(江蘇專用)高考英語3500詞匯讀練測基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練06(含解析)

1、基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練06一、選詞填空（ 從晨讀材料中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空）1 .When he , he found himself lying in the hospital and being looked after by an oldwoman.【答案】awoke【句意】當(dāng)他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里，由一個老太太的護理著。2 .He came to my class every week, but his suggested that he was not really interested.【答案】attitude【句意】他每周都來上我的課，但他的態(tài)度表明他并不是真的感興趣。3.

2、1 t never occurred to me that I had to an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.【答案】attend【句意】我突然想起明天我不得不去上海參加一個重要的會議。4. Why have you moved here? I only to enjoy the farming life here.【答案】attempt【句意】“你為什么搬到了這里？”“我只是嘗試享受這里的田園生活。”5 .As a great scientist, little joy can equal that of being the Nob

3、el Prize.【答案】awarded【句意】作為一個偉大的科學(xué)家，任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎。6 .There was an moment when she didn t k now whether to shake his hand or kiss hischeek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道該和他握手還是吻他的面頰時很尷尬。7 .Many people tend to that innovation just meanscreating something new, but actuallyit s more thanthat it s an attitude of do

4、ing things.【答案】assume【句意】許多人傾向認(rèn)為革新意味著創(chuàng)造新的東西，但實際上它不僅僅如此，它是一種做事的態(tài)度。1.1 t was no surprise that an accident did occur the day when they were drunk.【答案】awful【句意】毫不奇怪，他們喝醉的那天發(fā)生了可怕的事故。9 .The food prepared in this way keeps its fresh flavor, whichpeople from othercountries to the art ofChinese cooking.【答案】a

5、ttracts【句意】 以這種方法準(zhǔn)備好的食物保持了其新鮮的味道，吸引了來自其他國家的人對中國烹飪藝術(shù)的關(guān)注。10 .The only ladder to success is to work hard.【答案】assure【句意】確保成功的惟一途徑是刻苦努力。11 . Do you have any room ? Sorry, we re fully booked tonight.【答案】available【句意】“你們有任何空房嗎？”“抱歉，今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了?！?2 .The copy he made of the painting can pass for an one.【答案】aut

6、hentic【句意】他臨摹的畫足以亂真。13 . There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. I agree. If we can t it, the situation will get worse as time goes on.【答案】avoid【句意】“中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沒有贏家。”“我同意。 如果我們不能避免，情況會隨著時間的推移變得更糟?！?4 .There s no snake known that will habitually human beings unless threatened wit

7、hits life.【答案】attack【句意】沒有一條蛇會習(xí)慣性地攻擊人類，除非它的生命受到威脅。15 .Emphasis is laid on the necessity that allthe goals to be be taken into accountbefore starting a new project.【答案】attained【句意】我們強調(diào)這樣做的必要性，即在一項新計劃啟動之前要考慮到它要達成的所有目標(biāo)。二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換( 用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1 .The effect of the harmful chemicals on the world s l akes an

8、d oceans has raised (aware)of the public.【答案】awareness【句意】有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)對世界湖泊和海洋的影響提高了公眾的認(rèn)識。2 .The reason why he resigned his post was that there was a more (attract)and challengingjob for him.【答案】attractive【句意】他辭職的原因是他有了一個更吸引人、更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。3.President Hu welcomed Ban s visiting China and his(attend)at the Sha

9、nghai World Expo.【答案】attendance【句意】胡錦濤主席歡迎潘基文來訪中國和參加上海世博會。4 .When I entered the step-classroom, the lecture had begun and the people were listening (attention). 【答案】attentively【句意】當(dāng)我走進階梯教室時，講座已經(jīng)開始了，人們正在聚精會神地聽著。1.1 n our studies, we are far from the (attain)of our object.【答案】attainment【句意】在學(xué)習(xí)上，我們遠(yuǎn)未達到

10、我們的目的。6 .Justice Fitzgerald included a 120-page discussion paper as an (attach)to the annualreport.【答案】attachment【句意】在年度報告上，法官菲茨杰拉德附上了一篇長達120 頁的討論稿。7 .To my (astonish), he was not a little (astonish)at the news that he hadwon the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn

11、 t perform sowell.【答案】astonishment, astonished【句意】令我吃驚的是，他對自己在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎的消息并不感到驚訝，因為他原以為自己的表現(xiàn)得不是太好。8 .He gave me an (assure)in black and white and he will never make such amistake.【答案】assurance【句意】他給了我書面保證他永遠(yuǎn)不會犯這樣的錯誤了。9 .Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the (assume)that r

12、eadingfor pleasure continues to decrease.【答案】assumption【句意】考慮到在線閱讀，我們可以挑戰(zhàn)那種認(rèn)為閱讀的樂趣會持續(xù)減少的假設(shè)。10 .Niagara Falls is a great tourist (attract)drawing millions of visitors from all overthe world every year.【答案】attraction【句意】 尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個非常壯觀的旅游景點，每年吸引了來自世界各地的數(shù)以百萬計的游客來此。三、詞組填空( 選用恰當(dāng)詞組，并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個詞組只能用一次)ar

13、gue.out ofarise fromarrived atassistin attach importance toattend tobe aware offallasleepgive assistance tohave the authority tomake an attemptpay attention toabove averageas wellto one ' s astonishment1.I am afraid we do not postpone the conference.【答案】have the authority to【句意】恐怕我們無權(quán)推遲這次會議.2.He

