E英語教程2 unit6（課堂PPT）

1、ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express12Listening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressContentReadingGrammarWritingCulture express3l Pronunciation and listening skills l Conversationsl PassageListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express4Listen to the following sentences and de

2、cide whether they are facts (F) or opinions (O).Tips事實是指已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在的一種客觀狀況，通常包括姓名、地點、日期、數(shù)據(jù)、事件、規(guī)律等。觀點則通常包括個人的看法、信念、情感、態(tài)度等。一般情況下，in my opinion, in my mind, I am sure, I believe這樣的表達后面跟隨的是觀點。 1 2 3 4 5 6FOOFOFReadingGrammarWritingCulture express5l Conversation 1l Conversation 2Functional languageExercisesE

3、xercisesFunctional languageReadingGrammarWritingCulture express6Listen to a conversation and check ( ) what happened to John.Word tipsfall over （被）絆倒scratch n. 劃痕；劃傷 1 He fell over a big stone. 2 He fell into a hole. 3 He broke his phone. 4 He broke his glasses. 5 His pants were torn. 6 His shirt wa

4、s torn.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express7Ann didnt go to school yesterday.Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).FTFJohn was not seriously hurt.Ann thought badly of John at the end of the conversation.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express8Functional Lang

5、uageEXPRESSING SYMPATHYThats too bad / terrible / awful. That sounds bad / terrible / awful.I feel bad / sorry for you.Bad luck!Poor you!What a pity!Im more than sorry to hear of . ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express9Listen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true (T)

6、or false (F).Word tipsin a mess 處于困境overcome v. 克服financial n. 財政的Tims father is seriously ill.FTFTims family is in a mess because his fathers business has failed.Tim needs Mary to help him deal with financial difficulties.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express10Listen again and choose the best answer

7、 to each of the following questions.1 How is Tim? A. He is tired and sleepy. B. He is upset and worried C. He is upset and tired.2 Has Tims father experienced such difficulty before? A. Yes, he has. B. No. he hasnt C. Not mentioned.3 Why did Tim find a part-time job? A. To have more experience. B. T

8、o help his family go through financial difficulties. C. To help his father in business.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express11Functional LanguageEXPRESSING SYMPATHYIm sad to hear / learn of It was a great shock to hear I just cant tell you how sad I am to hear Im sympathetic to your situation.I sympa

9、thize (with you).You have my deepest sympathy.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express12Listen to a passage and check () what we can do to be happy.Word tipspressure n.壓力normally adv. 通常；平常circumstance n. 情況；情形 1 Try to understand that life is not easy. 2 Long for what we dont have. 3 Be satisfied with

10、what we own now. 4 Realize that we can decide if we are happy or not. 5 Realize that happiness is decided by fate.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express13Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. Whether we are happy or not is mostly decided by our attitude

11、to life.2. Its helpful to complain when we come across difficulties and pressure in life.3. We should value our health and freedom.FTTReadingGrammarWritingCulture express14l Passage Al Passage BIf I were a boy againWhat makes a great musician?ReadingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express15If I were a

12、boy againl Lead-inl Text studyl ExercisesPassage AReadingGrammarWritingCulture express16Lead-inl Pre-reading questionsl Video appreciationReadingGrammarWritingCulture express17Lead-in- Video appreciationReadingGrammarWritingCulture express18Work in groups to discuss the following questions. Share yo

13、ur most unforgettable experience in childhood with your partner.2. If you were a boy again, what would you do? Why?Pre-reading questionsReadingGrammarWritingCulture express19Text studyl Organization of the textl Language pointsl Text readingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express20If I were a boy again

14、, I would practice perseverance more often and never give up a thing easily because it was hard or inconvenient.假如我在回到童年，我會更加注重培養(yǎng)自己的毅力，絕不因為事情艱難或麻煩而放棄不干。(Line 1, Para. 1)1)If I were a boy again是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成形式為：條件從句的謂語動詞用過去時（be動詞的過去時用were），主句謂語動詞的形式為would/could/might/should + 動詞

