traffic volume 交通量Traffic density交通密度Spot speed 地點車速Instantaneous speed 瞬時車速Traffic flow model 交通流模型Free-Flow speed 自由行駛車速Jam density 堵塞密度Optimum concentration 最佳密度Optimum spee

9、d 最佳速度Uninterrupted traffic 連續(xù)流Interrupted traffic 間斷流Traffic volume survey 交通量調(diào)查Speed survey 車速調(diào)查Average daily traffic(ADT 平均日交通量Annual average daily traffic(AAD 年平均日交通量Peak hour volume 高峰小時交通量Peak hour factor 高峰小時系數(shù)Regulation speed 限制車速Level of service 服務(wù)水平 License number matching method 牌照對號法 Sat

10、uration flow 飽和流量 Urban traffic planning 城市交通規(guī)劃 Accessibility 可達性 Desire line 期望線 Screen line 查核線 Trip generation 出行發(fā)生 trip production 出行產(chǎn)生 Trip attraction 出行吸引 Producing point 產(chǎn)生點 Abstracting point 吸引點 Generation rate method 發(fā)生率法 Regression generation model 回歸發(fā)生模型 Category generation model 類型發(fā)生模型 T

11、rip distribution 出行分布 Gravity model method 重力模型法 Model split, mode choice 交通方式劃分 Traffic assignment 交通量分配 Traffic safety 交通安全 Traffic accident 交通事故 Traffic law 交通法規(guī) Pedestrian crosswalk 人行橫道 Passenger foot-bridge 人行天橋 Passenger subway 人行地道 Marking 標(biāo)線 Traffic control and management 交通控制與管理 Traffic si

12、gnal 交通信號 Signal phase 信號相位 Split 綠信比 Signal timing(or signal setting 信號配時 Urban traffic control system 城市交通控制系統(tǒng) Traffic simulation 交通仿真 Parking garage 停車場 Floor parking 地面停車場 Underground parking 地下停車場 Parking guidance system(PGS 停車誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng) Intelligent transport systems (ITS 智能運輸系統(tǒng) Traffic Impact Analys

13、is (TIA 交通影響分析 Aggregate models 集機模型 Disaggregate model 非集機模型 Zone 交通小區(qū) Bus rapid transit (BRT 快速公交系統(tǒng) Transportation demand management (TDM 交通需求管理 3 工程質(zhì)量部分 3.1 總體 design parameter 設(shè)計參數(shù)highway class 公路等級specification standard 規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)third party testing report (third party testing records 第三方監(jiān)測報告(記錄 desi

14、gn principle 設(shè)計原則 design modification 設(shè)計變更 highway boundary 公路紅線范圍 site visit 現(xiàn)場考察 Landscape works 景觀工程 pedestrian bridge 人行天橋 service area 服務(wù)區(qū) defects liability period 缺陷責(zé)任期 chainage 樁號 design flood intensity 設(shè)計洪水頻率 analysis and diagnosis 分析及診斷 a score of 95.44 95.44分 at the mountainous terrain 山區(qū)地

15、形 Design life 設(shè)計年限 Design speed 設(shè)計速度 plain terrain 平原區(qū) rolling terrain 微丘區(qū) hilly terrain 重丘區(qū) mountainous terrain 山嶺區(qū) elevation 高程(標(biāo)高 ground elevation 地面高程 designed elevation 設(shè)計高程 3.2 路線 minimum horizontal curve 最小半徑平曲線 minimum vertical curve 最小半徑豎曲線 convex vertical curve third party testing report (

16、third party testing records 第三方監(jiān)測報告(記錄design principle 設(shè)計原則design modification 設(shè)計變更highway boundary 公路紅線范圍site visit 現(xiàn)場考察 Landscape works 景觀工程 pedestrian bridge 人行天橋 service area 服務(wù)區(qū) defects liability period 缺陷責(zé)任期 chainage 樁號 design flood intensity 設(shè)計洪水頻率 analysis and diagnosis 分析及診斷 a score of 95.4

17、4 95.44分 at the mountainous terrain 山區(qū)地形 Design life 設(shè)計年限 Design speed 設(shè)計速度 plain terrain 平原區(qū) rolling terrain 微丘區(qū) hilly terrain 重丘區(qū) mountainous terrain 山嶺區(qū) elevation 高程(標(biāo)高 ground elevation 地面高程 designed elevation 設(shè)計高程 3.2 路線minimum horizontal curve 最小半徑平曲線minimum vertical curve 最小半徑豎曲線convex vertica

18、l curve 凸曲線半徑 concave vertical curve 凹曲線半徑Maximum gradient 最大縱坡Minimum sloping length 最小坡長Grade separated interchange互通式立交Grade separated crossing 分離式立交3.3 路基subgrade路基embankment路堤cutting路塹width of subgrade路基寬度earthwork土方工程alignment線路design speed設(shè)計速度road cross section橫斷面degree of compaction壓實度dimens

19、ion尺寸尺度hard shoulder硬路肩soft shoulder軟路肩traffic lane車道central reserve中間分隔帶drainage system排水系統(tǒng)subgrade drainage路基排水surface water地表水underground water地下水slope protective measure 邊坡防護措施side slope邊坡fill slope填方邊坡cut slope挖方邊坡grade of side slope邊坡坡度berm護坡道slope protection護坡dual carriageway road formation整體

20、式路基Separated carriageway road formation分離式路基drainage ditch排水溝intercepting ditch截水溝Sub soil drain盲溝concrete grid beams together with vegetation格子梁加植被護坡concrete arch beam together with vegetation拱形骨架加植被防護anti-slip column抗滑樁concrete retaining wall混凝土擋土墻retaining wall擋土墻riprap拋石3.4 路面(pavementpavement路面

21、standard axle load標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軸載upper pavement layer上面層middle pavement layer中面層lower pavement layer下面層seal layer封層upper sub-base layer上基層lower sub-base layer底基層cushion layer墊層modified bitumen(asphalt改性瀝青bituminous (asphalticconcrete pavement瀝青混凝土路面bituminous (asphalticmacadam pavement瀝青碎石路面reinforced concrete pavement鋼筋混凝土路面concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面tack coat粘層3.5 橋梁super long bridge特大橋long bridge大橋medium to small bridge中小橋Span length跨徑underpass通道culvert涵洞bridge and culvert橋涵Underpass地下通道Overpass立交橋bridge abutment