14、 asked us to him carrying through their plan.【答案】assistin【句意】他請求我們幫助他完成他們的計劃。going to the match.3.I ' ve managed to him【答案】argue out of【句意】我成功說服他不要去看比賽。admitted4 ., my mother wasn ' t astonished at the astonishing news that I wasto Shandong University at all.【答案】 To my astonishment【句意】令我驚訝的是

15、，我母親對我被山東大學(xué)錄取的驚人消息一點也不感到驚訝。5 .The doctors are to prevent cancer cells spreading.【答案】 making an attempt【句意】醫(yī)生們試圖阻止癌細(xì)胞擴散。6 .Since she is angry, we might leave her alone.【答案】as well【句意】既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓她單獨呆一會。7 . 一 I have been sitting in the same position too long. My legs have Shake it a little before you

16、get up.【答案】fallen asleep【句意】“我坐的太久了，腿麻了。” “站起來之前動一動?！? .We an agreement with them on this matter.【答案】arrived at【句意】在這個問題上，我們與他們達成了協(xié)議。9.In order to those newcomers, the Canadian government has offeredeffectual English teaching service.【答案】give assistance to【句意】加拿大政府為了協(xié)助新移民，提供頗具成效的英語教學(xué)服務(wù)。10.They seeme

17、d not to what was happening around.【答案】be aware of【句意】他們似乎沒有意識到周圍正在發(fā)生的事情。11.It is not difficult to pick out Mr. Huang from among a crowd because he is height.【答案】above average【句意】在人群中找出黃老師不是什么難事，因為他比平均身高還要高。12 .Tom often gets high marks. He is one of the students who homework【答案】attach importance to

18、【句意】湯姆經(jīng)常拿到高分。他是所有學(xué)生中非常重視完成作業(yè)的一個。13 .We can take more measures to prevent accidents carelessness.【答案】arising from【句意】我們可以采取更多的措施以防止由于粗心大意而造成的事故。14 .Linda has her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture ofher mother s.【答案】attended to【句意】達照顧她母親太久了，她幾乎能領(lǐng)會母親的每一個動作。15 .Drivers not sur

19、rounding traffic is an invitation to accidents.【答案】paying attention to【句意】司機不注意周圍的交通是諸多事故的誘因。四、單句改錯（ 每句最多有兩個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改）1 .Mr. Smith decided to adopt a different approach of teaching English.【答案】of 改為 to【解析】approach意為“方式，方法”，而表示“的方式/方法”時，其后常跟介詞to ,后接名詞或動詞 -ing 形式，故把of 改為 to 。句意：史密斯先生決定采用一種

20、不同的英語教學(xué)方法。2 .Peter likes to argue about his mother, but he always gets her way in the end.【答案】about 改為 with【解析】argue with sb. 與某人爭論。get sb. s way（ 某事 ）按某人意愿發(fā)展，故把about 改為 with 。句意：彼特喜歡和他的母親爭論，但最后他總會遂她的心愿。3.One evening when it was so warm, I stayed wake on purpose until half past eleven in order tohav

21、e a good look at the moon by myself.【答案】wake 改為 awake【解析】wake是動詞，awake除了作動詞外，還可以作形容詞。 stay awake保持不睡覺的狀態(tài)。句意：一 天傍晚，天氣很暖和，直到十一點半我都沒有睡覺，為了親自看一下月亮。4.Not only did it make us learn more about haze, it also made us awareness of the urgency of protecting our living environment.【答案】awareness 改為 aware【解析】這里ma

22、de us aware of 是“使我們清醒地認(rèn)識，使我們清楚”的意思。故此處要用形容詞和 of連用。句意：它不僅讓我們了解了更多的有關(guān)霧霾的知識，也讓我們意識到了保護我們所居住的環(huán)境的緊迫性。5.Would you please arrange a car to pick up my parents at the airport?【答案】arrange 后加 for【解析】arrange for sth為固定搭配，意為"安排"，故 arrange后加for。句意：你能安排一輛車到機場接我父母嗎？。6.Seeing this, I knew I had misunderst

23、ood him and felt ashaming of me.【答案】ashaming 改為 ashamed, me 改為 myself【解析】be ashamed of oneself 為自己感到愧疚。句意：看到這，我知道誤解了他，因此為自己感到愧疚。7.It was at that moment that the airhostess came to my assistant.【答案】assistant 改為 assistance【解析】 come to sb. s assistance 援助 /幫助某人。句意：就在那一刻，空姐來找?guī)椭伊恕? .He made attempt to l

24、eave, but was stopped by his teacher.【答案】make后加上an【解析】make an attempt to do sth 嘗試/試圖/打算做某事。an+可數(shù)名詞表示泛指，故在make后加上 an。句意：他試圖離開，但被老師攔住了。9 .As you get older, your attitude about death will change.【答案】about 改為 towards 或 to【解析】attitude towards/to 對的態(tài)度，故把 about改為towards或to句意：隨著年齡的增長，你對死亡的態(tài)度也會改變。10 .He argued with smoking, and insisted that it was beyond an argument that smoking was harmfulto health.【答案】with 改為 against, 去掉 an【解析】argue against 反對； beyond argument 無可爭辯。句意：他反對吸煙，并堅持認(rèn)為吸煙對健康有害是勿容爭辯的。11 .To my astonishing, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.【答案】astonishing 改為 astonishment【解