15、原形。e.g. If I had any money with me, I could lend you s some. 如果我?guī)Я隋X的話，我會借給你一些的。 If I were you, Id plant some trees around the house. 如果我是你，我會圍繞房子種一些樹。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express21If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often and never give up a thing easily because it was

16、hard or inconvenient.假如我在回到童年，我會更加注重培養(yǎng)自己的毅力，絕不因為事情艱難或麻煩而放棄不干。(Line 1, Para. 1)2)perseverance: n. determination to keep trying to achieve sth. in spite of difficulties 不屈不撓；堅持不懈e.g. His success depends largely on his perseverance.persevere v.堅持不懈；鍥而不舍e.g. She persevered in her idea despite obvious ob

17、jections raised by her friends.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express22這輛貨車12點到達紐約。The train gets to New York at 12 oclock. “There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can get to the top of the pyramid: the eagle and the snail.”(Line 4, Para. 1)get to 到達，抵達一則諺語說道：“能登上金字塔的生物只有兩種雄鷹和蝸牛?！盧eadingG

18、rammarWritingCulture express23“There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can get to the top of the pyramid: the eagle and the snail.”(Line 4, Para. 1)關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)了定語從句，修飾two creatures一則諺語說道：“能登上金字塔的生物只有兩種雄鷹和蝸牛?！盧eadingGrammarWritingCulture express24The habit of concentration can become part o

19、f our life, if we begin early enough.如果及早養(yǎng)成專心致志的習慣，它就會成為我們生命的一部分。(Line 4, Para. 2)be (a) part of sth.: 是某物的一部分 e.g. Falling over is part of learning how to ski. 摔倒是學習如何滑雪的一部分。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express25The habit of concentration can become part of our life, if we begin early enough.如果及早養(yǎng)成

20、專心致志的習慣，它就會成為我們生命的一部分。(Line 4, Para. 2)2) enough 在本句中為副詞，修飾前面的副詞early。enough作副詞時常用于修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，且常置于動詞、形容詞或副詞之后，意為“相當?shù)?；足夠地”。e.g. He just hadnt thought enough about the possible consequences. Life is difficult enough. Strangely enough, I didnt feel nervous on the stage.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture exp

21、ress26I often hear grown-ups say, “I could not concentrate on the book although I wanted to.”我常常聽到大人們說：“盡管我希望能集中注意力讀書，但我做不到?！眊rown-up為合成名詞，多數(shù)合成詞以在詞尾加-(e)s的方式構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。e.g. forget-me-nots 勿忘我（植物） fire-engines 消防車 theater-goers 去劇院的人 passers-by 路人 (Line 5, Para. 2)ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express27I of

22、ten hear grown-ups say, “I could not concentrate on the book although I wanted to.”我常常聽到大人們說：“盡管我希望能集中注意力讀書，但我做不到?！?) concentrate: v. ( on sth.) to focus all ones attention on sth. 全神貫注；全力以赴e.g. Be quietlet me concentrate on my homework. 安靜些，讓我專注于我的作業(yè)。(Line 5, Para. 2)ReadingGrammarWritingCulture ex

23、press28The reason is that the habit was not formed when they were young.其原因就在于他們年輕時沒有養(yǎng)成這種習慣。(Line 7, Para. 2)that 在本句中引導(dǎo)一個表語從句。 e.g. The fact is that she never liked him. 事實是她從來沒有喜歡過他。2) form the habit (of doing sth.):養(yǎng)成（做某事的）習慣 e.g. The old couple had formed the habit of walking after the dinner.這對

24、老夫妻養(yǎng)成了飯后散步的習慣。get into / in the habit (of doing sth.):養(yǎng)成（做某事的）習慣e.g. Lucy got into the habit of reading every day. 露西養(yǎng)成了每天讀書的習慣。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express29I would strengthen that ability by every possible means, and on every possible occasion.我要采取一切可能的辦法，在一切可能的時刻來增強記憶我要采取一切可能的辦法，在一切可能的時刻來

