最新高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題練習(xí)(附答案)

1、最新高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題練習(xí)（附答案）一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空1 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread o

2、n Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3. The boys polished them with their spoons until they4. After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye

3、, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9, they decided that one ofthem should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10.The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very

4、 12, but also13 with hunger."Please, sir, I want some more."The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 14. Nobody else spoke."What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I

5、want some more."The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and17 for the beadle （執(zhí)事）.The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediatelyran to tell the board."He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 ."Is thi

6、s really true?"19, Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a（n） 20of Ive pounds wasoffered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.（Adapted from Oliver Twist霧都孤兒）1.A. belonged toB. turned toC. accounted for D. consisted of2.A. nothingB. cleaningC. buyingD. something3.A. washing

7、B. cleaningC. buyingD. changing4.A. finishedB. starvedC.shoneD. slept5.A. thatB. untilC. whenD. before6.A. boyB. masterC. bowlsD.spoons7.A. bigB. badC. angryD. hungry8.A. hatedB. fearedC. believedD. trusted9.A. quarrelB. bargainC. argumentD. discussion10. A. electedB. chosenC. determinedD. recognize

8、d111. A. fullB. emptyC. brokenD. available12. A. shy13. A. pleasedB. braveB. hopefulC. worriedC. desperateD. frightenedD. exhausted14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intensionD. appreciation15. A. calmB. clearC. faintD. cautious16. A. hitB. treatedC. greetedD. warned17. A. beggedB. sentC. shoutedD. as

9、ked18. A. horrorB. sadnessC. curiosityD. frustration19. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Eventually20. A. awardB. praiseC. rewardD. punishment【答案】（ 1）D；（2） B；（3） A；（4） C；（5） A；（6） A；（7） D；（8） C；（9）D；（10） B；（11） B；（12） D；（13） C；（14） B；（15） C；（16） A；（17） C；（ 18） A；（19） D；（20） C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，英國(guó)作家

10、狄更斯于1838 年出版的長(zhǎng)篇寫實(shí)小說(shuō)霧都孤兒的一部分，文章描述了主人公奧利弗在孤兒院的悲慘經(jīng)歷。（ 1 ）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. belonged to “屬于 ”； B. turned to “求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向 ”； C. accountedfor “解釋，對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé) ”； D. consisted of “由 組成 ”。此處是指這一日三餐頓頓只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。這里的意思是他們所吃的食物由稀粥組成。故選D。（ 2）考查代詞。A. nothing 沒(méi)有東西“”； B. cleaning 干凈，清潔 “”； C. buying “買 ”； D.something 某樣?xùn)|西“ ”。此

11、處是指孩子們把碗里的東西吃得一干二凈，還是饑腸轆轆。故選A。（ 3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. washing 洗 “”； B. cleaning 清潔 “ ”； C. buying 買 “”； D. changing 改變 “ ”。根據(jù)下文 "The boys polished them with their spoons" 孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮?？芍巴霃牟恍枰⑾础?，故選A。（ 4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. finished 完成 “ ”； B. starved 饑餓 “”； C. shone “閃亮 ”； D. slept 睡覺 “”。此處是指孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根據(jù)句意可知選

12、C。（ 5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這樣緩慢的挨餓持續(xù)了三個(gè)月后，一天，一個(gè)男孩跟別的男孩子說(shuō)他太餓了，沒(méi)準(zhǔn)哪天晚上他會(huì)吃了睡在他邊上的人。sothat 固定短語(yǔ)，“以至于故選A。（ 6）考查名詞。A. boy “男孩”； B. master “主人 ”； C. bowls “碗 ”； D. spoons “勺子 ”。男孩是在一起睡的。此處是指有一個(gè)男孩跟別的男孩子說(shuō)他太餓了，沒(méi)準(zhǔn)哪天晚上他會(huì)吃了睡在他邊上的男孩。故選A。（ 7）考查形容詞。A. big 大的“ ”； B. bad 壞的“ ”； C. angry 生氣的 “”； D. hungry 饑餓的 “”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知男孩的眼里流露出