25、增強記憶力。力。(Line 2, Para. 3)means: n. method; a way of doing sth. 手段；方法；工具。Means可構(gòu)成一下搭配：by every possible means: 以任何一種可能的方法e.g. I will realize my dream by every possible means.by (un)fair means: 通過（不）正當手段e.g. He got his wealth by unfair means.by means of sth.:借助；以方法e.g. We will go there by means of bik

26、ing.2) on every possible occasion: 在任何可能的時刻ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express30“Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice,” says a wise writer.一位有智慧的作家曾說過：“世上沒有東西比勇氣更溫文爾雅，也沒有東西比怯懦更殘酷無情?！?Line 2, Para. 4)as as:與等同e.g. He is as tall as his father.他跟他父親一樣高。n

27、ot so as: 不如；不像e.g. The people here are not so friendly as there.這里的人不如那里的友善。原文中主語用了表示否定的nothing，因此后面使用了so as 。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express31Be prepared for any fate, and there is nothing to be feared.對一切禍福作好準備，就沒有什么可害怕的了。(Line 5, Para. 3)be prepared for sth.:為作好準備 e.g. There was no news and

28、 we were prepared for the worst. 沒有任何消息，我們作好了最壞的準備。2) to be feared 為不定式的被動形式作為后置定語，修飾nothing。e.g. There are a lot of things to be done. There is a small room to live in.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express32Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all those who come in contact with

29、it.內(nèi)心的陽光不僅溫暖自己的心，同時也溫暖所有跟自己有接觸的人的心。(Line 4, Para. 5)warm: v. to make or become warm 使暖和；變得暖和 e.g. That film warmed our hearts. She went to warm her hands by the log fire.2) contact: n. the state or condition of physical touching接觸e.g. Children need physical contact with a caring adult. in contact wi

30、th sb. / sth.:接觸某人/某物e.g. For a second, his hand was in contact with mine.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express33Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the only purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, try still harder to make others happy.最后，假如我再回到童年，我不會再竭力為自己謀幸福似乎那是人生的

31、唯一目標；與之相反，我會更加努力讓他人幸福。(Line 1, Para. 8)as if that were the only purpose of life中的that為代詞，指代上文中提到的trying hard to be happy。if I were a boy again為虛擬的條件狀語從句，在此處作為插入語放在句中，類似的用法還有： e.g. Such things, whether you like it or not, do happen from time to time. This thing, if continued, is going to do him serio

32、us damage.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express34l Vocabulary & Structurel Translationl ComprehensionReadingGrammarWritingCulture express35Complete the following summary with words from the passage. perseverance concentration memory courage optimistic “No” happyReadingGrammarWritingCulture expres

33、s36Answer the following questions.1 Why would the writer pay more attention to the cultivation of memory if he were a boy again?2 Why does the writer compare life to a mirror.Because it takes a little hard work at first to remember things exactly, but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little

34、trouble. And it only needs early cultivation to make memory become a power.If you smile upon a mirror, it smiles back upon you. But if you frown on it, you will get the same in return. This is also true with life. So the writer compares life to a mirror.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express37Complete

35、 the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary. indeed inconvenient cultivate equal contact Optimistic pessimistic strengthens courtesyReadingGrammarWritingCulture express381. I will try my best to do the business hand.2. Stop talking and concentrate your work.3. I

36、ve seen them playing the piano several occasions.4. Aim for the best, prepare the worst.5. The school and the parents have been close contact.Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.inononforinReadingGrammarWritingCulture express391. Can you the skirt for me? It is too s

37、hort now.2. The thought of war me.3. You should your horizons by travelling more.4. Why does the sun lighten our hair, but our skin?. 5. Sorrow and trouble either soften the heart or it.Add the suffix “-en” to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed. C

38、hange the form if necessary.darkhardbroadfrightlengthlengthenfrightensbroadendarkenhardenReadingGrammarWritingCulture express40Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English using “instead of.”_ ( 他沒有回答我的問題), he began to beat about the bush.Instead of answ

39、ering my questionCan I have chicken _ ( 而不吃牛肉 )？instead of beefIn summer I often read in the open air _ ( 而不是在屋子里看書).instead of in the home4. I think I should go to borrow the book _ ( 而不是去買這本書 ).instead of buying it5. He will go on business to Shanghai _ ( 而不是你去 ).instead of youReadingGrammarWritin

40、gCulture express41Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. I would strengthen that ability by every possible means, and on every possible occasion._2. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice. _世上沒有東西比勇氣更溫文爾雅，也沒有東西比怯懦更殘世上沒有東西比勇氣更溫文爾雅，也沒有東西比怯懦更殘酷無情

41、酷無情。我要采取一切可能的辦法，在一切可能的時刻來增強我要采取一切可能的辦法，在一切可能的時刻來增強記憶力記憶力。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express421. 在跳舞方面，我們誰也比不上她。(equal)None of us can_.2. 她說她對公司的未來很樂觀。(optimistic) She said that_.3. 我送他一份禮物，但我不需要任何回報。(in return)I gave him a gift, but I _.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English with t

42、he help of the words or phrases given in brackets.equal her in dancingshe was optimistic about the future of the company expected nothing in returnReadingGrammarWritingCulture express43What makes a great musician?l Lead-inl Text studyl ExercisesPassage BReadingGrammarWritingCulture express44Lead-inl

43、 Video appreciationl Pre-reading questionsReadingGrammarWritingCulture express45Lead-in- Video appreciationCharlie ChaplinReadingGrammarWritingCulture express46Text studyl Language pointsl Text readingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express47Over the years Ive developed some ideas about what makes a gr

44、eat musician.多年以來，我形成了如何成為偉大音樂家的一些看法。(Line 2, Para. 2)develop: v. to design or make a new idea, product, system, etc. 形成（觀點）；制定（計劃）e.g. She should have developed her own style instead of copying others.她本應(yīng)該形成自己的風格而不是抄襲別人。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express48This is not a quick guide to becoming a g

45、ood musician, just offers a few observations Ive made.本文并不是偉大音樂家的速成指南，而只是提供一些我的觀察。本文并不是偉大音樂家的速成指南，而只是提供一些我的觀察。(Line 4, Para. 2)guide: n. (to) sth. to provide information on a subject or to explain how to do sth. 指南；指導(dǎo)手冊e.g. a guide to Italy; a guide to installing an air-conditioner2) offers 和前面的系動詞i

46、s構(gòu)成并列謂語，主語都是this。3) Ive made 是省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞observations。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express49but were discouraged by the well-meaning people who warned them, “You need to get a real job! You cant make a living by playing music!”但卻遇到善意者的警告: “你需要有一份真正的工作，音樂養(yǎng)不活你?！?Line 6, Para. 3)許多問題都是由善意的朋友引起的。

47、A lot of problems can be caused by well-meaning friends.1) well-meaning: adj. intending to be helpful, but not succeeding 本意良好的；出于好意的ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express50but were discouraged by the well-meaning people who warned them, “You need to get a real job! You cant make a living by playing m

48、usic!”但卻遇到善意者的警告: “你需要有一份真正的工作，音樂養(yǎng)不活你?！?Line 6, Para. 3)2) warn: v. to tell sb. that sth. bad or dangerous may happen so that they can prevent it 警告；告誡warn sb. of / about sth.:告誡某人某事e.g. I have already warned you of the danger but you still go there. warn sb. not to do sth.:告誡某人不要做某事e.g. I warned yo

49、u not to walk home alone.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express51but were discouraged by the well-meaning people who warned them, “You need to get a real job! You cant make a living by playing music!”但卻遇到善意者的警告: “你需要有一份真正的工作，音樂養(yǎng)不活你?！?Line 6, Para. 3)這對老夫婦靠買蔬菜謀生。This old couple made a living by selling