13、的是發(fā)狂的饑餓。故選D。（ 8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他那饑餓得發(fā)狂的眼神，讓別的男孩相信了他的話。A. hated “討厭 ” ； B. feared 害怕 “”； C. believed 相信，認(rèn)為 “”； D. trusted 信任 “ ”。故選C。（ 9）考查名詞。A. quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵 “ ”； B. bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨 “”； C. argument “爭(zhēng)論 ”； D.discussion 討論 “ ”。此處是指經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，他們決定必須有一個(gè)人在當(dāng)天晚飯后，去請(qǐng)求多給點(diǎn)兒吃的。故選D。（ 10 ） 考 查 動(dòng) 詞 。 A. elected 選“ 舉 ”； B. c

14、hosen “選 擇 ” ； C. determined 決“ 定 ”； D. recognized識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)”。根據(jù)下文，奧利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被選中了。故選 B。(11)考查形容詞。A. full 滿的"；B. empty 空的"；C. broken 壞了的“；D. available 可用 的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指天黑了，開晚飯后，沒(méi)有幾秒鐘，孩子們的碗就又一干二凈 了，即空了。故選 Bo(12)考查形容詞。A. shy害羞的"；B. brave勇敢的"；C. worried擔(dān)心的”；D. frightened害怕的，心驚膽戰(zhàn)的此處是指奧

15、利弗站了起來(lái)，手里捧著碗，心驚膽戰(zhàn)地朝 管事的走了過(guò)去。故選Do(13)考查形容詞。A. pleased高興的“；B. hopeful懷有希望的"；C. desperate絕望的，鋌而走險(xiǎn)的"；D. exhausted疲憊的因?yàn)闃O度饑餓，即使害怕也要鋌而走險(xiǎn)。故選 C。(14)考查名詞。 A. amusement 娛樂(lè),游戲“；B. amazement 驚訝”；C. intension 目的“”； D. appreciation欣賞，感激，懂得"。一直以來(lái)沒(méi)有人敢要更多的食物，可知這時(shí)管事的聽 到奧利弗的話，感到很驚訝。故選Bo(15)考查形容詞。A. calm鎮(zhèn)

16、靜的“；B. clear清楚的"；C. faint無(wú)力的，微弱的，無(wú)勇氣 的"；D. cautions小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的根據(jù)上文可知，男孩們都非常餓。所以餓的沒(méi)有力氣 說(shuō)話。指此處指：他用無(wú)力的聲音回答。聯(lián)系四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，用 faint最恰當(dāng)。故選Co(16)考查動(dòng)詞。A. hit 打"；B. treated 對(duì)彳寺，治療”；C. greeted 問(wèn)候”；D. warned 警示，警告”。根據(jù)下文“then seized Oliver's arms可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奧利弗打去。故 選Ao(17)考查動(dòng)詞。A. begged 祈求”；B. sent 派遣，派送

17、”；C. shouted 呼喊”；D. asked間"。根據(jù)下文 執(zhí)事立刻來(lái)了 ”，可知管事的大聲呼喊執(zhí)事。故選C。(18)考查名詞。A. horror恐怖,痛恨B. sadness悲傷，憂傷C. curiosity好奇心”； D. frustration挫折；失敗”。此處指 他想要更多的飯吃？“董事會(huì)頭號(hào)大胖子利姆金斯先生 震驚地問(wèn)，難道真是這樣嗎？ " in horor固定短語(yǔ)，震驚，驚恐根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選 A。(19)考查副詞。 A. Besides 另'外”；B. Therefore 因此"；C. However 但是，然而“；D. Eventuall

18、y最終”。此處是指。最后，奧利弗被帶走，鎖在一間屋子里。根據(jù)句意可知選 Do(20)考查名詞。句意：任何人花5英鎊就可把這孩子領(lǐng)去干活。A. award獎(jiǎng)品”；B.praise 表?yè)P(yáng)”；C. reward 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞”；D. punishment 懲罰"。故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知 識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文 的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was walki

19、ng down a dimly ( 昏暗)lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3?I was frightened for my ow

20、n safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to take a（n） 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing

21、 7.I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved （ 決心）,I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11. I don't know where I found the moral courage and

22、physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, w

23、ho was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard th

24、e words, uttered （ 說(shuō)）in 19."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter2. A. AlarmedB. whispersB. ShockedC. screamsC. SurprisedD. whistlesD. Impressed3. A. helped

25、B. attachedC. attackedD.involved4. A. itB. myselfC. thisD.that5. A. ordinaryB. normalC. newD.old6. A. costB. takenC. spentD. paid7. A. softerB. strongerC. weakerD.louder8. A. backB. bodyC. faceD.shoulder9. A. as ifB. in caseC. if onlyD.even if10. A. riskingB. ruiningC. damagingD. hurting11. A. energ

26、etic B. intelligentC. athleticD.accessible12. A. whileB. onceC. untilD.since13. A. pulledB. punishedC. placedD.put14. A. thereB. thenC. laterD.where15. A. WalkingB. BreathingC. SobbingD. Sighing16. A. foundB.huggedC. approached D.obtained17. A. tellB. considerC. observeD.sense18. A. treeB. placeC. b

27、ushD.distance19. A. vainB. amazement C. reliefD.need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（ 1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11 ）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（ 18 ） D；（19） B；（20） A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后傳來(lái)女孩被襲擊的尖叫聲，雖然很害怕，但是作者最終鼓起勇氣和歹徒搏斗并趕走了對(duì)方，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)被攻擊的女孩

28、是他的女兒。（ 1 ）考查名詞。A. laughter 笑聲 “”； B. whispers 低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)“”； C. screams “尖叫 ”； D.whistles 口哨，汽笛“。根據(jù)下文"a woman was being attacked."可知一位女士被襲擊了， 她發(fā)出尖叫聲。故選C。（ 2）考查形容詞。A. Alarmed “驚恐的 ”； B. Shocked “震驚的 ”； C. Surprised 驚訝的 “”； D.Impressed 印象深刻的 “”。夜晚從身后傳來(lái)的尖叫聲讓我很害怕。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. helped 幫助”；B. attac

29、hed 依附“；C. attacked 共計(jì)"；D. involved 卷入，參與”。此時(shí)我很猶豫要不要去幫助這位被攻擊的女士。所以選D。（ 4）考查代詞。我害怕我自己的安全受到威脅，也討厭自己那天晚上突然選擇了這條回家的老路，所以才會(huì)遇見這樣一件進(jìn)退兩難的事情。句中使用反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選B。（ 5）考查形容詞。A. ordinary 普通的 “”； B. normal 正常的 “”； C. new “新的 ”； D. old 舊的， “老的 ”。我害怕我自己的安全受到威脅，也討厭自己那天晚上突然選擇了這條回家的老路。故選C。（ 6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管感覺就像過(guò)了一個(gè)世紀(jì)，但是

30、我的思維過(guò)程只花了幾秒鐘。A.cost 花費(fèi)“ ”； B. taken 帶走，花費(fèi)“”； C. spent “度過(guò)，花費(fèi)”； D. paid “支付 ”。動(dòng)詞 cost 后面常常接雙賓語(yǔ)；take 的主語(yǔ)常常是人；spend 的主語(yǔ)通常是人。名詞短語(yǔ)my thoughtprocess 在句中做主語(yǔ)，用take 表示做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。（ 7）考查形容詞。A. softer 更柔軟的 “”； B. stronger 更強(qiáng)壯的 “”； C. weaker “更虛弱的 ”； D.louder 更大聲的“ ”。被攻擊的婦女聲音越來(lái)越弱，我也要盡快做出決定了，不然就來(lái)不及 了。故選C。（ 8）考