50、 vegetables.3) make a living by doing sth.: 靠做某事謀生e.g. ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express52I would rather work with a musician with less ability but a great attitude than with a player who overestimates his ability and takes success for granted.(Line 3, Para. 4)我寧愿死也不愿跟海倫道歉。Id rather die than apol

51、ogize to Helen.我寧愿和能力稍差但態(tài)度極好的音樂人合作，也不愿意和那些高估自己能力，把成功視為理所當然的音樂人合作。1) would ratherthan: 寧可，也不 ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express53I would rather work with a musician with less ability but a great attitude than with a player who overestimates his ability and takes success for granted.(Line 3, Para. 4

52、)e.g. Mary was careful not to take him for granted.Television is so common now that we take it for granted.我寧愿和能力稍差但態(tài)度極好的音樂人合作，也不愿意和那些高估自己能力，把成功視為理所當然的音樂人合作。2) take sth. / sb. for granted: 視為理所當然ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express54A person with a great attitude and less impressive ability can alwa

53、ys practice and develop awesome ability.(Line 6, Para. 4)這些工程師已經(jīng)在科學上取得了令人欽佩的成就。These engineers have made impressive achievements in science. 因為一個態(tài)度端正、能力稍差的人可以不斷練習，從而培養(yǎng)出非凡的才能。1) impressive: adj. making you admire because sth. is very good, large, etc. 給人深刻印象的；令人欽佩的ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express

54、55A person with a great attitude and less impressive ability can always practice and develop awesome ability.(Line 6, Para. 4)因為一個態(tài)度端正、能力稍差的人可以不斷練習，從而培養(yǎng)出非凡的才能。impress: v. 給以深刻印象-ive 是形容詞后綴，意為“有某種屬性的；有某種傾向的”e.g. attractattractive ; talk-talkativeReadingGrammarWritingCulture express56A person with a g

55、reat attitude and less impressive ability can always practice and develop awesome ability.(Line 6, Para. 4)e.g. In came a woman with a baby in her arms. He watched a film about the life of workders.因為一個態(tài)度端正、能力稍差的人可以不斷練習，從而培養(yǎng)出非凡的才能。2) with a great attitude and less impressive ability是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾pers

56、on。介詞短語作后置定語在英語中很常見。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express57A person with a great attitude and less impressive ability can always practice and develop awesome ability.(Line 6, Para. 4)awe: v. 使敬畏；使贊嘆-some 是形容詞后綴，意為“引起的；有品質(zhì)的”。e.g. troubletroublesome; burdenburdensome; tire-tiresome因為一個態(tài)度端正、能力稍差的人可以不斷練習

57、，從而培養(yǎng)出非凡的才能。3) awesome: adj. extremely impressive 令人贊嘆的e.g. The scenery in this region is awesome. ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express58To be a great musician is to be in school forever.要成為一名偉大的音樂家就意味著要不斷學習。(Line 1, Para. 5)The problem is to find the right person for the job. (作表語)To err is human,

58、to forgive, divine. (作主語)to do 不定式可以作主語也可以作表語。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express59The great Beethoven, near the end of his life, received as a gift, the complete works of Handel, a composer he had long admired.偉大的貝多芬在臨終前收到了一份禮物他仰慕已久的作曲家亨德爾的作品全集。(Line 3, Para. 5)2) a composer he had long admired 是

59、Handel 的同位語，he had long admired 為定語從句，修飾先行詞composerreceive sth. as a gift: 收到某物作為禮物句中the complete works of Handel 為receive 的賓語，因其較長，所以放在了后面，把as a gift前置。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express60Along with that talent must come the desire to work and improve.和才華同樣重要的是努力和提高的愿望。(Line 5, Para. 7)Only in th

60、is way can our team win!In no condition could we agree to such a principle.介詞短語放置句首，構(gòu)成倒裝語序，該句子的正常語序為：The desire to work and improve must come along with that talent.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express61Of course, when talent is exercised and developed into great musical skill, the result is “Wow!”當然，當才華得以施