31、查名詞。A. back 后背 “”； B. body 身體 “”； C. face 臉部 “ ”； D. shoulder 肩膀 “ ”。最終我下定決心不能對(duì)這個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女士的命運(yùn)置之不理，即使這意味著我自己的生命也有危險(xiǎn)。 turn one's back 固定短語(yǔ)，“置之不理”。故選A。（ 9）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. as if 似乎 “ ”； B. in case 以防 “ ”； C. if only 要是 “ 就好了 ”； D. evenif 即使，盡管“”。最終我下定決心不能對(duì)這個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女士的命運(yùn)置之不理，即使這意味著我自己的生命也有危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。（

32、 10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. risking 冒著 “ 的危險(xiǎn) ”； B. ruining 毀掉 “ ”； C. damaging “破壞 ”； D.hurting 傷害 “ ”。最終我下定決心不能對(duì)這個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女士的命運(yùn)置之不理，即使這意味著我冒著自己的生命的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。（ 11）考查形容詞。句意：我不是一個(gè)勇敢的人，也不是一個(gè)有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦的人。我不知道我從哪里得到道德的勇氣和身體上的力氣，但一旦我決定要幫助這個(gè)女孩，我就突然有了改變。 A. energetic 精力充沛的“”； B. intelligent 聰明的 “”； C. athletic 有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦的 “”； D.accessible可

33、以得到的；可以進(jìn)入的"。故選C。(12)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. while當(dāng)時(shí)"；B. once一旦C. until直到才;D.”since自從"。我不知道我從哪里得到道德的勇氣和身體上的力氣，但一旦我決定要幫助這 個(gè)女孩，我就突然有了改變。根據(jù)句意可知表示條件關(guān)系，故選Bo(13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. pulled 拉；拖“；B. punished 懲罰”；C. placed 放置"；D. put 放，安 置”，使處于.。我把攻擊者從女孩身邊拉走了，我們扭打著摔倒在地上，在地上我 們打斗了幾分鐘，直到他跳起來(lái)逃走了。故選Ao(14)考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先

34、行詞是the ground ,后面定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞，因?yàn)?the ground是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，要用 where。所以選D。(15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. Walking 步行”；B. Breathing 呼吸”；C. Sobbing 抽泣"；D. Sighing 嘆" 息”。根據(jù)前句可知我和對(duì)方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重，我掙扎著站起來(lái)走近那個(gè)女孩想看 看她的狀態(tài)怎么樣。故選Bo(16)考查動(dòng)詞。A. found 發(fā)現(xiàn)"；B. hugged 擁抱”；C. approached 靠近”；D. obtain 獲 得”。我和對(duì)方激烈地扭打以后呼吸很重，我掙扎著站

35、起來(lái)走近那個(gè)女孩想看看她的狀態(tài)怎 么樣。故選Co(17)考查動(dòng)詞。A. tell 告訴”；B. consider 考慮"；C. observe 觀察”；D. sense 感覺到”。 這個(gè)女孩在一棵樹的后面哭泣，我能夠感覺到她很震驚，我不想嚇到她，于是我站在遠(yuǎn)處 和她交談。故選Do(18)考查名詞。A. tree 樹”；B. place 地方”；C. bush 灌木叢”；D. distance 距離，遠(yuǎn)處”。這個(gè)女孩在一棵樹的后面哭泣，我能夠感覺到她很震驚，我不想嚇到她，于是我站在 遠(yuǎn)處和她交談。from a distance固定短語(yǔ)，從遠(yuǎn)處”故選D。(19)考查名詞。A. vain徒

36、勞”；B. amazement驚訝”；C. relief減輕，解除，安慰 ”；D. need需要"。我告訴女孩現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了，歹徒已經(jīng)跑了。女孩聽到我的聲音，驚訝地回答我爸爸，是你嗎？”原來(lái)這個(gè)女孩是我的女兒，她沒(méi)有想到幫助她的是父親，所以非常驚訝。故選Bo(20)考查動(dòng)詞。A. stepped踏出，以步測(cè)量”；B. strike打：撞”；C. struggled努力，奮 斗”；D. hid躲藏"。我的女兒Katherine從樹的后面走了出來(lái)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多 個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解

37、細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上 下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield （擋風(fēng)玻璃 ）.But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's w

38、hat I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4.There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.

39、"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7?" I asked. She unfolded the printout andshowed me the 8. I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment wasmeant to happen. "I

40、know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13, who was thedriver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15, the o

41、lder lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted totake a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19

42、 that I felt better.My head was clear. And I am20 for the real goodness it brought into my life1. A. caredB. hesitatedC. worriedD. complained2. A. makingB. leakingC. burningD. pumping3. A. go aheadB. give upC. set offD. hurry up4. A. gasB. coinsC. directionsD. food5. A. uponB. withC. exceptD. beyond

43、6. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding7. A. lostB. arrangedC. locatedD. headed8. A. distanceB. lineC. signD. address9. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure10. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whollyD. personally11. A. destinationB. fieldC. officeD. apartment12. A. thought ofB. put offC. turne

44、d toD. ended up13. A. companionB. passengerC. helperD. colleague14. A. explainedB. repeatedC. demonstratedD. recalled15. A. silenceB. coldnessC. appreciationD. embarrassment16. A. situationB. accidentC. conversationD. incident17. A. meaningfulB. fortunateC. importantD. difficult18. A. clearB. emptyC

45、. coverD. turn19. A. understoodB. realizedC. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxiousB. fitC. readyD. grateful【答案】(1) B; (2)D; (3) A; (4) C;(5) B;(6) C; (7)D;(8) D; (9)A; ( 10)B; ( 11)C;(12) D; ( 13) A;(14) B;(15) C; (16)D; (17) D;(18) A; ( 19) B; (20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在加油站加油時(shí)偶遇了驅(qū)車旅行的兩位女士， 她們向作者問(wèn)路，作

46、者給予了熱心的幫助。在幫助他人的同時(shí)，作者原本糾結(jié)的思想變得清晰開朗了。(1)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. cared 關(guān)心”；B. hesitated 猶豫“；C. worried 擔(dān)憂”；D. complained 抱' 怨”。根據(jù)下文 “I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it可知，作者最后同意擦擋風(fēng)玻璃 可知，作者起初猶豫要不要擦玻璃，故選 Bo(2)考查動(dòng)詞。A. making 制作“；B. leaking 泄漏”；C. burning 燃燒”;D. pumping 輸入”。作者去加油站就是為了加油，故選 Do(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. go

47、ahead 繼續(xù)"；B. give up 放棄'"；C. set off 出發(fā)"'；D. hurry up 趕緊”。根據(jù)本句“clean讓可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故選A。(4)考查名詞。A. gas 汽油"；B. coins 硬幣”；C. directions 指導(dǎo)：方向"；D. food 食物”。 根據(jù)下文 “Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir可知，這位女士向作者問(wèn)路，故選 C(5)考查介詞。A. upon 當(dāng)，在 上面“；B. with 和"；C. except 除

48、了 ； D.beyond超過(guò)，超出”。本句為 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，表示后座坐著一個(gè)小 男孩，故選Bo(6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. starving 挨餓”；B. sheltering 庇護(hù)，躲避”；C. traveling 旅行”；D.hiding隱藏"。兩位女士帶著孩子在高溫天氣中，開著沒(méi)有空調(diào)的舊車前行，故選Co(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. lost 丟失”；B. arranged 安排”；C. located 位于"；D. headed 前進(jìn)“。作 者問(wèn)女子要去 Mopac的哪個(gè)地方，故選 Do(8)考查名詞。A. distance 距離”；B. line

49、線"'；C. sign 跡象，標(biāo)志”；D. address 地址”。女子在地圖上把地址指給了作者看，故選Do(9)考查名詞。A. feeling 感覺”；B. evidence 證據(jù)”；C. reward 回報(bào)“；D. pleasure 樂(lè)"趣”。根據(jù)下文 “thismoment was meant to happen."可知，作者感覺這是注定要發(fā)生的，故 選Ao(10)考查副詞。A. generally 一般地”；B. exactly 確“切 地"；C. wholly 完全“；D. personally 個(gè)人地”。根據(jù)下文 “I used to

50、 have a(n) 11 in that building to work in. 可知，作者 在那個(gè)地方工作過(guò)，故很準(zhǔn)確地知道這個(gè)地方，故選 Bo(11)考查名詞。A. destination目的地"；B. field領(lǐng)域，田野”；C. office辦公室”；D.叩artment公寓"。根據(jù)"building to work in可知，在那棟的建筑里有一間辦公室，故選 C(12)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. thought of思考”；B. put off推遲”；C. turned to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于"；D. ended up結(jié)束”。作者最后告訴了她們所去的方向

51、，故選 D。(13)考查名詞。A. companion 伴侶”；B. passenger 乘客”；C. helper 助手”；D. colleague同事”。根據(jù)下文“who was the driver.可知，彳乍者還把方向告訴給了老人的伙伴， 故選Ao(14)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. explained 解釋”；B. repeated 重復(fù)“；C. demonstrated 證'明"；D. recalled回憶"。根據(jù)"to make sure they understood.可知，為了確保他們能夠理解，重復(fù)了 每條指示，故選Bo(15)考查名詞。A. sil

52、ence 沉'默”；B. coldness 冷'漠"；C. appreciation 感激”；D. embarrassment尷尬”。根據(jù)下文 “theolder lady thanked me”可知，他們對(duì)作者表示了感 謝，故選Co(16)考查名詞。A. situation 情形”；B. accident 事故”；C. conversation 對(duì)話”；D.D。incident事件”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者幫助了兩個(gè)女性這件事情幫助了作者，故選(17)考查形容詞。A. meaningful 有意義的"；B. fortunate 幸運(yùn)的"；C. imp

53、ortant 重要的"；D. difficult困難的”。根據(jù)下文“I felt better可知；作者當(dāng)時(shí)處于艱難時(shí)刻，故選D。(18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. clear使清晰”；B. empty變'空"C. cover包含"；D. turn轉(zhuǎn)向”。根據(jù) 下文“My head was clear可知，作者去加油站是為了清醒頭腦，故選 A。(19)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. understood 理解"；B. realized 意識(shí)到"；C. acknowledged 致謝”；D. assume假設(shè)”。根據(jù)下文“My head was clear.可知，

54、“作者頭腦清晰了很多，意識(shí)到很多，故 選Bo(20)考查形容詞。A. anxious焦'慮的"；B. fit健康的，適合的"；C. ready準(zhǔn)備好了的”；D. grateful 感激的“。根據(jù)上文 "The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. 可 知，這件事情對(duì)作者的幫助很大，因此表示感謝，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān) 系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4.

55、 For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.From the nation's earliest days, farming has held a crucial place in the American economy and culture. Farmers play an important ro

56、le in any society, of course, since they feed people. But farming has been particularly 1 in the United States with intensified attention from civilians and government as well.Early in the nation's life, farmers were seen as exemplifying economic 2 such as hard work, perseverance, and self-suffi

57、ciency. Moreover, many Americans, particularly immigrants who may have never held any land in the country, found that owning a farm was the 3 to enter the American economic system. They were immediately playing a part in the country's economy.The American farmer has generally been quite successful at producing food. Indeed, sometimes his success has created his biggest problem: the agricultural sector has suffered periodic explosions of overproduction that have 4 prices. When the government have to step in and 5 the worst of these events.American farmers owe their ability to pro